Intshayelelo: Isikhunta sisiseko sezinto zokupakisha. Umgangatho wesikhunta umisela umgangatho wezinto zokupakisha. Ngaphambi kokubumba isikhunta esitsha ngenaliti okanye xa umatshini utshintshwa nezinye izinto zokupakisha, isikhunta sovavanyo siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo. Eli nqaku lihlelwe nguiphakheji yomnyama waseShanghai. , Yabelana ngamanqaku ambalwa aphambili ovavanyo lwe-injection mold, umxholo ngowokuthenga i-Youpin supply chain ukuze abahlobo babhekisele kuyo:
Zama
Xa ndifumana uhlobo olutsha lovavanyo novavanyo, ndisoloko ndilangazelela ukuzama iziphumo kwangethuba kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba inkqubo iza kuhamba kakuhle ukuze ndingachithi iiyure zomsebenzi kwaye ndibangele ingxaki.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjuzwe amanqaku amabini apha: Okokuqala, abayili bezinto zokubumba kunye neengcali zokwenza izinto ngamanye amaxesha benza iimpazamo. Ukuba abalumkanga ngexesha lovavanyo lokubumba, iimpazamo ezincinci zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Okwesibini, isiphumo sovavanyo lokubumba kukuqinisekisa imveliso egudileyo kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye neerekhodi ezifanelekileyo azilandelwa ngexesha lenkqubo yovavanyo lokubumba, inkqubela egudileyo yemveliso yobuninzi ayinakuqinisekiswa. Sigxininisa ukuba ukuba i-mold isetyenziswa kakuhle, ukubuyiselwa kwenzuzo kuya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza, kungenjalo ilahleko yeendleko ebangelwayo iya kuba ngaphezulu kweendleko ze-mold ngokwayo.
01Amanyathelo okuzikhusela ngaphambi kovavanyo lokubumba
Qonda ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nokubumba:
Kungcono ukufumana umzobo woyilo lwesikhunta, uwuhlalutye ngokweenkcukacha, uze ucele ingcali yesikhunta ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kumsebenzi wovavanyo.
Okokuqala jonga isenzo sokulungelelanisa oomatshini kwibhentshi yokusebenza:
Qaphela ukuba kukho imikrwelo, iindawo ezingekhoyo, ukukhululeka, njl.njl., nokuba ukuhamba kwesikhunta ukuya kwipleyiti yesilayidi kuchanekile na, nokuba kukho ukuvuza kwimijelo yamanzi kunye neendawo zombhobho womoya, kwaye ukuba kukho imida ekuvulekeni kwesikhunta, kufuneka kuphawulwe nakwisikhunta. Ukuba amanyathelo angentla angenziwa ngaphambi kokuxhoma isikhunta, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphetshwe ukuchitha ixesha elininzi xa ingxaki ifunyenwe xa kuxhonywa isikhunta kwaye emva koko isikhunta siyaqhekeka.
Xa kufumaniseke ukuba inxalenye nganye yesikhunta ihamba ngokufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umatshini wokuvavanya isikhunta ofanelekileyo. Xa ukhetha, qaphela oku kulandelayo:
(a) Umthamo wokufaka inaliti
(b) Ububanzi bentonga yesikhokelo
(c) Uhambo oluphezulu
(d) Nokuba izixhobo zigqityiwe na, njl.
Emva kokuba yonke into iqinisekisiwe ukuba akukho ngxaki, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuxhoma isikhunta. Xa uxhoma, lumka ungasusi zonke iithempleyithi zokubambelela nangaphambi kokuba uvule isikhunta, ukuze uthintele ithempleyithi yokubambelela ukuba ingakhululeki okanye iphuke ize ibangele ukuba isikhunta siwe.
Emva kokuba isikhunta sifakiwe, jonga ngononophelo iintshukumo zoomatshini zenxalenye nganye yesikhunta, ezifana nokuhamba kwepleyiti etyibilikayo, i-thimble, isakhiwo sokurhoxisa, kunye neswitshi yomda. Kwaye qaphela ukuba umlomo wenaliti kunye ne-feed port zilungelelanisiwe na. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukunika ingqalelo kwisenzo sokucinezela isikhunta. Ngeli xesha, uxinzelelo lokuvala isikhunta kufuneka lwehliswe. Kwizenzo zokucinezela isikhunta ngesandla nangesantya esiphantsi, qaphela ukubona nokumamela naziphi na iintshukumo ezingaguqukiyo kunye neengxolo ezingaqhelekanga.
Yandisa ubushushu bomngundo:
Ngokweempawu zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso egqityiweyo kunye nobukhulu besikhunta, kukhethwa umatshini wokulawula ubushushu besikhunta ofanelekileyo ukuze kwandiswe ubushushu besikhunta bufikelele kubushushu obufunekayo kwimveliso.
Emva kokuba ubushushu bokubumba bunyusiwe, intshukumo yenxalenye nganye kufuneka ihlolwe kwakhona, kuba intsimbi inokubangela i-jam emva kokwanda kobushushu, ngoko ke qaphela ukutyibilika kwenxalenye nganye ukuze uphephe ukuxinana nokungcangcazela.
Ukuba umthetho wesicwangciso sovavanyo awusetyenziswanga kumzi-mveliso, sicebisa ukuba xa kulungiswa iimeko zovavanyo, kulungiswe imeko enye kuphela ngexesha, ukuze kwahlulwe impembelelo yotshintsho lwemeko enye kwimveliso egqityiweyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zibhakwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Zama ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimveliso enkulu kwixesha elizayo.
Musa ukuzama ukubumba ngokupheleleyo ngezinto ezingaphantsi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yombala, ungalungiselela uvavanyo lombala kunye.
Iingxaki ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi zihlala zichaphazela ukucutshungulwa kwesibini. Emva kokuba isikhunta sivavanyiwe, imveliso egqityiweyo kufuneka izinziswe kwaye ukucutshungulwa kwesibini kufuneka kwenziwe. Emva kokuba isikhunta sivaliwe ngesantya esicothayo, lungisa uxinzelelo lokuvala isikhunta kwaye wenze amanyathelo aliqela ukujonga ukuba kukho uxinzelelo lwe-mold clamping. Isiganeko esingalinganiyo, ukuze kuthintelwe ukubola kunye nokuguqulwa kwesikhunta kwimveliso egqityiweyo.
Emva kokujonga la manyathelo angasentla, yehlisa isantya sokuvala isikhunta kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye usete i-safety hook kunye ne-ejection stroke, uze ulungise isantya sokuvala isikhunta esiqhelekileyo. Ukuba kukho iswitshi yomda ophezulu we-stroke, i-mold opening stroke kufuneka ilungiswe kancinci, kwaye i-high-speed mold opening action kufuneka inqunyulwe ngaphambi kwe-high-speed stroke yokuvula isikhunta. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-high-speed movement stroke inde kune-low-speed stroke kuyo yonke i-mold opening stroke ngexesha lokulayisha isikhunta. Kumatshini weplastiki, intonga ye-mechanical ejector kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze isebenze emva kwe-full-speed mold opening action ukuthintela i-ejector plate okanye i-peeling plate ukuba ingonakaliswa ngamandla.
Nceda ujonge ezi zinto zilandelayo kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba wenze inaliti yokuqala yokubumba:
(a) Nokuba ukutyiwa kwesisu kukude kakhulu okanye akwanelanga.
(b) Nokuba uxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu okanye luphantsi kakhulu.
(c) Nokuba isantya sokuzalisa sikhawuleza kakhulu okanye sicotha kakhulu.
(d) Nokuba umjikelo wokucubungula mde kakhulu okanye mfutshane kakhulu.
Ukuze kuthintelwe imveliso egqityiweyo ukuba ingadubuli, iqhekeke, iguqulwe, iqhume kwaye yonakalise umngundo.
Ukuba umjikelo wokucubungula umfutshane kakhulu, i-thimble iya kungena kwimveliso egqityiweyo okanye icinezele imveliso egqityiweyo ngokuxobula indandatho. Olu hlobo lwemeko lunokukubiza iiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukukhupha imveliso egqityiweyo.
Ukuba umjikelo wokucubungula mde kakhulu, iindawo ezibuthathaka zesiseko se-mold zinokwaphuka ngenxa yokuncipha kwezinto zerabha. Kakade ke, awunakuqikelela zonke iingxaki ezinokubakho kwinkqubo ye-mold yovavanyo, kodwa ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo kunye namanyathelo afanelekileyo kunokukunceda uphephe ilahleko ezinkulu nezibizayo.
02Amanyathelo aphambili okuzama
Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuchitha ixesha neengxaki ezingeyomfuneko ngexesha lokuveliswa kwezinto ezininzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba nomonde wokulungisa nokulawula iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula, ukufumana amaqondo obushushu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo ezilungileyo, kunye nokwenza iinkqubo zovavanyo ezisemgangathweni, ezinokusetyenziswa ekusekeni iindlela zokusebenza zemihla ngemihla.
1) Jonga ukuba izinto zeplastiki ezikwibhareli zichanekile na, kwaye zibhakiwe ngokwemigaqo. (Ukuba kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokwenza uvavanyo kunye nokuvelisa, iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zinokufunyanwa).
2) Umbhobho wezinto kufuneka ucocwe kakuhle ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba iglu engaphantsi okanye izinto ezahlukeneyo zingafakwa kwimold, kuba iglu engaphantsi kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zinokuxinga imold. Vavanya ukuba ubushushu bomgqomo kunye nobushushu bomgqomo zifanelekile na kwizixhobo eziluhlaza eziza kucutshungulwa.
3) Lungisa uxinzelelo kunye nomthamo wenaliti ukuze kuveliswe imveliso egqityiweyo enembonakalo eyanelisayo, kodwa ungabaleki kwiibherrs, ingakumbi xa ezinye iimveliso zemiqolo yesikhunta zingaqinanga ngokupheleleyo. Cinga ngayo ngaphambi kokuba ulungise iimeko ezahlukeneyo zolawulo, kuba ukuzaliswa kwesikhunta Utshintsho oluncinci kwisantya lunokubangela utshintsho olukhulu ekuzalisweni kwesikhunta.
4) Linda ngomonde de iimeko zomatshini kunye nokungunda zizinzile, nokuba koomatshini abaphakathi, kungathatha imizuzu engaphezu kwama-30. Ungasebenzisa eli xesha ukujonga iingxaki ezinokubakho ngemveliso egqityiweyo.
5) Ixesha lokuqhubela phambili kwesikrufu akufuneki libe lifutshane kunexesha lokuqinisa leplastiki yesango, kungenjalo ubunzima bemveliso egqityiweyo buya kuncipha kwaye ukusebenza kwemveliso egqityiweyo kuya kuphazamiseka. Kwaye xa isikhunta sishushu, ixesha lokuqhubela phambili lesikrufu kufuneka landiswe ukuze kuncitshiswe imveliso egqityiweyo.
6) Lungisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe umjikelo wokucubungula wonke.
7) Sebenzisa iimeko ezisandula ukulungiswa ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ukuze uzinze, uze emva koko uvelise rhoqo ubuncinane iisampulu ezilishumi elinesibini ezipheleleyo zesikhunta, uphawule umhla kunye nobungakanani kwisikhongozeli, uze uzibeke ngokwendawo yokubumba ukuze uvavanye ukuzinza kokusebenza kwangempela kwaye ufumane ukunyamezela okufanelekileyo kokulawula. (Ixabiseke ngokukodwa kwisikhunta esinemiqolo emininzi).
8) Linganisa kwaye urekhode ubukhulu obubalulekileyo beesampuli eziqhubekayo (kufuneka silinde ukuba iisampuli ziphole zifikelele kubushushu begumbi ngaphambi kokuba silinganise).
Xa uthelekisa ubungakanani obulinganisiweyo besampuli nganye yokubumba, kufuneka uqaphele oku:
(a) Ingaba ubungakanani buzinzile na.
(b) Ngaba kukho imilinganiselo ethile ethanda ukwanda okanye ukuncipha ebonisa ukuba iimeko zoomatshini zisatshintsha, njengolawulo olubi lobushushu okanye ulawulo loxinzelelo lweoyile.
(c) Nokuba utshintsho lobungakanani lukwinqanaba lokunyamezelana na.
Ukuba ubungakanani bemveliso egqityiweyo abutshintshi kwaye iimeko zokucubungula ziqhelekile, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba umgangatho wemveliso egqityiweyo yomngxuma ngamnye uyamkeleka na kwaye ubungakanani bayo bunokuba ngaphakathi kokunyamezela okuvumelekileyo. Bhala phantsi inani lemingxuma eqhubekayo okanye emikhulu okanye encinci kunomndilili ukuze ujonge ukuba ubungakanani bomngxuma buchanekile na. Bhala phantsi kwaye uhlalutye idatha njengemfuneko yokutshintsha imeko yomngxuma kunye nemveliso, kwaye njengesalathiso semveliso yobuninzi yexesha elizayo.
03Iingxaki ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lovavanyo lwesikhunta
1) Yenza ixesha lokusebenza kokucubungula libe lide ukuze kuzinziswe ubushushu bokunyibilika kunye nobushushu beoyile ye-hydraulic.
2) Lungisa iimeko zomatshini ngokobungakanani bazo zonke iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezinkulu kakhulu okanye ezincinci kakhulu. Ukuba izinga lokuncipha likhulu kakhulu kwaye imveliso egqityiweyo ibonakala inganelanga ukudubula, ungayandisa nobukhulu besango ngokubhekisa kuyo.
3) Ubungakanani bomngxuma ngamnye bukhulu kakhulu okanye buncinci kakhulu ukuba bungalungiswa. Ukuba ubungakanani bomngxuma kunye nocango lusalungile, zama ukutshintsha iimeko zomatshini, ezifana nesantya sokuzalisa, ubushushu bomngxuma kunye noxinzelelo lwenxalenye nganye, kwaye ujonge ezinye iimngxuma. Ukuba umngxuma uzalisa umngxuma kancinci na.
4) Ngokwemeko yokufanisa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zomngxuma wesikhunta okanye ukufuduka kwesiseko sesikhunta, iya kuguqulwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ikwavumelekile ukuzama ukulungisa izinga lokuzalisa kunye nobushushu besikhunta ukuphucula ukufana kwayo.
5) Jonga kwaye ulungise iimpazamo zomatshini wokujova, ezifana nepompo yeoyile, ivalvu yeoyile, isilawuli sobushushu, njl.njl., ziya kubangela utshintsho kwiimeko zokucubungula, nokuba isikhunta esigqibeleleyo asinakusebenza kakuhle kumatshini onganyangeki kakuhle.
Emva kokuphonononga onke amaxabiso arekhodiweyo, gcina iseti yeesampuli ukuze zihlolwe ukuze kuthelekiswe ukuba iisampuli ezilungisiweyo ziphucukile na.
04Imiba ebalulekileyo
Gcina ngokufanelekileyo zonke iirekhodi zokuhlolwa kwesampulu ngexesha lenkqubo yovavanyo lwesikhunta, kubandakanya uxinzelelo olwahlukeneyo ngexesha lomjikelo wokucubungula, ubushushu bokunyibilika kunye nokukhunta, ubushushu bebharele, ixesha lokusebenza ngenaliti, ixesha lokutya ngeskrufu, njl. Ngamafutshane, kufuneka ugcine yonke into eya kunceda kwixesha elizayo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukumisela ngempumelelo idatha yeemeko ezifanayo zokucubungula ukuze ufumane iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho.
Okwangoku, ubushushu besikhunta budla ngokunganakwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwesikhunta kumzi-mveliso, kwaye ubushushu besikhunta lolona lunzima ukuluqonda ngexesha lovavanyo lwesikhunta lwexesha elifutshane kunye nokuveliswa kobunzima kwixesha elizayo. Ubushushu besikhunta obungalunganga bunokuchaphazela ubungakanani, ukukhanya, ukuncipha, ipateni yokuhamba kunye nokungabikho kwezinto zesampulu. , Ukuba umlawuli wobushushu besikhunta akasetyenziselwa ukulawula imveliso yobunzima kwixesha elizayo, ubunzima bunokuvela.
IShanghai Rainbow Industrial Co., Ltd ngumenzi, iphakheji yeShanghai rainbow ibonelela ngephakheji enye yokuhombisa. Ukuba uyayithanda imveliso yethu, ungaqhagamshelana nathi,
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Oktobha-18-2021