Ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa ukushisa buyinqubo evamile ekwelapheni izinto zokupakisha izimonyo. Kuyinqubo ethandwa yimikhiqizo ngenxa yokulula kwayo ekunyatheliseni kanye nemibala namaphethini angenziwa ngezifiso. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa ukushisa buvame ukubhekana nezinkinga zekhwalithi ezihlobene. Kulesi sihloko, sibala ezinye zezinkinga nezixazululo zekhwalithi ezivamile.
Ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa ukushisa bubhekisela endleleni yokunyathelisa esebenzisa iphepha lokudlulisa elimbozwe ngama-pigment noma amadayi njengendlela yokudlulisa iphethini yesendlalelo seyinki endaweni yokudlulisa kuya endaweni yokudlulisa ngokushisa, ukucindezela, njll. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokudlulisa ukushisa ukuthinta ngqo indawo yokudlulisa embozwe uyinki ne-substrate. Ngokusebenzisa ukushisa nokucindezela ikhanda lokunyathelisa lokushisa kanye ne-roller yokubona, uyinki endaweni yokudlulisa uzoncibilika futhi udluliselwe endaweni yokudlulisa ukuze uthole umkhiqizo ophrintiwe owufunayo.
1. Ipuleti lezimbali eligcwele ikhasi
Isenzakalo: amabala namaphethini avela ekhasini eligcwele.
Isizathu: I-viscosity ye-inki iphansi kakhulu, i-engeli ye-scraper ayifanele, izinga lokushisa lokomisa le-inki alanele, ugesi ongashintshi, njll.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Khulisa i-viscosity, lungisa i-engeli yesikrufu, khulisa izinga lokushisa le-oven, bese ugcoba ingemuva lefilimu nge-static agent kusengaphambili.
2. Ukudonsa
Isenzakalo: Imigqa efana ne-comet izovela kolunye uhlangothi lwephethini, ivame ukuvela kuyinki omhlophe kanye nonqenqema lwephethini.
Isizathu: Izinhlayiya ze-pigment ye-inki zikhulu, i-inki ayihlanzekile, i-viscosity iphezulu, ugesi ongashintshi, njll.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Hlunga uyinki bese ususa isikrwela ukuze unciphise ukujiya; uyinki omhlophe ungalolwa kusengaphambili, ifilimu ingaphathwa ngogesi ongashintshi, kanti isikrwela nepuleti kungakrwelwa ngenduku yokunquma ebukhali, noma kungezwe i-ejenti engashintshi.
3. Ukubhaliswa kombala okubi kanye nephansi eliveziwe
Isenzakalo: Uma imibala eminingana ibekwe ngaphezulu, kuvela ukuphambuka kweqembu lemibala, ikakhulukazi kumbala wangemuva.
Izizathu eziyinhloko: Umshini ngokwawo awunakho ukunemba nokuguquguquka okubi; ukwenziwa kabi kwamapuleti; ukunwebeka nokufinyela okungafanele kombala wangemuva.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Sebenzisa izibani ze-strobe ukuze ubhalise ngesandla; ukwenza kabusha amapuleti; ukwandisa nokufinyela ngaphansi kwethonya lomphumela obonakalayo wephethini noma ungenzi mhlophe ingxenye encane yephethini.
4. Uyinki awukhuhlwanga kahle
Isenzakalo: Ifilimu ephrintiwe ibonakala inenkungu.
Isizathu: Uhlaka lokulungisa izikrufu lukhululekile; ubuso bepuleti abuhlanzekile.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Lungisa kabusha i-scraper bese ulungisa isibambi se-blade; hlanza ipuleti lokuphrinta, bese usebenzisa impuphu yensipho uma kudingeka; faka umoya obuyela emuva phakathi kwepuleti ne-scraper.
5. Ama-flakes ombala
Isenzakalo: Umbala uyaqhekeka ezingxenyeni zendawo zamaphethini amakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumafilimu alungisiwe engilazi ephrintiwe kanye nensimbi engagqwali.
Isizathu: Ingqimba yombala inamathuba amaningi okuqhekeka uma iphrintiwe efilimini elungisiwe; ugesi ongashintshi; ungqimba lweyinki yombala luwugqinsi futhi alomiswanga ngokwanele.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Khulisa izinga lokushisa lehhavini bese wehlisa isivinini.
6. Ukushesha kokudlulisa okubi
Isenzakalo: Ingqimba yombala edluliselwa ku-substrate idonswa kalula yi-tepi yokuhlola.
Isizathu: Ukuhlukaniswa okungalungile noma iglue yangemuva, okubonakala kakhulu yiglue yangemuva engahambisani ne-substrate.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Shintsha iglue yokuhlukanisa (lungisa uma kudingeka); shintsha iglue yangemuva ehambisana ne-substrate.
7. Ukunganamatheli
Isenzakalo: Ungqimba lukayinki luyaqhekeka ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva, futhi umsindo uba phezulu.
Imbangela: Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kokugoba, ukoma okungaphelele kweyinki, ilebula elijiyile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, izinga lokushisa eliphansi langaphakathi kanye nomswakama, ugesi ongashintshi, isivinini sokuphrinta esisheshayo kakhulu, njll.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Nciphisa ukucindezeleka kokugoba, noma unciphise isivinini sokuphrinta ngokufanele, yenza ukomisa kuqedwe, lawula izinga lokushisa langaphakathi kanye nomswakama, bese ufaka i-ejenti engashintshi kusengaphambili.
8. Amachashazi awela phansi
Isenzakalo: Amachashazi avuzayo angajwayelekile avela enetheni elingajulile (afana namachashazi angenakunyatheliswa).
Imbangela: Uyinki awukwazi ukufakwa.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Hlanza isakhiwo, sebenzisa i-electrostatic wink suction roller, ujulise amachashazi, ulungise ingcindezi ye-scraper, bese unciphisa ngokufanele i-viscosity ye-yink ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye izimo.
9. Ama-ripples afana ne-orenji abonakala lapho kunyatheliswa igolide, isiliva, kanye ne-pearlescent
Isenzakalo: Igolide, isiliva, kanye ne-pearlescent ngokuvamile kuba nama-ripples afana ne-orange peel endaweni enkulu.
Imbangela: Izinhlayiya zegolide, isiliva, kanye ne-pearlescent zikhulu futhi azikwazi ukuhlakazeka ngokulinganayo kuthreyi yeyinki, okuholela ekubuneni okungalingani.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Ngaphambi kokuphrinta, hlanganisa uyinki ngokulinganayo, pompa uyinki kuthreyi yeyinki, bese ubeka umshini womoya wepulasitiki kuthreyi yeyinki; nciphisa ijubane lokuphrinta.
10. Ukungaphindaphindeki kahle kwezingqimba eziphrintiwe
Isenzakalo: Amaphethini anoshintsho olukhulu kakhulu ezingqimbeni (ezifana no-15%-100%) avame ukwehluleka ukuphrinta engxenyeni yethoni ekhanyayo, anobuningi obanele engxenyeni yethoni emnyama, noma lapho kuhlangana khona ingxenye yethoni ephakathi enokukhanya okusobala nobumnyama.
Imbangela: Ububanzi bokuguquka kwamachashazi bukhulu kakhulu, futhi uyinki awunamathele kahle efilimini.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Sebenzisa i-roller edonsa uyinki ngogesi; hlukanisa amapuleti amabili.
11. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo emikhiqizweni ephrintiwe
Isenzakalo: Umbala womkhiqizo ophrintiwe ulula kunesampula, ikakhulukazi uma kuphrintwa isiliva.
Imbangela: Ukuqina koyinki kuphansi kakhulu.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Faka uyinki wokuqala ukuze wandise ubungqabavu beyinki ngenani elifanele.
12. Imiphetho yabalingiswa abamhlophe igobile
Isenzakalo: Imiphetho egobile ivame ukuvela emaphethelweni ezinhlamvu ngezidingo eziphezulu zobumhlophe.
Imbangela: Ubuningi kanye nombala we-inki akwanele; i-viscosity ye-inki iphansi, njll.
Ukususa: ukulola ummese noma ukwengeza izithasiselo; ukulungisa i-engeli yesikrufu; ukwandisa ubungako beyinki; ukushintsha ipuleti lokuqopha likagesi libe yipuleti le-laser.
13. Ukuhlanganiswa okungalingani kwefilimu ehlanganiswe ngaphambilini yensimbi engagqwali (ukuhlanganiswa kwe-silicon)
Ngaphambi kokuphrinta ifilimu yokudlulisa yensimbi engagqwali, ifilimu ivame ukuhlungwa kusengaphambili (i-silicon coating) ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokuqhekeka okungaphelele kwengqimba yeyinki ngesikhathi senqubo yokudlulisa (lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-145°C, kunzima ukuqhekeka ungqimba lweyinki efilimini).
Isenzakalo: Kukhona imigqa kanye nezintambo efilimini.
Imbangela: Izinga lokushisa elanele (ukubola okunganele kwe-silicon), isilinganiso esingalungile se-solvent.
Ukususa: Khulisa izinga lokushisa lehhavini libe ukuphakama okuqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-03-2024