Intangiriro: Ibumba ni inkingi y'ingenzi y'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika. Ubwiza bw'ibumba ni bwo bugena ubwiza bw'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika. Mbere yo gupfunyika ibumba rishya cyangwa iyo imashini isimbujwe izindi bumba, ibumba ry'igerageza ni igice cy'ingenzi. Iyi nkuru yahinduwe naipaki y'umukororombya wa Shanghai. , Sangiza ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugerageza inshinge, ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko ni ibyo kugura Youpin supply chain kugira ngo inshuti zijye zibikoresha:
Kugerageza
Iyo mbonye uburyo bushya bwo gupima no gupima, mpora nifuza kugerageza ibisubizo hakiri kare kandi nizeye ko inzira izagenda neza kugira ngo ntapfushe ubusa amasaha y'akazi ngo atere ibibazo.
Ariko, hari ingingo ebyiri zigomba kwibutswa hano: Icya mbere, abashushanya ibumba n'abatekinisiye mu nganda rimwe na rimwe bakora amakosa. Iyo batitonze mu gihe cyo kugerageza ibumba, amakosa mato ashobora kwangiza cyane. Icya kabiri, umusaruro w'igerageza ibumba ni ukugira ngo umusaruro uzarusheho kuba mwiza mu gihe kizaza. Iyo hadakurikijwe ingamba zikwiye n'inyandiko zikwiye mu gihe cyo kugerageza ibumba, umusaruro mwinshi ntushobora kwemezwa. Turashimangira ko niba ibumba rikoreshejwe neza, inyungu zizongera kwiyongera vuba, bitabaye ibyo igihombo cyatewe kizaba kinini kuruta ikiguzi cy'ibumba ubwaryo.
01Amabwiriza yo kwirinda mbere yo kugerageza ibishishwa
Sobanukirwa amakuru ajyanye n'ikinyabutabire:
Ni byiza kubona igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibumba, ukagisesengura birambuye, hanyuma ugasaba umutekinisiye w'ibumba kwitabira akazi ko kugerageza.
Banza urebe neza imikorere ya mekanike ku ntebe y'akazi:
Witondere niba hari imivundo, ibice bibura, ububobere, nibindi, niba imashini ijya ku gice cyo kunyuramo ari byo, niba hari aho amazi asohoka mu muyoboro w'amazi n'imiyoboro y'umwuka, kandi niba hari aho imashini ifunguye, igomba no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ku mashini. Niba ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru bishobora gukorwa mbere yo kumanika imashini, birashoboka kwirinda gutakaza amasaha y'akazi iyo ikibazo kibonetse iyo umanitse imashini hanyuma imashini igasenyuka.
Iyo bigaragaye ko buri gice cy'ibumba kigenda neza, ni ngombwa guhitamo imashini ikwiye yo gupima ibumba. Mu guhitamo, witondere ibi bikurikira:
(a) Ubushobozi bwo gutera inshinge
(b) Ubugari bw'inkoni iyobora
(c) Urugendo ntarengwa
(d) Niba ibikoresho byuzuye, n'ibindi.
Nyuma y’uko byose byemejwe ko nta kibazo gihari, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukumanika ibumba. Mu gihe umanika, witondere kudakuraho ibishushanyo byose byo gufunga mbere yo gufungura ibumba, kugira ngo wirinde ko ibumba rifunga ricika cyangwa ngo rimeneke bigatuma ibumba rigwa.
Nyuma yo gushyiraho ibumba, genzura witonze ingendo za buri gice cy'ibumba, nko kugenda kwa sliding plate, thimble, imiterere yo gukuramo, na limit switch. Kandi witondere niba umunwa wo guteramo inshinge n'aho feeder iherereye bihuye. Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukwitondera igikorwa cyo gufunga ibumba. Muri iki gihe, umuvuduko wo gufunga ibumba ugomba kugabanuka. Mu bikorwa byo gufunga ibumba n'intoki no mu buryo bworoshye, witondere kureba no kumva ingendo iyo ari yo yose idahwitse n'urusaku rudasanzwe.
Ongera ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo:
Dukurikije imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo byakoreshejwe mu gicuruzwa cyarangiye n'ingano y'ibumba, hatoranywa imashini igenzura ubushyuhe bw'ibumba ikwiye kugira ngo yongere ubushyuhe bw'ibumba kugeza ku bushyuhe bukenewe kugira ngo ikoreshwe.
Nyuma y’uko ubushyuhe bw’ibihumyo bwiyongereye, ingendo za buri gice zigomba kongera kugenzurwa, kuko icyuma gishobora gutera ikibazo cyo gucika intege nyuma yo kwaguka k’ubushyuhe, bityo witondere uburyo buri gice gitemba kugira ngo wirinde gucika intege no kunyeganyega.
Niba itegeko rya gahunda y'igerageza ritashyizwe mu bikorwa mu ruganda, turasaba ko mu gihe cyo guhindura imiterere y'igerageza, ikintu kimwe gusa gishobora guhindurwa icyarimwe, kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka z'impinduka imwe ku gicuruzwa cyarangiye.
Bitewe n'ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa bigomba gutekwa neza.
Gerageza gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo bimwe uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo uzakore byinshi mu gihe kizaza.
Ntugerageze ibara ry’umukara burundu ukoresheje ibikoresho bike. Niba hari ibara rikenewe, ushobora gutegura isuzuma ry’amabara hamwe.
Ibibazo nk'imihangayiko y'imbere ikunze kugira ingaruka ku gutunganya kwa kabiri. Nyuma yo kugerageza ibumba, ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigomba guhagarara neza kandi gutunganya kwa kabiri bigomba gukorwa. Nyuma yo gufunga ibumba ku muvuduko muto, hindura umuvuduko wo gufunga ibumba hanyuma ukore ibikorwa byinshi kugira ngo urebe niba hari umuvuduko wo gufunga ibumba. Ibintu bitangana, kugira ngo wirinde guhindagurika kw'ibumba no kwangirika kw'ibumba mu gicuruzwa cyarangiye.
Nyuma yo kugenzura intambwe zavuzwe haruguru, gabanya umuvuduko wo gufunga ifu n'umuvuduko, hanyuma ushyireho uburyo bwo gufunga no gusohora ifu, hanyuma uhindure umuvuduko usanzwe wo gufunga no gufunga ifu. Niba hari uburyo ntarengwa bwo gufunga ifu, uburyo bwo gufunga ifu bugomba guhindurwa gato, kandi uburyo bwo gufunga ifu y'i ...
Ongera usuzume ibi bikurikira mbere yo gutera inshinge za mbere z'ibihumyo:
(a) Niba uburyo bwo kugaburira ari burebure cyane cyangwa budahagije.
(b) Niba igitutu kiri hejuru cyane cyangwa kiri hasi cyane.
(c) Niba umuvuduko wo kuzuza ari mwinshi cyane cyangwa ugenda buhoro cyane.
(d) Niba igihe cyo gutunganya ari kirekire cyane cyangwa kigufi cyane.
Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko ikintu cyarangiye cyangirika, kuvunika, kwangirika, gucika ndetse no kwangirika kw'ibumba.
Iyo igihe cyo gutunganya ari gito cyane, agace k'umugozi kazagera ku gicuruzwa cyarangiye cyangwa kakande ku gicuruzwa cyarangiye ukoresheje gukuramo impeta. Ubu bwoko bw'ibintu bushobora kugutwara amasaha abiri cyangwa atatu kugira ngo ukuremo igicuruzwa cyarangiye.
Iyo igihe cyo gutunganya ibintu ari kirekire cyane, ibice by'inyuma by'ibumba bishobora kwangirika bitewe no kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho bya rubber. Birumvikana ko udashobora kumenya ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho mu igerageza ry'ibumba, ariko gutekereza neza no gufata ingamba ku gihe bishobora kugufasha kwirinda igihombo gikomeye kandi gihenze.
02Intambwe z'ingenzi zo kugerageza
Kugira ngo hirindwe gutakaza igihe n'ibibazo bitari ngombwa mu gihe cyo gukora ibintu byinshi, ni ngombwa kwihangana kugira ngo uhindure kandi ugenzure imiterere itandukanye yo gutunganya ibintu, ushake ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko mwiza, kandi ushyireho uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukora bwa buri munsi.
1) Kureba niba ibikoresho bya pulasitiki biri mu gikombe ari byo, kandi niba byaratekeshejwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza. (Niba ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu kugerageza no gukora, ibisubizo bitandukanye bishobora kuboneka).
2) Umuyoboro w'ibikoresho ugomba gusukurwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe kole idakomeye cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye kwinjizwa muri kole, kuko kole idakomeye n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gufunga ifu. Gerageza niba ubushyuhe bw'umugozi n'ubushyuhe bw'ifumbire bikwiriye ibikoresho fatizo bigomba gutunganywa.
3) Hindura igitutu n'ingano y'igishishwa kugira ngo ubone umusaruro urangiye ufite isura ishimishije, ariko ntugakore ku biti, cyane cyane iyo bimwe mu bicuruzwa byo mu mwobo w'ibishishwa bitarakomera neza. Tekereza mbere yo guhindura uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura, kuko kuzuza ibishishwa Impinduka nto mu gipimo ishobora gutera impinduka nini mu kuzuza ibishishwa.
4) Tegereza wihanganye kugeza igihe imiterere y'imashini n'ibimera bihagaze neza, ndetse no ku mashini ziciriritse, bishobora gufata iminota irenga 30. Ushobora gukoresha iki gihe kugira ngo urebe ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku gicuruzwa cyarangiye.
5) Igihe cyo kwimura vis ntikigomba kuba gito ugereranyije n'igihe cyo gukonjesha plastike yo mu irembo, bitabaye ibyo uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa byarangiye buzagabanuka kandi imikorere y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye izagabanuka. Kandi iyo ifumbire ishyushye, igihe cyo kwimura vis kigomba kongerwa kugira ngo igicuruzwa cyarangiye gifatanye.
6) Hindura neza kugira ngo ugabanye igihe cyose cyo gutunganya ibintu.
7) Koresha imiterere mishya byibuze iminota 30 kugira ngo ihore imeze neza, hanyuma ukomeze gukora nibura ingero zuzuye z’ibimera icumi na bibiri, ushyireho itariki n’ingano ku gikoresho, hanyuma ubishyire hakurikijwe aho ibimera biri kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere yabyo ihagaze neza kandi ubone ubushobozi bwo kubigenzura buhagije. (Byagira agaciro cyane cyane ku bimera bifite ibimera byinshi).
8) Pima kandi wandike ingano z'ingenzi z'ibipimo bihoraho (tugomba gutegereza ko ibipimo bikonja kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mbere yo kubipima).
Ugereranyije ingano yapimwe ya buri rugero rw'ibimera, ugomba kwita kuri ibi bikurikira:
(a) Niba ingano yayo ihamye.
(b) Ese hari ingano zimwe na zimwe zishobora kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka zigaragaza ko imiterere y'imashini ikomeje guhinduka, nko kugenzura ubushyuhe nabi cyangwa kugenzura umuvuduko w'amavuta.
(c) Niba impinduka mu bunini ziri mu rugero rwo kwihanganira.
Niba ingano y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye idahindutse kandi imiterere yo kubitunganya ikaba isanzwe, ni ngombwa kureba niba ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byarangiye bya buri mwobo bwemewe kandi ingano yabyo ishobora kuba iri mu rugero rwemewe. Andika umubare w'ibiryo bikomeza cyangwa binini cyangwa bito kurusha impuzandengo kugira ngo urebe niba ingano y'ibiryo ari yo. Andika kandi usesengure amakuru nk'uko bikenewe guhindura imiterere y'ibiryo n'umusaruro, kandi nk'icyitegererezo cy'umusaruro w'ibiryo mu gihe kizaza.
03Ibibazo bikwiye kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kugerageza ibishingwe
1) Kongerera igihe igikorwa cyo gutunganya kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'ingufu bushonge n'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta ya hydraulic bukomeze.
2) Hindura imiterere y'imashini ukurikije ingano y'ibicuruzwa byose byarangiye ari binini cyane cyangwa bito cyane. Niba umuvuduko wo kugabanuka ari munini cyane kandi ibicuruzwa byarangiye bisa nkaho bidahagije kugira ngo birase, ushobora kongera ingano y'irembo ukoresheje uburyo bwo kubikoresha.
3) Ingano ya buri mwobo ni nini cyane cyangwa nto cyane ku buryo idashobora gukosorwa. Niba ingano y'uwo mwobo n'umuryango bikiri byiza, gerageza guhindura imiterere y'imashini, nko ingano y'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko, ubushyuhe bw'umuvuduko n'umuvuduko wa buri gice, hanyuma urebe niba uwo mwobo wuzuye uwo mwobo buhoro buhoro.
4) Hakurikijwe uko ibintu byarangiye mu mwobo w'ibumba cyangwa uko igice cy'imbere cy'ibumba kigenda gihinduka, bizahindurwa ukwabyo. Biremewe kandi kugerageza guhindura igipimo cy'ibumba n'ubushyuhe bw'ibumba kugira ngo byongere imiterere yabyo.
5) Kugenzura no guhindura amakosa y’imashini ikoresha inshinge, nk’ipompe y’amavuta, valve y’amavuta, igenzura ubushyuhe, nibindi, bizatera impinduka mu mikorere yayo, ndetse n’imashini ikoze neza ntishobora gukora neza ku mashini idakozwe neza.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma agaciro kose kanditswe, komeza urutonde rw'ingero kugira ngo urebe niba ingero zakosowe zarateye imbere.
04Ibintu by'ingenzi
Bika neza inyandiko zose z'igenzura ry'icyitegererezo mu gihe cyo kugerageza ibishishwa, harimo n'ibitutu bitandukanye mu gihe cyo gutunganya, ubushyuhe bwo gushonga n'ibishishwa, ubushyuhe bw'ibishishwa, igihe cyo gutera inshinge, igihe cyo gutanga screw, n'ibindi. Muri make, ugomba kubika ibintu byose bizagufasha mu gihe kizaza. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu kwemeza neza amakuru y'imiterere imwe yo gutunganya kugira ngo ubone ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa by'ubuziranenge.
Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo bukunze kwirengagizwa mu gihe cyo kugerageza ibihumyo mu ruganda, kandi ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo ni bwo bugoye cyane kubusobanukirwa mu gihe cy'igerageza ry'ibihumyo ry'igihe gito no mu gihe kizaza. Ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo butari bwo bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bunini, urumuri, kugabanuka, imiterere y'amazi n'ibura ry'ibikoresho by'icyitegererezo. , Iyo icyuma kigenzura ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo kidakoreshejwe mu kugenzura umusaruro w'ibihumyo mu gihe kizaza, ingorane zishobora kuvuka.
Shanghai Rainbow Industrial Co., Ltd niyo ikora, Shanghai Rainbow Package Itanga amapaki y'ubwiza ahoraho. Niba ukunda ibicuruzwa byacu, ushobora kutwandikira,
Urubuga:www.rainbow-pkg.com
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Ukwakira 2021