Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa birusheho kuba ibyawe bwite, ibyinshi mu bikoresho byo gupfunyika bigomba gusigwa irangi ku buso. Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ubuso bwo gupfunyika imiti buri munsi. Aha ahanini turashyira ahagaragara uburyo butandukanye busanzwe mu nganda zo gupfunyika ubwiza, nko gusiga irangi mu buryo bwa vacuum, gutera imiti, gukoresha amashanyarazi, gusiga amavuta mu mubiri, nibindi.
一, Ibyerekeye inzira yo gutera
Gutera imiti bivuga uburyo bwo gutwikira bukoresha imbunda itera imiti cyangwa atomizer ya disiki kugira ngo ikwirakwizwe mu bitonyanga bimwe n'ibitonyanga bito hifashishijwe igitutu cyangwa imbaraga za centrifugal hanyuma ikabishyira ku buso bw'ikintu kigomba gutwikirwa. Bishobora kugabanywamo gutera imiti mu mwuka, gutera imiti mu buryo butagira umwuka, gutera imiti mu buryo bwa electrostatic n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera imiti mu buryo bw'ibanze bwavuzwe haruguru, nko gutera imiti mu buryo bwa atomization ikoresha umuvuduko muto, gutera imiti mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe, gutera imiti mu buryo bwikora, gutera imiti mu matsinda menshi, nibindi.
Ibiranga uburyo bwo gutera imiti
● Ingaruka zo kurinda:
Kurinda ibintu by'icyuma, ibiti, amabuye na pulasitiki kwangirika n'urumuri, imvura, ikime, amazi n'ibindi bikoresho. Gupfuka ibintu irangi ni bumwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo kurinda ibintu, bushobora kurinda ibintu no kongera igihe cyabyo cyo kubikoresha.
●Ingaruka z'imitako:
Gushushanya bishobora gutuma ibintu "bipfuka" ikoti ryiza, rifite ubwiza, irabagirana kandi riryoshye. Ibidukikije byiza n'ibintu bituma abantu bumva beza kandi bamerewe neza.
●Imikorere yihariye:
Nyuma yo gushyira irangi ryihariye ku kintu, ubuso bw'ikintu bushobora kugira imirimo nko kwirinda umuriro, kudapfa amazi, kurwanya ihumana, kwerekana ubushyuhe, kubungabunga ubushyuhe, guhisha, kuyobora amazi, kwica udukoko, gukumira indwara ziterwa na firigo, kuvura indwara ziterwa na firigo, kuvura indwara ziterwa na firigo, kuvura indwara ziterwa na firigo, kuvura umwijima no kugarura urumuri.
三、Imiterere y'uburyo bwo gutera imiti
1. Icyumba cyo guteramo ifu
1) Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: ibikoresho bitanga umwuka mwiza mwiza hamwe n'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'ivumbi ku cyumba cyo guteramo imyuka.
2) Umubiri w'agasanduku ko gusudira: ugizwe n'agasanduku gakoresha ingufu zidasanzwe, agasanduku gakoresha ingufu zidasanzwe, agasanduku ko gusudira n'agasanduku ko hasi ka grille.
3) Sisitemu yo gukusanya imyuka isohora umwuka n'irangi: igizwe n'igikoresho cyo gukusanya imyuka isohora umwuka, umuyaga usohora umwuka n'umuyoboro w'umwuka.
4) Igikoresho cyo gukuraho irangi ry'imyanda: Kuraho ku gihe ibisigazwa by'irangi mu myanda yavanywe mu gikoresho cyo koza imyanda mu cyumba cyo kozamo irangi, hanyuma usubize amazi yayunguruwe mu mwobo uri hepfo y'icyumba cyo kozamo irangi kugira ngo yongere gukoreshwa.
2. Umurongo wo guteramo ifu
Ibice birindwi by'ingenzi by'umurongo wo gusigamo irangi birimo ahanini: ibikoresho byo gutunganya mbere y'uko bitunganywa, uburyo bwo gutera ifu, ibikoresho byo gutera irangi, ifuru, uburyo bwo gushyushya, uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, umuyoboro w'itumanaho umanitse, n'ibindi.
1) Ibikoresho byo mbere yo kuvurwa
Igice cyo gusukura ibikoresho byinshi mbere yo gusukura ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gusukura ubuso. Ihame ryacyo ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo gukaraba kugira ngo byihutishe ingaruka za shimi kugira ngo hakorwe neza uburyo bwo gukuraho amavuta, gukaraba fosfeti, gukaraba amazi n'ibindi bikorwa. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura ibice by'icyuma mbere yo gusukura ni: gukaraba, gukaraba, gukaraba amazi, gukaraba amazi, gutunganya ubuso, gukaraba fosfeti, gukaraba amazi, gukaraba amazi, gukaraba amazi meza. Imashini isukura isasu ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mbere yo gusukura, ikwiriye ibice by'icyuma bifite imiterere yoroshye, ingese nyinshi, nta mavuta cyangwa amavuta make. Kandi nta mwanda w'amazi uhari.
2) Uburyo bwo gutera ifu
Igikoresho gito cyo kugarura ibintu mu buryo bwa cyclone + filter mu gutera ifu ni igikoresho cyo kugarura ifu kigezweho kandi gihindura ibara vuba. Ni byiza gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu bice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo gutera ifu, kandi ibice byose nk'icyumba cyo gutera ifu n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikorerwa mu gihugu.
3) Ibikoresho byo gutera imiti
Nk'icyumba cyo gutera amavuta n'icyumba cyo gutera amazi, bikoreshwa cyane mu gusiga hejuru amagare, amasoko y'amababi y'imodoka n'imodoka nini.
4) Ifuru
Ifuru ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu mushinga wo gukora irangi. Ubushyuhe bwayo bungana ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'irangi. Uburyo bwo gushyushya ifuru burimo imirasire, ikirere gishyushye gitembera n'imirasire + ikirere gishyushye gitembera, nibindi. Dukurikije gahunda yo kuyikora, ishobora kugabanywamo icyumba kimwe no mu bwoko, nibindi, kandi imiterere y'ibikoresho irimo ubwoko bugororotse n'ubwoko bw'ikiraro. Ifuru itemberamo umwuka ushyushye ifite ubushyuhe bwiza, ubushyuhe bumwe mu ifuru, kandi ubushyuhe buke bugabanuka. Nyuma yo gupima, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe mu ifuru riri munsi ya ±3oC, rigera ku bipimo by'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bisa mu bihugu byateye imbere.
5) Sisitemu y'ubushyuhe
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya umwuka ushyushye. Bukoresha ihame ryo gushyushya ifuru kugira ngo butume icyuma gishyushya kandi gikonje. Aho ubushyuhe buturuka hashobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere y'umukoresha: amashanyarazi, umwuka ushyushye, gazi cyangwa amavuta, nibindi. Agasanduku k'aho ubushyuhe buturuka gashobora kugenwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ifuru: gashyirwa hejuru, hasi no ku ruhande. Niba umufana uzenguruka kugira ngo utange isoko y'ubushyuhe ari umufana wihariye udakoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, ufite ibyiza byo kuramba, gukoresha ingufu nke, urusaku ruto n'ingano nto.
6) Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi bw'umurongo wo gusiga amarangi no gusiga amarangi bufite uburyo bwo kugenzura buri hagati n'ubw'inkingi imwe. Uburyo bwo kugenzura buri hagati bushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura bushobora gukoreshwa (PLC) kugira ngo bugenzure igikoresho gitanga amakuru, bugenzure buri gikorwa hakurikijwe gahunda yo kugenzura yakusanyijwe, bukusanye amakuru kandi bukurikirane inzogera. Uburyo bwo kugenzura buri gihe ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amarangi. Buri gikorwa kigenzurwa mu nkingi imwe, kandi agasanduku k'amashanyarazi (akabati) gashyirwa hafi y'ibikoresho. Gafite igiciro gito, imikorere yoroshye kandi koroshya kubungabunga.
7) Umuyoboro w'imodoka uhagarara
Konveyi yo gusimbuza ni uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bw'umurongo wo guteranya ibikoresho mu nganda n'umurongo wo gusiga amarangi. Konveyi yo gusimbuza ibikoresho ikoreshwa mu bubiko bufite L=10-14M n'umurongo wihariye wo gusiga amarangi y'icyuma. Umurimo ushyirwa ku gikoresho cyihariye cyo gusiga amarangi (gifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwa 500-600KG), kandi kwinjira no gusohoka biba byoroshye. Umurimo ufungurwa kandi ugafungwa n'amashanyarazi hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'akazi, ahuye n'uburyo bwo gutwara ibikoresho muri buri mashini itunganya, kandi akusanywa kandi akonjeshwa mu cyumba gikonjesha cyane n'aho gupakurura. Igikoresho cyo kumenya no gufunga aho gikonjesha gishyirwa mu gice gikonjesha cyane.
3. Imbunda yo gutera imiti
4. Irangi
Irangi ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kurinda no gushushanya ubuso bw'ikintu. Rishyirwa ku buso bw'ikintu kugira ngo rikore filime ikomeza gusiga ifite imikorere imwe n'imwe kandi ifatanye cyane, ikoreshwa mu kurinda no gushushanya ikintu. Uruhare rw'irangi ni ukurinda, gushariza, n'imirimo yihariye (kurwanya ingese, kwitandukanya, kugaragaza, kugarura urumuri, kuyobora, nibindi).
Urugendo rw'ibanze rw'imikorere
Uburyo bwo gusiga n'uburyo bwo gusiga ku ntego zitandukanye biratandukanye. Dufata urugero rw'uburyo busanzwe bwo gusiga ibice bya pulasitiki kugira ngo dusobanure uburyo bwose bukorwa:
1. Uburyo bwo mbere yo kuvurwa
Kugira ngo habeho urufatiro rwiza rujyanye n'ibisabwa mu gusiga no kwemeza ko gusiga bifite imiterere myiza yo kurwanya ingese no gushariza, ibintu bitandukanye by'amahanga bifatanye n'ubuso bw'ikintu bigomba gutunganywa mbere yo gusiga. Abantu bita akazi gakorwa muri ubu buryo ko gusiga mbere yo gusiga (ubuso). Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukuraho imyanda ku bikoresho cyangwa gusya ubuso bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo icyuma gisiga cyongere ubushobozi bwo gufatana.
Gukuraho amavuta mbere yo kuyakuraho: Inshingano nyamukuru ni ugukuraho amavuta igice cy'ibice bya pulasitiki mbere yo kuyakuraho.
Gukuraho amavuta: Igikoresho cyo gusukura gikuraho amavuta ku gice cya pulasitiki.
Gukaraba amazi: Koresha amazi meza yo mu ijosi kugira ngo woze ibinyabutabire bya shimi bisigaye ku buso bw'ibice. Gukaraba amazi bibiri, ubushyuhe bw'amazi RT, igitutu cya spray ni 0.06-0.12Mpa. Gukaraba amazi meza, koresha amazi meza yakuwemo ioni kugira ngo usukure neza ubuso bw'ibice (igisabwa cy'ubuziranenge bw'amazi yakuwemo ioni ni ugutwara amazi ≤10μm/cm).
Agace gahumeka umwuka: Umuyoboro w'umwuka nyuma yo gukaraba amazi meza mu muyoboro wo gukaraba amazi ukoreshwa mu gukaraba amazi asigaye ku buso bw'ibice hamwe n'umuyaga mwinshi. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bitewe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'izindi mpamvu, amazi aturuka mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'ibice ntashobora gutwarwa burundu, kandi aho humutse ntihashobora kumisha amazi aturuka, ibyo bigatuma amazi yirundanya ku buso bw'ibice kandi bigatera ingaruka ku gusukwa kw'ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, ubuso bw'ibikoresho bugomba kugenzurwa nyuma yo gusukurwa n'inkongi y'umuriro. Iyo ibi byavuzwe haruguru bibaye, ubuso bw'agasanduku bugomba guhanagurwa.
Kumisha: Igihe cyo kumisha ibicuruzwa ni iminota 20. Ifuru ikoresha gaze kugira ngo ishyushye umwuka uzenguruka kugira ngo ubushyuhe buri mu muyoboro w'ifuru bugere ku gipimo cyagenwe. Iyo ibikoresho byogejwe n'ibyumye binyuze mu muyoboro w'ifuru, umwuka ushyushye uri mu muyoboro w'ifuru wumisha ubushuhe buri ku buso bw'ibicuruzwa. Imiterere y'ubushyuhe bwo gutekesha ntabwo igomba kwita gusa ku gushonga kw'ubushuhe ku buso bw'ibicuruzwa, ahubwo no ku bushyuhe butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Kuri ubu, umurongo wo gusiga w'uruganda rwa kabiri rukora ukorwa ahanini mu bikoresho bya PP, bityo ubushyuhe busanzwe ni 95±5℃.
Gutunganya umuriro: Koresha umuriro ukomeye ugabanya ubushyuhe kugira ngo ushyireho ogisijeni ku buso bwa pulasitiki, wongere imbaraga z'ubuso bw'ubutaka bwa pulasitiki, kugira ngo irangi rishobore guhuzwa neza n'ubuso bw'ubutaka kugira ngo irangi rirusheho gufatana neza.
Primer: Primer ifite intego zitandukanye kandi hari ubwoko bwinshi. Nubwo itagaragara inyuma, ifite ingaruka zikomeye. Imirimo yayo ni iyi ikurikira: kongera gufatana, kugabanya itandukaniro ry'amabara, no gupfuka ahantu hafite inenge ku bikoresho byo gukora.
Igipfundikizo cyo hagati: Ibara ry'igipfundikizo kigaragara nyuma yo gusiga irangi, icy'ingenzi ni ugutuma ikintu gipfundikishijwe kiba cyiza cyangwa kikagira imiterere myiza y'umubiri n'imiti.
Gusiga hejuru: Gusiga hejuru ni cyo gice cya nyuma cy’imvange mu gikorwa cyo gusiga, intego yacyo ni uguha firime yo gusiga irabagirana cyane n’imiterere myiza y’umubiri n’imiti kugira ngo birinde ikintu gitwikiriwe.
五、Ikoreshwa mu bijyanye no gupfunyika ubwiza
Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi bukoreshwa cyane mu gupfunyika ubwiza, kandi ni igice cyo hanze cy'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusiga lipstick,amacupa y'ikirahure, imitwe y'amapompo, imipfundikizo y'amacupa, n'ibindi.
Imwe mu nzira z'ingenzi zo gusiga irangi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-20-2024