Fasahar canja wurin zafi tsari ne da aka saba amfani da shi wajen kula da kayan kwalliya na kayan kwalliya. Tsarin da kamfanoni suka fi so saboda sauƙin bugawa da launuka da tsare-tsare da za a iya gyarawa. Duk da haka, fasahar canja wurin zafi kuma sau da yawa tana fuskantar matsalolin inganci masu alaƙa. A cikin wannan labarin, mun lissafa wasu matsaloli da mafita na inganci gama gari.
Fasahar canja wurin zafi tana nufin hanyar bugawa wadda ke amfani da takardar canja wuri da aka lulluɓe da launuka ko rini a matsayin matsakaici don canja wurin tsarin layin tawada a kan matsakaici zuwa substrate ta hanyar dumama, matsi, da sauransu. Babban ƙa'idar canja wurin zafi ita ce a tuntuɓi matsakaiciyar da aka lulluɓe da tawada tare da substrate kai tsaye. Ta hanyar dumama da matsi na kan bugun zafi da abin naɗin ra'ayi, tawada da ke kan matsakaici za ta narke ta kuma canja zuwa substrate don samun samfurin da ake so.
1, Farantin fure mai cikakken shafi
Abin mamaki: tabo da alamu suna bayyana a cikakken shafin.
Dalili: Danko na tawada ya yi ƙasa sosai, kusurwar scraper ɗin ba ta dace ba, zafin bushewar tawada bai isa ba, wutar lantarki mai tsauri, da sauransu.
Shirya matsala: Ƙara ɗanko, daidaita kusurwar matsewar, ƙara zafin tanda, sannan a shafa bayan fim ɗin da wani abu mai motsi.
2. Jawowa
Abin Da Ya Faru: Layukan tauraro mai kama da tauraro za su bayyana a gefe ɗaya na tsarin, sau da yawa suna bayyana a kan farin tawada da gefen tsarin.
Dalili: Barbashin launin tawada suna da girma, tawada ba ta da tsabta, danko yana da yawa, wutar lantarki mai tsauri, da sauransu.
Shirya matsala: Tace tawada sannan a cire abin gogewa don rage yawan amfani da shi; ana iya kaifi farin tawada kafin a fara amfani da shi, ana iya magance fim ɗin da wutar lantarki mai tsauri, sannan a goge abin gogewa da farantin da sandar yanka mai kaifi, ko kuma a ƙara wani abu mai tsauri.
3. Rashin kyawun rajistar launi da kuma ƙasan da aka fallasa
Abin Da Ya Faru: Idan aka haɗa launuka da dama, bambancin rukuni na launuka yana faruwa, musamman a kan launin bango.
Manyan dalilai: Injin da kansa ba shi da daidaito da kuma canjin yanayi; rashin kyawun yin faranti; faɗaɗawa da kuma rage launin bango mara kyau.
Shirya matsala: Yi amfani da fitilun strobe don yin rijista da hannu; sake yin farantin; faɗaɗa da kuma ƙunƙulewa ƙarƙashin tasirin gani na tsarin ko kuma kada a yi fari a ƙaramin ɓangare na tsarin.
4. Ba a goge tawada a sarari ba
Abin Mamaki: Fim ɗin da aka buga ya yi kama da hazo.
Dalili: Tsarin gyaran scraper ɗin ya sako-sako; saman farantin ba shi da tsabta.
Shirya matsala: Sake gyara mashin ɗin gogewa sannan a gyara mashin ɗin gogewa; tsaftace farantin bugawa, sannan a yi amfani da foda na sabulu idan ya cancanta; a sanya iskar da ke juyawa tsakanin farantin da mashin ɗin gogewa.
5. Launuka masu laushi
Abin Da Ya Shafa: Launi yana bayyana a sassan gida masu manyan siffofi, musamman a kan fina-finan gilashi da bakin karfe da aka riga aka yi wa magani.
Dalili: Launi yana iya fashewa idan aka buga shi a kan fim ɗin da aka yi wa magani; wutar lantarki mai tsauri; launi mai kauri kuma ba a busar da shi yadda ya kamata ba.
Shirya matsala: Ƙara zafin tanda da rage gudu.
6. Rashin saurin canja wuri
Abin Da Ya Shafa: Ana iya cire layin launi da aka canja zuwa substrate cikin sauƙi ta hanyar amfani da tef ɗin gwaji.
Dalili: Rabawa ko manne na baya ba daidai ba, galibi yana bayyana ta hanyar manne na baya wanda bai dace da substrate ba.
Shirya matsala: Sauya mannen rabuwa (gyara idan ya cancanta); maye gurbin manne na baya wanda ya dace da substrate.
7. Hana mannewa
Abin Da Ya Shafa: Tawada tana lanƙwasawa yayin juyawa, kuma sautin yana da ƙarfi.
Dalili: Yawan tashin hankali, bushewar tawada ba tare da cikakken bayani ba, lakabi mai kauri sosai yayin dubawa, rashin kyawun zafin jiki da danshi na cikin gida, wutar lantarki mai tsauri, saurin bugawa da sauri, da sauransu.
Shirya matsala: Rage matsin lamba mai lanƙwasa, ko rage saurin bugawa yadda ya kamata, tabbatar da bushewa cikakke, sarrafa zafin jiki da danshi na cikin gida, da kuma amfani da wakili mai tsayayye kafin amfani.
8. Faɗuwar ɗigo
Abin Da Ya Faru: Digo-digo marasa tsari suna bayyana akan raga mara zurfi (kamar digo-digo da ba za a iya bugawa ba).
Dalili: Ba za a iya sanya tawada ba.
Shirya matsala: Tsaftace tsarin, yi amfani da na'urar tsotsar tawada ta lantarki, zurfafa dige-dige, daidaita matsin scraper, kuma rage dankowar tawada yadda ya kamata ba tare da shafar wasu yanayi ba.
9. Raƙuman ruwa masu kama da bawon lemu suna bayyana lokacin da aka buga zinariya, azurfa, da lu'u-lu'u
Abin Mamaki: Zinariya, azurfa, da lu'u-lu'u galibi suna da ratsi kamar bawon lemu a babban yanki.
Dalili: Ƙwayoyin zinare, azurfa, da lu'u-lu'u suna da girma kuma ba za a iya warwatse su daidai a cikin tiren tawada ba, wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaiton yawa.
Shirya matsala: Kafin bugawa, a haɗa tawada daidai gwargwado, a zuba tawada a kan tiren tawada, sannan a sanya na'urar hura iska ta filastik a kan tiren tawada; a rage saurin bugawa.
10. Rashin iya sake bugawa a cikin yadudduka da aka buga
Abin Da Ya Faru: Tsarin da ke da babban sauyi a cikin yadudduka (kamar 15%-100%) sau da yawa ba sa bugawa a cikin ɓangaren sautin haske, ba su da isasshen yawa a cikin ɓangaren sautin duhu, ko kuma a mahaɗin ɓangaren sautin tsakiya tare da haske da duhu a bayyane.
Dalili: Tsarin sauyawar ɗigogi ya yi yawa, kuma tawada ba ta da mannewa sosai ga fim ɗin.
Shirya matsala: Yi amfani da na'urar jujjuya ta amfani da tawada ta lantarki; raba zuwa faranti biyu.
11. Hasken sheƙi akan kayayyakin da aka buga
Abin Da Ya Shafa: Launin samfurin da aka buga ya fi na samfurin sauƙi, musamman lokacin buga azurfa.
Dalili: Danko na tawada ya yi ƙasa sosai.
Shirya matsala: Ƙara tawada ta asali don ƙara ɗanɗanon tawada zuwa adadin da ya dace.
12. Gefen fararen haruffa suna da kaifi
Abin Da Ya Faru: Gefunan da suka yi jawur-jawur sau da yawa suna bayyana a gefunan haruffa masu buƙatar farin fata mai yawa.
Dalili: Girman tawada da launinta ba su da kyau sosai; ɗanɗanon tawada yana da ƙasa, da sauransu.
Kawar da: kaɗa wuka ko ƙara ƙarin abubuwa; daidaita kusurwar matsewa; ƙara ɗanɗanon tawada; canza farantin sassaka na lantarki zuwa farantin laser.
13. Rufin da ba shi da daidaito na fim ɗin bakin ƙarfe da aka riga aka shafa (rufin silicon)
Kafin a buga fim ɗin canja wurin da aka yi da bakin ƙarfe, yawanci ana yi wa fim ɗin magani kafin a fara amfani da shi (rufin silicon) don magance matsalar barewar Layer ɗin tawada mara cikawa yayin aikin canja wurin (lokacin da zafin ya wuce 145°C, yana da wuya a bare Layer ɗin tawada da ke kan fim ɗin).
Abin Mamaki: Akwai layuka da zare a fim ɗin.
Dalili: Rashin isasshen zafin jiki (rashin isasshen ruɓewar silicon), rashin daidaiton rabon sinadaran narkewa.
Kawarwa: Ƙara zafin tanda zuwa tsayin da aka ƙayyade.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-03-2024