Kupu Whakataki: Ko te pokepokea ai te pou matua o te rauemi tākai. Ko te kounga o te pokepokea ai te mea e whakatau ana i te kounga o te rauemi tākai. I mua i te werohanga o te pokepokea ai he pokepokea ai hou, i te wā rānei ka whakakapia te mīhini ki ētahi atu pokepokea ai, he wāhanga nui te pokepokea ai whakamātautau. Nā te ētita o tēnei tuhinga i whakatika.mōkihi āniwaniwa o Shanghai. , Tohaina ētahi o ngā kōrero matua o te whakamātautau pokepokea ai werohanga, ko te ihirangi he mea hoko mai i te mekameka tuku Youpin hei tohutoro mā ngā hoa:
Whakamātautau
Ina whiwhi ahau i tētahi pokepokea hou hei whakamātautau, ka hiahia tonu ahau ki te whakamātau i te hua i mua ake nei, me te tumanako ka pai te tukanga kia kore ai e moumou ngā hāora mahi, e raru ai hoki.
Heoi, me whakamaharatia ngā mea e rua i konei: Tuatahi, ka hē ētahi kaihoahoa pokepokea ai me ngā tohunga hangarau hanga. Ki te kore rātou e mataara i te wā whakamātautau pokepokea ai, ka nui pea ngā kino ka puta mai i ngā hapa iti. Tuarua, ko te hua o te whakamātautau pokepokea ai ko te whakarite kia maeneene te whakaputanga a muri ake nei. Ki te kore e whai i ngā mahi tika me ngā tuhinga tika i te wā whakamātautau pokepokea ai, kāore e taea te whakamana i te maeneene o te ahunga whakamua o te whakaputanga papatipu. Ka whakanui mātou ki te whakamahia maeneene te pokepokea ai, ka tere te pikinga o te hua, ki te kore ka nui ake te ngaronga utu i te utu o te pokepokea ai.
01Ngā whakatūpato i mua i te whakamātautau pokepokea ai
Kia mārama ki ngā mōhiohio e tika ana mō te pokepokea ai:
He pai ake te tiki i te tuhi hoahoa o te pokepokea ai, tātarihia kia tino taipitopito, kātahi ka tono atu ki tētahi tohunga hangarau pokepokea ai kia whai wāhi mai ki te mahi whakamātautau.
Tirohia tuatahi te mahi taunga ā-mīhini i runga i te papa mahi:
Kia tūpato ki te mea kei reira ngā karawarawa, ngā wāhanga ngaro, te wetewete, me ētahi atu, mehemea kei te tika te nekehanga o te pokepokea ki te pereti reti, mehemea kei te turuturu te awa wai me ngā hononga paipa hau, ā, mehemea kei te whakatuwherahia te pokepokea, me tohu hoki ki te pokepokea. Mena ka taea te mahi i ngā mahi o runga ake nei i mua i te whakairi i te pokepokea, ka taea te karo i te moumou haora mahi ina kitea te raruraru i te whakairi i te pokepokea, kātahi ka wetewetehia te pokepokea.
Ina whakatauhia kei te neke tika ia wāhanga o te pokepokea ai, me whiriwhiri he mīhini werohanga pokepokea ai e tika ana. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, kia aro ki:
(a) Te kaha werohanga
(b) Te whānui o te tokotoko ārahi
(c) Te wehenga mōrahi
(d) Mehemea kua oti katoa ngā taputapu, me ērā atu mea.
Kia oti ngā mea katoa te whakaū kāore he raruraru, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakairi i te pokepokea ai. I te wā e whakairihia ana, kia tūpato kei tangohia katoatia ngā tauira whakapiri, ā, i mua i te whakatuwheratanga o te pokepokea ai, kia kore ai e wetekina, e whati rānei te tauira whakapiri, ā, ka taka te pokepokea ai.
I muri i te tāutanga o te pokepokea ai, tirohia marietia ngā nekehanga ā-pūkaha o ia wāhanga o te pokepokea ai, pērā i te nekehanga o te pereti reti, te uwhi, te hanganga tango, me te pana rohe. Ā, kia aro ki te tūnga o te pūwero werohanga me te putanga whāngai. Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te aro ki te mahi whakapiri pokepokea ai. I tēnei wā, me whakaiti te pēhanga kati pokepokea ai. I roto i ngā mahi whakapiri pokepokea ai ā-ringa me te tere-iti, kia aro ki te kite me te whakarongo mō ngā nekehanga kore maeneene me ngā haruru rerekē.
Whakanuia te pāmahana pokepokea ai:
E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi mata i whakamahia i roto i te hua kua oti me te rahi o te pokepokea ai, ka tīpakohia he mīhini whakahaere pāmahana pokepokea ai e tika ana hei whakanui ake i te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana mō te whakaputa.
I muri i te whakanui ake i te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai, me tirotiro anō te nekehanga o ia wāhanga, nā te mea ka taea e te maitai te whakakī i muri i te whakawhānui wera, nō reira kia tupato ki te paheke o ia wāhanga kia kore ai e taupatupatu me te wiri.
Mena kāore te ture mahere whakamātautau e whakatinanahia ana i roto i te wheketere, ka tūtohu mātou kia kotahi anake te āhua ka taea te whakarerekē i te wā kotahi i te wā e whakarerekētia ana ngā tikanga whakamātautau, kia taea ai te wehewehe i te pānga o tētahi huringa āhua kotahi ki te hua kua oti.
I runga i ngā rauemi mata, me tunu tika ngā rauemi mata e whakamahia ana.
Ngāna kia whakamahia ngā rauemi mata ōrite i ngā wā katoa e taea ana mō te whakaputa papatipu a meake nei.
Kaua e whakamātauria te pokepokea ki te rauemi ngoikore. Mena he whakaritenga tae, ka taea e koe te whakarite tahi i te whakamātautau tae.
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te tukatuka tuarua e ngā raruraru pēnei i te ahotea ā-roto. I muri i te whakamātautau i te pokepokea ai, me whakau te hua kua oti, ā, me mahi te tukatuka tuarua. I muri i te katinga o te pokepokea ai i te tere puhoi, whakatikatikahia te pēhanga katinga o te pokepokea ai, ā, me mahi i ētahi mahi hei tirotiro mēnā he pēhanga piri pokepokea ai. He āhuatanga kore taurite, kia kore ai e puta he kōhao me te āhua rerekē o te pokepokea ai i roto i te hua kua oti.
I muri i te tirotiro i ngā mahi o runga ake nei, whakaitihia te tere me te pēhanga o te katinga pokepokea ai, ka whakatakoto i te matau haumaru me te whiunga pana, kātahi ka whakatikatika i te tere katinga me te katinga pokepokea ai noa. Mena kei te whakamahia te pana rohe whiu mōrahi, me whakatikatika poto ake te whiunga whakatuwheratanga pokepokea ai, ā, me tapahi te mahi whakatuwheratanga pokepokea ai tere-teitei i mua i te whiunga mōrahi o te whakatuwheratanga pokepokea ai. Nā te mea he roa ake te whiunga nekehanga tere-teitei i te whiunga tere-iti i te whiunga whakatuwheratanga pokepokea ai katoa i te wā e utaina ana te pokepokea ai. I runga i te mīhini kirihou, me whakatikatika hoki te tokotoko pana miihini kia mahi i muri i te mahi whakatuwheratanga pokepokea ai tere-katoa kia kore ai e whakapēhia te pereti pana, te pereti tihore rānei e te kaha.
Tirohia anō ngā tūemi e whai ake nei i mua i te werohanga tuatahi o te pokepokea ai:
(a) Mēnā he roa rawa te whiu whāngai, he kore rānei e ranea.
(b) Ahakoa he tiketike rawa, he iti rawa rānei te pēhanga.
(c) Ahakoa he tere rawa, he puhoi rawa rānei te tere whakakī.
(d) Ahakoa he roa rawa, he poto rawa rānei te huringa tukatuka.
Hei ārai i te pupuhi poto, te whati, te rerekētanga, te pupuhi me te kino o te pokepokea ai te hua kua oti.
Ki te poto rawa te huringa tukatuka, ka uru te tīmipa ki roto i te hua kua oti, ka pēhia rānei te hua kua oti mā te tihore i te mowhiti. Tērā pea ka rua, ka toru rānei hāora te utu mō tēnei momo āhuatanga hei tango i te hua kua oti.
Mena he roa rawa te huringa tukatuka, ka pakaru pea ngā wāhanga ngoikore o te matua pokepokea ai nā te mimiti o te rauemi rapa. Ae, kāore e taea te matapae i ngā raruraru katoa ka puta i roto i te tukanga whakamātautau pokepokea ai, engari mā te whai whakaaro nui me ngā mahi wā tika ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā mate nui me te utu nui.
02Ngā taahiraa matua o te whakamātautau
Hei karo i te moumou taima me ngā raruraru koretake i te wā whakaputa papatipu, he mea tika kia manawanui ki te whakarerekē me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga tukatuka, ki te kimi i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana me te pēhanga pai rawa atu, me te whakatakoto i ngā tikanga whakamātautau paerewa, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatū i ngā tikanga mahi o ia rā.
1) Tirohia mēnā he tika te rauemi kirihou i roto i te oko, ā, mēnā kua tunua kia rite ki ngā ture. (Mēnā he rerekē ngā rauemi mata e whakamahia ana mō te whakamātautau me te whakaputa, ka rerekē pea ngā hua).
2) Me horoi pai te paipa rauemi kia kore ai e werohia te kāpia ngoikore, ngā rauemi rerekē rānei ki roto i te pokepokea ai, nā te mea ka ārai pea te kāpia ngoikore me ngā rauemi rerekē i te pokepokea ai. Whakamātauria mēnā he pai te pāmahana o te oko me te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai mō ngā rauemi mata e tukatukahia ana.
3) Whakatikatikahia te pēhanga me te rōrahi werohanga kia puta he hua kua oti me te āhua pai, engari kaua e rere atu i ngā pūwero, inā koa kāore ētahi hua poka pokepokea ai i tino totoka. Whakaarohia i mua i te whakatikatika i ngā tikanga whakahaere rerekē, nā te mea ko te whakakī pokepokea ai. Mā te iti o te huringa o te tere ka nui te huringa o te whakakī o te pokepokea ai.
4) Taria marie kia tau te āhua o te mīhini me te pokepokea ai, ahakoa mō ngā mīhini rahi-waenga, tera pea ka roa ake i te 30 meneti. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tēnei wā ki te tirotiro i ngā raru pea o te hua kua oti.
5) Kaua te wā neke whakamua o te tīwiri e poto ake i te wā totoka o te kirihou kuaha, ki te kore ka whakaitihia te taumaha o te hua kua oti, ā, ka ngoikore te mahi a te hua kua oti. Ā, ina wera te pokepokea ai, me roa ake te wā neke whakamua o te tīwiri kia whakakīkī ai te hua kua oti.
6) Whakatikatikahia kia tika hei whakaiti i te huringa tukatuka katoa.
7) Whakahaerehia ngā āhuatanga kua whakatikatikaina mō te 30 meneti pea kia tau, kātahi ka whakaputa tonu i te iti rawa kia tekau mā rua ngā tauira pokepokea katoa, tohua te rā me te rahinga ki runga i te ipu, ka whakanoho kia rite ki te kōhao pokepokea hei whakamātautau i te pumau o te mahi tuturu, ā, ka whiwhi i ngā manawanui whakahaere whaitake. (He tino whai hua mō ngā pokepokea maha-kōhao).
8) Inehia, ka tuhia hoki ngā ine nui o ngā tauira tonu (me tatari tātou kia mātao ngā tauira ki te pāmahana rūma i mua i te ine).
I te whakatairite i te rahi ine o ia tauira pokepokea ai, me aro koe ki:
(a) Mehemea he pumau te rahi.
(b) He āhua anō kei te piki haere, kei te heke rānei ētahi āhuatanga e tohu ana kei te huri tonu ngā āhuatanga o te mīhini, pērā i te whakahaere pāmahana ngoikore, te whakahaere pēhanga hinu rānei.
(c) Mēnā kei roto te panonitanga rahi i te awhe manawanui.
Mena kāore te rahi o te hua kua oti te huri, ā, he noa ngā tikanga tukatuka, me tirotiro mēnā he pai te kounga o te hua kua oti o ia kōhao, ā, kei roto tōna rahi i te ātete e whakaaetia ana. Tuhia te maha o ngā kōhao e mau tonu ana, e nui ake ana, e iti iho ana rānei i te toharite, kia tirohia ai mēnā he tika te rahi o te pokepokea ai. Tuhia, tātarihia hoki ngā raraunga hei whakarerekē i ngā tikanga o te pokepokea ai me te whakaputa, hei tohutoro hoki mō te whakaputa papatipu a meake nei.
03Ngā raruraru me aro atu ki te whakamātautau pokepokea ai
1) Whakaroa ake te wā tukatuka kia pumau ai te pāmahana rewa me te pāmahana hinu waipēhi.
2) Whakatikatikahia ngā āhuatanga o te mīhini kia rite ki te rahi o ngā hua kua oti katoa he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei. Mena he nui rawa te tere whakaheke, ā, te āhua nei kāore e ranea te hua kua oti hei pupuhi, ka taea hoki e koe te whakanui ake i te rahi o te kuaha mā te titiro ki taua mea.
3) He nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei te rahi o ia kōhao, kāore e taea te whakatika. Mena kei te tika tonu te rahi o te kōhao me te tatau, ngana ki te whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga o te mīhini, pērā i te tere whakakī, te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai me te pēhanga o ia wāhanga, ā, tirohia ētahi pokepokea ai. Mena kei te puhoi te whakakī o te kōhao i te pokepokea ai.
4) Ka whakarerekētia motuhaketia kia rite ki te āhua o ngā hua kua oti o te kōhao pokepokea ai, te nekehanga rānei o te matua pokepokea ai. Ka taea hoki te ngana ki te whakarerekē i te tere whakakī me te pāmahana pokepokea ai hei whakapai ake i tōna ōritetanga.
5) Tirohia me te whakarerekē i ngā hapa o te mīhini werohanga, pērā i te papu hinu, te takirere hinu, te kaiwhakahaere pāmahana, me ētahi atu, ka puta he huringa i roto i ngā tikanga tukatuka, ahakoa te pokepokea tino pai kāore e taea te takaro i te pai o te mahi i runga i te mīhini kāore i te pai te tiaki.
I muri i te arotake i ngā uara katoa i tuhia, puritia he huinga tauira hei whakatikatika hei whakataurite mēnā kua pai ake ngā tauira kua whakatikatikaina.
04Ngā take nui
Puritia tika ngā tuhinga katoa o te tirotiro tauira i te wā whakamātautau pokepokea ai, tae atu ki ngā pēhanga rerekē i te huringa tukatuka, te pāmahana rewa me te pokepokea ai, te pāmahana oko, te wā mahi werohanga, te wā whāngai tīwiri, me ētahi atu. I roto i te poto, me tiaki e koe ngā mea katoa hei āwhina i te heke mai. Ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatū angitu i ngā raraunga o ngā tikanga tukatuka ōrite kia whiwhi ai i ngā hua e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa kounga.
I tēnei wā, he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai i te wā whakamātautau pokepokea ai i roto i te wheketere, ā, ko te pāmahana pokepokea ai te mea tino uaua ki te mārama i te wā whakamātautau pokepokea ai mō te wā poto me te whakaputanga papatipu a meake nei. Ka pā te pāmahana pokepokea hē ki te rahi, te kanapa, te whakahekenga, te tauira rere me te kore o ngā rauemi o te tauira. , Ki te kore e whakamahia te kaiwhakahaere pāmahana pokepokea ai hei whakahaere i te whakaputanga papatipu a meake nei, ka ara ake pea ngā uauatanga.
Ko Shanghai Rainbow Industrial Co., Ltd te kaihanga, e whakarato ana i te mōkihi āniwaniwa Shanghai i ngā takai whakapaipai kotahi-mutu. Mena he pai ki a koe ā mātou hua, whakapā mai ki a mātou,
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Wā tuku: Oketopa-18-2021