Ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza ubushyuhe ni inzira isanzwe mu gutunganya ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo ubwiza. Ni inzira ikundwa n'ibigo kubera uburyo bworoshye bwo gucapa ndetse n'amabara n'imiterere bihinduka. Ariko, ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza ubushyuhe rikunze guhura n'ibibazo bijyanye n'ubuziranenge. Muri iyi nkuru, turagaragaza bimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara mu buziranenge n'ibisubizo.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza ubushyuhe risobanura uburyo bwo gucapa bukoresha impapuro zo kohereza zitwikiriwe n'amabara cyangwa amarangi nk'uburyo bwo kohereza imiterere y'urwego rw'iwino ku gikoresho cyo kohereza ukoresheje ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, n'ibindi. Ihame ry'ibanze ryo kohereza ubushyuhe ni uguhuza neza n'icyuma cyo kohereza wino n'icyuma cyo kohereza wino. Binyuze mu gushyushya no gushyushya umutwe w'imashini yo gucapa ubushyuhe n'icyuma gishyushya, wino ku gikoresho cyo kohereza izashonga ijye ku gikoresho cyo kohereza kugira ngo ibone umusaruro wifuza wacapwe.
1. Isahani y'indabyo yuzuye urupapuro
Ikintu kigaragara: utudomo n'imiterere bigaragara ku ipaji yose.
Impamvu: Ubushyuhe bw'iwino buri hasi cyane, inguni y'icyuma gisya ntabwo ikwiye, ubushyuhe bw'umuvuduko w'iwino ntibuhagije, amashanyarazi adahinduka, n'ibindi.
Gukemura ibibazo: Ongera ubushyuhe, hindura inguni y'icyuma gisya, wongere ubushyuhe bw'ifuru, hanyuma ushyire inyuma ya firime ikintu kidahinduka.
2. Gukurura
Ikintu kigaragara: Imirongo isa n'iy'umukara izagaragara ku ruhande rumwe rw'igishushanyo, akenshi ikagaragara ku wino yera no ku nkengero z'igishushanyo.
Impamvu: Uduce twa wino ni dunini, wino ntabwo isukuye, ubushyuhe buri hejuru, amashanyarazi adahinduka, nibindi.
Gukemura ibibazo: Kuyungurura wino no gukuraho imashini isya kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana; wino yera ishobora gukarishwa mbere, agapira gashobora kuvurwa n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika, kandi imashini isya n'isahani bishobora gukarishwa hakoreshejwe agakoni gatyaye, cyangwa hongewemo agakoresho kadahindagurika.
3. Ibara ritari ryiza kandi hasi hagaragara neza
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Iyo amabara menshi ashyizwe hejuru, habaho gutandukana kw'amabara, cyane cyane ku ibara ry'inyuma.
Impamvu z'ingenzi: Imashini ubwayo ifite imiterere mibi n'ihindagurika; gukora nabi kwa plaque; kwaguka nabi no guhindagurika kw'ibara ry'inyuma.
Gukemura ibibazo: Koresha amatara ya strobe kugira ngo wiyandikishe n'intoki; ongera ukore plaque; kwagura no gushonga bitewe n'ingaruka z'ishusho cyangwa ntugahindure igice gito cy'ishusho.
4. Wino ntabwo yakuwe neza
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Filimi yacapwe isa n'aho irimo igihu.
Impamvu: Urufunguzo rwo gufunga imashini rurerure; ubuso bw'isahani ntibusukuye.
Gukemura ibibazo: Sobanura icyuma gisya icyuma ushyireho icyuma gifata icyuma; sukura isahani icapa, kandi ukoreshe ifu y'isabune nibiba ngombwa; shyiramo umwuka ujyana hagati y'isahani n'icyuma gisya icyuma.
5. Uduce tw'amabara
Ikintu Kigaragara: Amabara ahinduka mu bice by’aho hantu bifite imiterere minini, cyane cyane ku mashusho yakozwe mu birahuri byacapwe n’ibyuma bitarangirika.
Impamvu: Urupapuro rw'ibara rushobora gucika iyo rwacapishijwe kuri firime yavuwe; amashanyarazi adahinduka; urupapuro rw'ibara rw'ibara ni runini kandi ntirwumutse bihagije.
Gukemura ibibazo: Ongera ubushyuhe bw'ifuru kandi ugabanye umuvuduko.
6. Kwihuta nabi mu gutwara abantu
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Urusobe rw'amabara rwimurirwa kuri substrate rukurwa byoroshye na kaseti yo gupima.
Impamvu: Gutandukanya nabi cyangwa kole y'inyuma, ahanini bigaragazwa n'uko kole y'inyuma idahuye n'ubutaka.
Gukemura ibibazo: Simbuza kole yo gutandukanya (kosora nibiba ngombwa); simbuza kole y'inyuma ihuye n'umubumbe.
7. Kurwanya gufatana
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Urupapuro rw'inyito ruracika mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma, kandi ijwi rirarenga.
Impamvu: Gukomera cyane kw'ingufu, kuma neza kw'iwino, ikirango kinini cyane mu gihe cyo kugenzura, ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu nzu, amashanyarazi adahinduka, umuvuduko wo gucapa wihuta cyane, nibindi.
Gukemura ibibazo: Kugabanya imbaraga zo gufunga, cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko wo gucapa mu buryo bukwiye, gutuma icyuma cyuma cyuzura, kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nzu, no gushyiramo igikoresho kidahinduka mbere y'igihe.
8. Kurambura utudomo
Ikintu Kigaragara: Utudomo duto duto tugaragara ku rushundura ruto (nk'utudomo tudashobora gucapwa).
Impamvu: Wino ntishobora gushyirwaho.
Gukemura ibibazo: Sukura imiterere y'aho wino iherereye, koresha agakoresho gakoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi, shyira utudomo mu buryo bworoshye, hindura umuvuduko w'imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini, kandi ugabanye ubukana bw'imashini ikoresha i ...
9. Uduce duto tumeze nk'udushishwa tw'umuhondo tugaragara iyo zahabu, feza, n'amabara meza bicapwe
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Zahabu, feza, n'amabara y'urutare akenshi biba bifite uduce duto dusa n'amababi y'umuhondo ku gace kanini.
Impamvu: Uduce twa zahabu, ifeza, n'amasaro ni tunini kandi ntidushobora gukwirakwira mu gasanduku k'iwino, bigatuma ubucucike butaringaniye.
Gukemura ibibazo: Mbere yo gucapa, vanga wino neza, pompa wino ku gasanduku k'iwino, hanyuma ushyiremo icyuma gihumeka umwuka cya pulasitiki ku gasanduku k'iwino; gabanya umuvuduko wo gucapa.
10. Kudakora neza kw'ibice byacapwe
Ibintu Bidasanzwe: Imiterere ifite ihinduka rinini cyane mu byiciro (nk'urugero 15%-100%) ikunze kunanirwa gucapa mu gice cy'urumuri, ifite ubucucike budahagije mu gice cy'urumuri rwijimye, cyangwa aho igice cy'urumuri rwo hagati gihurira n'urumuri rugaragara n'umwijima.
Impamvu: Impinduka z'utudomo ni nini cyane, kandi wino ntabwo ifata neza firime.
Gukemura ibibazo: Koresha agakoresho gafata wino gakoresha amashanyarazi; kagabanyijemo amasahani abiri.
11. Umucyo woroshye ku bicuruzwa byacapwe
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Ibara ry'ikintu cyacapwe rirerire kurusha icyitegererezo, cyane cyane iyo ucapa feza.
Impamvu: Uburemere bw'ibara ry'umukara ni buke cyane.
Gukemura ibibazo: Ongeraho wino y'umwimerere kugira ngo wongere ubukana bw'inyi ku gipimo gikwiye.
12. Impande z'inyuguti z'umweru zifite amabara
Ikintu Kigaragara: Impande zigoramye zikunze kugaragara ku nkengero z'inyuguti zisaba umweru mwinshi.
Impamvu: Ubunini n'ibara ry'ibara ry'iwino ntabwo bihagije; ubushyuhe bw'iwino ni buke, n'ibindi.
Gukuraho: gutyaza icyuma cyangwa kongeramo inyongera; guhindura inguni y'icyuma gisya; kongera ubukana bw'iwino; guhindura isahani ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi ikajya kuri plani ya laser.
13. Gusiga irangi ritaringaniye ry'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gipfundikiye (silicon coating)
Mbere yo gucapa firime yo kwimura icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese, firime isanzwe itunganywa mbere (silicon coating) kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo cyo gusibanganya neza urwego rw'iwino mu gihe cyo kwimura (iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 145°C, biragoye gukuramo urwego rw'iwino kuri firime).
Ikintu kigaragara: Hari imirongo n'udusimba kuri filimi.
Impamvu: Ubushyuhe budahagije (kugabanuka guhagije kwa silikoni), igipimo kidakwiye cy'umushongi.
Gukuraho: Ongera ubushyuhe bw'ifuru kugeza ku burebure buhamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-03-2024