Ulawulo lomgangatho wezinto zokupakishwa | Iingxaki ezili-13 eziqhelekileyo zomgangatho kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kobushushu, zingaphi ozibonileyo?

Iteknoloji yokudlulisa ubushushu ibhekisa kwindlela yokuprinta esebenzisa iphepha lokudlulisa eligqunywe ngeepigment okanye iidayi njengendlela yokudlulisa ipateni yomaleko we-inki kwi-medium ukuya kwi-substrate ngokufudumeza, ukuxinzelela, njl. Umgaqo osisiseko wokudlulisa ubushushu kukuqhagamshelana ngqo ne-medium egqunywe yi-inki kwi-substrate. Ngokufudumeza kunye nokuxinzelela kwentloko yokushicilela yobushushu kunye ne-roller yokuchukumisa, i-inki kwi-medium iya kunyibilika kwaye idluliselwe kwi-substrate ukuze ifumane imveliso eprintiweyo oyifunayo.

1, Ipleyiti yeentyatyambo epheleleyo
Isiganeko: amabala kunye neepateni zivela kwiphepha elipheleleyo.

Isizathu: I-viscosity ye-inki iphantsi kakhulu, i-engile ye-scraper ayifanelekanga, ubushushu bokomisa be-inki alwanelanga, umbane ongashukumiyo, njl.

Ukusombulula iingxaki: Yandisa ubungqindilili, lungisa i-engile yesikrabha, yonyusa ubushushu be-oven, kwaye ugqume umva wefilimu nge-static agent kwangaphambili.

2. Ukutsala

Isiganeko: Imigca efana ne-comet iya kuvela kwelinye icala lepateni, idla ngokubonakala kwi-inki emhlophe kunye nomphetho wepateni.

Isizathu: Amasuntswana e-inki pigment makhulu, i-inki ayicocekanga, i-viscosity iphezulu, umbane ongashukumiyo, njl.

Ukusombulula iingxaki: Hluza i-inki uze ususe i-scraper ukuze unciphise uxinaniso; i-inki emhlophe ingalolwa kwangaphambili, ifilimu inganyangwa ngombane ongashukumiyo, kwaye i-scraper kunye nepleyiti zingakhulwa nge-chopstick ebukhali, okanye kongezwe i-agent engashukumiyo.

3. Umbala ongalunganga kunye nomzantsi ovezwe ngaphandle

Isiganeko: Xa imibala emininzi ibekwe ngaphezulu, kuvela ukuphambuka kweqela lemibala, ingakumbi kumbala ongasemva.

Izizathu eziphambili: Umatshini ngokwawo awunazo iindlela zokuchaneka nokuguquguquka; ukwenziwa kweepleyiti kakubi; ukwandiswa nokufinyela okungafanelekanga kombala ongasemva.

Ukusombulula iingxaki: Sebenzisa izibane zestrobe ukuze ubhalise ngesandla; ukuphinda wenze iipleyiti; ukwandisa nokuncipha phantsi kwempembelelo yesiphumo sokubonakala kwepateni okanye ungenzi mhlophe inxalenye encinci yepateni.

4. I-inki ayikhuhlwanga ngokucacileyo

Isiganeko: Ifilimu eprintiweyo ibonakala inenkungu.

Isizathu: Isakhelo sokulungisa i-scraper sikhululekile; umphezulu wepleyiti awucocekanga.

Ukulungisa iingxaki: Lungisa i-scraper uze ulungise isibambi seblade; coca ipleyiti yokuprinta, kwaye usebenzise umgubo wesepha ukuba kuyimfuneko; faka umoya obuyela umva phakathi kwepleyiti kunye ne-scraper.

5. Iiflekhi zemibala

Imbonakalo: Umbala uyaqhekeka kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni zeepateni ezinkulu, ingakumbi kwiifilimu zeglasi eziprintiweyo kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo esele zilungisiwe.

Isizathu: Umaleko wombala unokuba mkhulu xa uprintiwe kwifilimu ecociweyo; umbane ongashukumiyo; umaleko we-inki yombala utyebile kwaye awomiswanga ngokwaneleyo.

Ukusombulula iingxaki: Nyusa ubushushu be-oven uze unciphise isantya.

6. Ukukhawuleza kokudlulisa

Isiganeko: Umaleko wombala odluliselwa kwi-substrate utsalwa lula yiteyiphu yovavanyo.

Isizathu: Ukwahlulwa okungafanelekanga okanye iglue yangasemva, ebonakaliswa ikakhulu yiglue yangasemva engahambelani nesiseko.

Ukulungisa iingxaki: Buyisela iglu yokwahlulahlula (lungisa ukuba kuyimfuneko); buyisela iglu engasemva ehambelana nesiseko.

7. Ukunganamatheli

Isiganeko: Umaleko weinki uyaqhekeka xa ubuyela umva, kwaye isandi sikhulu.

Isizathu: Uxinzelelo olukhulu lokujika, ukoma okungaphelelanga kwe-inki, ileyibhile etyebileyo kakhulu ngexesha lokuhlolwa, ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nokufuma kwangaphakathi, umbane ongashukumiyo, isantya sokuprinta esikhawulezayo, njl.njl.

Ukusombulula iingxaki: Nciphisa uxinzelelo lokujika, okanye unciphise ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokuprinta, yenza ukomisa kugqibelele, lawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwangaphakathi, kwaye ufake i-arhente engashukumiyo kwangaphambili.

8. Ukuwisa amachaphaza

Ingxaki: Amachaphaza avuzayo angaqhelekanga avela kwinethi enganzulu (afana namachaphaza angenakuprintwa).

Isizathu: I-inki ayinakufakwa.

Ukulungisa iingxaki: Coca uyilo, sebenzisa i-electrostatic ink suction roller, qinisa amachaphaza, lungisa uxinzelelo lwe-scraper, kwaye unciphise ngokufanelekileyo i-ink viscosity ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ezinye iimeko.

9. Amaxolo anjengexolo loorenji avela xa kuprintwa igolide, isilivere, kunye neperile

Imbonakalo: Igolide, isilivere, kunye neperile ngokuqhelekileyo zineziqwenga ezibomvu ezifana nexolo eli-orenji kwindawo enkulu.

Isizathu: Amasuntswana egolide, isilivere, kunye ne-pearlescent makhulu kwaye awanakusasazeka ngokulinganayo kwitreyi ye-inki, nto leyo ebangela uxinano olungalinganiyo.

Ukulungisa iingxaki: Ngaphambi kokuba uprinte, xuba i-inki ngokulinganayo, pompa i-inki kwitreyi ye-inki, uze ubeke i-air blower yeplastiki kwitreyi ye-inki; nciphisa isantya sokuprinta.

10. Ukungakwazi ukuphinda-phinda iileya eziprintiweyo

Isiganeko: Iipateni ezinotshintsho olukhulu kakhulu kwiileya (ezifana ne-15%-100%) zihlala zingaphumeleli ukuprinta kwinxalenye yethoni ekhanyayo, azinaxinano lwaneleyo kwinxalenye yethoni emnyama, okanye kwindawo edibana kuyo inxalenye yethoni ephakathi enokukhanya okucacileyo kunye nobumnyama.

Isizathu: Uluhlu lotshintsho lwamachaphaza lukhulu kakhulu, kwaye i-inki ayinamatheli kakuhle kwifilimu.

Ukusombulula iingxaki: Sebenzisa i-roller efunxa i-inki nge-electrostatic; yahlulahlula ibe ziipleyiti ezimbini.

11. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwiimveliso eziprintiweyo

Isiganeko: Umbala wemveliso eprintiweyo ukhaphukhaphu kunesampuli, ingakumbi xa kuprintwa isilivere.

Isizathu: Ubunzima be-inki buphantsi kakhulu.

Ukusombulula iingxaki: Yongeza i-inki yokuqala ukuze wonyuse uburhabaxa be-inki ukuya kutsho kwinani elifanelekileyo.

12. Imiphetho yabalinganiswa abamhlophe igobile

Isiganeko: Imiphetho egobileyo idla ngokuvela kwimiphetho yabalinganiswa abaneemfuno ezimhlophe kakhulu.

Isizathu: Ubuninzi kunye nombala we-inki akulunganga ngokwaneleyo; i-viscosity ye-inki iphantsi, njl.

Ukususa: ukulola imela okanye ukongeza izongezo; ukulungisa i-engile yesikrwela; ukwandisa i-viscosity ye-inki; ukutshintsha ipleyiti yokukrola yombane ibe yipleyiti yelaser.

13. Ukwaleka okungalinganiyo kwefilimu egqunywe kwangaphambili yentsimbi engagqwaliyo (ukwaleka kwesilicon)

Ngaphambi kokuprinta ifilimu yokudlulisa yentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ifilimu idla ngokunyangwa kwangaphambili (i-silicon coating) ukusombulula ingxaki yokuxobuka okungaphelelanga komaleko we-inki ngexesha lenkqubo yokudlulisa (xa ubushushu bungaphezulu kwe-145°C, kunzima ukuxobula umaleko we-inki kwifilimu).

Isiganeko: Kukho imigca kunye neentambo kwifilimu.

Isizathu: Ubushushu obungonelanga (ukubola okunganelanga kwe-silicon), umlinganiselo ongafanelekanga we-solvent.

Ukususa: Nyusa ubushushu be-oven bufikelele kubude obumiselweyo.