Usoro ọgwụgwọ elu nke ngwaahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa ịchọ mma bụ nsonaazụ nke ntinye dị irè nke agba, mkpuchi, usoro, akụrụngwa, wdg. Usoro dị iche iche na-emepụta mmetụta dị iche iche nke ngwaahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa agwụla.
Ⅰ Banyere spraying
1. Ịfesa bụ ọgwụgwọ elu a na-ahụkarị, ọdabara ma plastik na ngwaike. Ịfesa n'ozuzu na-agụnye ịfesa mmanụ, ịgbasa ntụ ntụ, wdg, nke a na-ahụkarị bụ ịgba mmanụ. A na-akpọkarị ihe mkpuchi fesa dị ka agba, nke mejupụtara resins, pigmenti, ihe mgbaze na ihe mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ. Ịfesa plastik na-enwekarị uwe agba abụọ, nke nwere agba n'elu ka a na-akpọ topcoat, na oyi akwa kacha pụta ìhè n'elu ka a na-akpọ agba nchebe.
2. Okwu mmalite nke usoro ịgba mmiri:
1) Nhicha mbụ. Dị ka electrostatic uzuzu wepụ.
2) Ịfesa topcoat. The topcoat bụ n'ozuzu agba nke a pụrụ ịhụ n'elu.
3) Topcoat ihicha. A na-ekewa ya na ihicha eke na ụlọ okpomọkụ na ihicha oven pụrụ iche.
4) Topcoat jụrụ oyi. Ịkpọcha oven pụrụ iche chọrọ jụrụ oyi.
5) Ịfesa agba nchebe. A na-ejikarị agba nchebe na-echebe uwe elu, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ihe osise.
6) Ịgwọ agba nchebe.
7) nyocha QC. Lelee ma ọ na-emezu ihe achọrọ.
3. Mmanụ rọba
Mmanụ rọba, nke a makwaara dị ka agba na-agbanwe agbanwe, agba aka na-ahụ anya, bụ ihe nwere akụkụ abụọ nke elu-elastic agba. Ngwaahịa a na-agba na agba a nwere mmetụ dị nro pụrụ iche na mmetụta elu dị elu. Ọdịmma nke mmanụ roba bụ ọnụ ahịa dị elu, ịdịte aka n'ozuzu, yana dị mfe ịdapụ mgbe ejiri ogologo oge mee ihe. A na-eji mmanụ rọba eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ngwaahịa nkwukọrịta, ngwaahịa ọdịyo na-ahụ anya, MP3, shells ekwentị mkpanaaka, ihe ịchọ mma, ihe ntụrụndụ na ngwaahịa ntụrụndụ, njikwa njikwa egwuregwu, akụrụngwa ịma mma, wdg.
4. UV agba
1) Agba UV bụ mkpirisi Bekee nke ụzarị ultraviolet (Ultra-VioletRay). Ogologo ogologo ikuku UV a na-ejikarị bụ 200-450nm. Enwere ike ịgwọ agba UV naanị n'okpuru ọkụ ultraviolet.
2) Njirimara nke agba UV: nke na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke, ike siri ike, ngwa ngwa na-edozi ngwa ngwa, mmepụta mmepụta dị elu, topcoat nchebe, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma na-egbuke egbuke.
Ⅱ Banyere ịkwanye mmiri
1. Ịtinye mmiri bụ usoro electrochemical. N'okwu ndị layman, ọ bụ usoro nhazi elu nke na-emikpu akụkụ ngwaahịa ndị dị mkpa ka a na-agbanye ọkụ na electrolyte, na-agafe ọkụ eletrik, na-etinyekwa ígwè n'elu akụkụ ahụ site na electrolysis iji mepụta otu oyi akwa, akwa akwa na nke ọma.
2. Ihe ndị dị mma maka ịkwanye mmiri: Ihe na-emekarị bụ ABS, ọkacha mma electroplating ọkwa ABS. Plastics ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị dịka PP, PC, PE, wdg na-esiri ike ịgbanye efere mmiri.
Agba elu nkịtị: ọla edo, ọla ọcha, ojii, agba egbe.
Mmetụta electroplating nkịtị: elu gloss, matte, matte, mix, wdg.
Ⅲ. Banyere ịkwanye oghere
1. Vacuum plating bụ ụdị electroplating. Ọ bụ usoro a na-etinye akwa akwa igwe dị mkpa n'elu ngwaahịa ahụ n'ime ngwaọrụ na-enweghị oghere.
2. Usoro eruba nke oghere plating: n'elu ihicha-antistatic-primer spraying-primer baking-vacuum cover-topcoat spraying-topcoat baking-quality inspection- packaging.
3. Uru na ọghọm dị n'ichepụta oghere:
1) Enwere ọtụtụ ihe plastik nwere ike ịmegharị.
2) Ọ nwere ike iji agba agba agba agba.
3) A naghị agbanwe ihe onwunwe nke plastik n'oge electroplating, na mpaghara electroplating dị mma.
4) A naghị emepụta mmiri mmiri mkpofu, nke na-eme ka gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma.
5) Enwere ike ịme ihe mkpuchi oghere na-adịghị eduzi.
6) Mmetụta electroplating na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke karịa ịkwanye mmiri.
7) Nrụpụta nke oghere oghere dị elu karịa nke ịkwanye mmiri.
Ọdịmma ya bụ ndị a:
1) Ọnụego ntụpọ nke oghere oghere dị elu karịa nke ịkwanye mmiri.
2) Ọnụ ego nke oghere oghere dị elu karịa nke ịkwanye mmiri.
3) Elu mkpuchi oghere anaghị egbochi ya ma chọọ nchebe UV, ebe ịkwanye mmiri n'ozuzu anaghị achọ nchebe UV.
Ⅳ Banyere IMD/In-Mold Decoration Technology
1. Aha IMD nke China: In-Mold Decoration Technology, makwaara dị ka teknụzụ na-enweghị mkpuchi. Aha Bekee: In-Mold Decoration, IMD bụ teknụzụ ịchọ mma elu ụwa ama ama nke mba ụwa, nke nwere ihe nkiri siri ike na-apụta ìhè n'elu, akwa akwa e biri ebi n'etiti, akwa injection azụ, na ink dị n'etiti, nke nwere ike ime ka ngwaahịa ahụ na-eguzogide esemokwu, gbochie n'elu ka ọ kpụchaa, ma mee ka agba na-egbuke egbuke ruo ogologo oge na ọ dịghị mfe ịgbaze.
IMD ịchọ mma n'ime ihe bụ usoro mmepụta akpaaka ọhụrụ. E jiri ya tụnyere usoro ọdịnala, IMD nwere ike ime ka usoro mmepụta dị mfe ma belata ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe, ya mere ọ nwere ike ịmepụta ngwa ngwa ma chekwaa oge na ọnụ ahịa. Ọ nwekwara uru nke imeziwanye mma, ịbawanye mgbagwoju anya oyiyi na imeziwanye ogologo oge ngwaahịa. IMD bụ usoro kachasị arụ ọrụ ugbu a. Ọ bụ ibipụta, ịkpụzi nrụgide dị elu, ịkụ ọkpọ n'elu ihe nkiri ahụ, n'ikpeazụ wee jikọta ya na rọba iji mepụta, na-ewepụ usoro ọrụ nke abụọ na awa ọrụ mmadụ. Karịsịa mgbe ọkụ azụ, ọtụtụ ebe a na-agbagọ agbagọ, ígwè nṅomi, nhazi ntutu isi, ụkpụrụ ọkụ ezi uche dị na ya, nnyonye anya ọgịrịga, wdg, nke enweghị ike ijikwa ya site na mbipụta na eserese, ọ bụ oge iji usoro IMD.
IMD in-ebu ihe ịchọ mma nwere ike dochie ọtụtụ usoro ọdịnala, dị ka nnyefe ọkụ, ịgbasa, mbipụta, electroplating na ụzọ ịchọ mma ndị ọzọ. Karịsịa maka ngwaahịa na-achọ ọtụtụ ihe oyiyi agba, ọkụ azụ, wdg.
N'ezie, ekwesịrị iburu n'uche ebe a: ọ bụghị ihe ịchọ mma plastik niile nwere ike dochie teknụzụ IMD. IMD ka nwere ihe mgbochi teknụzụ ihe onwunwe (dịka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti isi ike na ịgbatị, nhazi nke ọma, oghere n'etiti ụdị pụrụ iche na bumps, angle angle, wdg) Ngwaahịa dị iche iche ga-enye ihe osise 3D maka ndị injinia ọkachamara nyochaa.
2. IMD gụnyere IML, IMF, na IMR
IML: NA MOLDING LABEL (usoro nke na-etinye mpempe akwụkwọ mma e biri ebi na ọkpọ n'ime ihe ntụtụ, wee gbanye resin n'ime oyi akwa ink dị n'azụ mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ a kpụrụ iji mee ka resin na mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ jikọta n'ime otu ụdị siri ike. Mbipụta → ịkụ ọkpọ → ntinye plastik n'ime.)
IMF: IN MOLDING FILM (ihe dị ka otu IML ma a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka nhazi 3D dabere na IML. Printing → molding → punching → inside plastic injection. Rịba ama: ịkpụzi bụ ihe na-emekarị PC vacuum \ high pressure molding.) (adabara ngwaahịa dị elu, ngwaahịa 3D);
IMR: IN MOLDING ROLLER (na-elekwasị anya bụ ntọhapụ oyi akwa na roba. PET FILM → mbipụta ntọhapụ → ibipụta ink → ibipụta nrapado → esịtidem plastic injection → ink na plastic bonding → mgbe imeghe ebu, roba ga-akpaghị aka hapụ si ink. Japan na-akpọ ya thermal nyefe ma ọ bụ thermal nyefe. Nke a igwe na-arụ ọrụ na kọmputa. Usoro nhazi nke mpempe akwụkwọ ya dị ogologo, ọnụ ahịa ebu dị oke elu, teknụzụ anaghị ebupụ ya, naanị akụkụ ndị Japan nwere ya ) (A na-ewepụ ihe nkiri dị n'elu ngwaahịa ahụ, na-ahapụ naanị ink n'elu ngwaahịa ahụ.);
3. Ihe dị iche n'etiti IML, IMF na IMR (ma a na-ahapụ ihe nkiri dị mkpa n'elu).
Uru nke ngwaahịa IMD:
1) Nkwụsị nkedo, nguzogide corrosion siri ike, na ogologo ndụ ọrụ.
2) Ezi uche akụkụ atọ.
3) Uzuzu uzuzu, ihe na-egbochi mmiri, na ike mgbochi nrụrụ siri ike.
4) Enwere ike gbanwee agba na ọchịchọ, na ụkpụrụ nwere ike gbanwee na ọchịchọ.
5) A na-edobe ụkpụrụ ahụ nke ọma.
V. Banyere mbipụta ihuenyo silk
1. Mbipụta ihuenyo silk bụ usoro obibi akwụkwọ ochie mana ejiri ọtụtụ ebe.
1) Jiri scraper tinye ink na ihuenyo.
2) Jiri scraper na nkuku kwụ ọtọ ka kpụchaa ink ahụ n'otu akụkụ. N'oge a, a ga-ebipụta ink na ihe a na-ebipụta n'ihi ntinye dị ka ụkpụrụ ahụ si dị mgbe emepụtara ihuenyo ahụ, a pụkwara ibipụta ya ugboro ugboro.
3) Enwere ike idobe ihuenyo e biri ebi ma jiri ya mee ihe mgbe ịsachara.
2. Ebe a na-etinye akwụkwọ ntanetị silk: mbipụta akwụkwọ, mbipụta plastik, mbipụta ngwaahịa osisi, iko, mbipụta ngwaahịa seramiiki, mbipụta ngwaahịa akpụkpọ anụ, wdg.
Ⅵ. Banyere mbipụta mpempe akwụkwọ
1. Mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ bụ otu n'ime ụzọ obibi akwụkwọ pụrụ iche. Ọ nwere ike ibipụta ederede, eserese na onyonyo n'elu ihe na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, ma ugbu a na-aghọ mbipụta pụrụ iche dị mkpa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ebipụta ederede na ụkpụrụ dị n'elu ekwentị n'ụzọ dị otú a, na ibipụta elu nke ọtụtụ ngwa eletrọnịkị dị ka kiiboodu kọmputa, ngwá ọrụ, na mita na-eji pad obibi akwụkwọ.
2. Usoro mbipụta akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ dị nnọọ mfe. Ọ na-eji ígwè (ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa, plastik thermoplastic) gravure na isi obibi akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na-agbagọ nke ejiri ihe silicone mee. A na-etinye ink dị na gravure n'elu isi nke akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ, wee pịa ya n'elu ihe a chọrọ iji bipụta ederede, ụkpụrụ, wdg.
3. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti mbipụta akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na mbipụta ihuenyo silk:
1) Mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ebe a na-agbagọ agbagọ mgbe niile na ebe a na-atụgharị ya na nnukwu arcs, ebe obibi akwụkwọ silk na-adabara maka ebe dị larịị na obere ebe a na-atụgharị.
2) Mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na-achọ ka a kpughee efere ígwè, ebe mbipụta silk na-eji enyo.
3) Mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ bụ mbipụta mbufe, ebe mbipụta ihuenyo silk bụ mbipụta ntanye ozugbo.
4) Ngwa igwe eji arụ ọrụ abụọ ahụ dị nnọọ iche.
VII. Banyere mbipụta mbufe mmiri
1. Mbipụta mbufe mmiri, nke a na-akpọkarị mmiri decals, na-ezo aka na ịnyefe ụkpụrụ na usoro na ihe nkiri na-edozi mmiri na ihe ndị sitere na mmiri mmiri.
2. Tụnyere n'etiti nnyefe mmiri na IML:
Usoro IML: ọnọdụ ụkpụrụ ziri ezi, mkpuchi ihu aka aka ike (chamfer ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ya enweghị ike ijikọ), mmetụta ụkpụrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-adịkwaghị ada ada.
Mbufe mmiri: ọnọdụ ụkpụrụ na-ezighi ezi, mmachi ụkpụrụ n'ọnụ ọnụ, mmetụta ụkpụrụ nwere oke (enweghị ike nweta mmetụta mbipụta pụrụ iche), ọ ga-agwụkwa.
VIII. Banyere nnyefe okpomọkụ
1. Thermal nyefe bụ usoro obibi akwụkwọ na-apụta nke ewepụtara site na mba ọzọ naanị ihe karịrị afọ 10. A na-ekewa usoro mbipụta nke usoro a n'ime akụkụ abụọ: nnyefe ihe nkiri na nhazi nhazi. Mbipụta ihe nkiri nyefe na-anabata ibipụta ntụpọ (mkpebi ruru 300dpi), a na-ebipụtakwa ụkpụrụ ahụ n'elu ihe nkiri ahụ. Ụkpụrụ e bipụtara bụ ọgaranya n'ígwé, na-egbuke egbuke na agba, na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe ọ bụla, na obere agba dị iche iche na ezi reproducibility. Ọ nwere ike izute ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe chọrọ ma dị mma maka mmepụta oke; nhazi mbufe na-eji igwe na-ebufe ọkụ na-edozi (ọkụ na nrụgide) otu ugboro iji nyefee ụkpụrụ mara mma na ihe nkiri mbufe na elu ngwaahịa. Mgbe ịkpụzi, a na-ejikọta oyi akwa ink na elu ngwaahịa, nke bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya ma mara mma, na-eme ka ọkwa nke ngwaahịa ahụ dịkwuo mma. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ọdịnaya dị elu nke nkà na ụzụ nke usoro ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ebubata ọtụtụ ihe.
2. A na-etinye usoro ntinye ọkụ ọkụ na elu nke ngwaahịa dị iche iche dị ka ABS, PP, plastik, osisi, na metal mkpuchi. Enwere ike ịmepụta ihe nkiri na-enye ọkụ ọkụ ma mepụta ya dị ka ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ si dị, a pụkwara ibufe ụkpụrụ ahụ n'elu ọrụ ahụ site na ịpị ọkụ iji meziwanye ọkwa ngwaahịa. A na-eji usoro mbufe thermal eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na plastik, ihe ịchọ mma, ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, ngwa eletriki, ihe ụlọ, onyinye, nkwakọ nri, ngwa akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
IX. Banyere thermal sublimation dye printing
1. A na-emepụta usoro a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche maka ihe ịchọ mma elu nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-emepụta ihe na ngwaahịa plastik atọ. Usoro a enweghị ike inye nguzogide ntu na nchebe ndị ọzọ maka elu ngwaahịa. N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, ọ nwere ike inye àgwà mbipụta nke na-adịghị mfe ịla n'iyi ma ka nwere ike igosi agba mara mma ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na a kpụchara ya. N'adịghị ka mbipụta ihuenyo ma ọ bụ eserese, saturation agba nke usoro a gosipụtara dị elu karịa ụzọ agba agba ndị ọzọ.
2. The agba eji na thermal sublimation nwere ike banye banyere 20-30 microns n'ime elu nke ihe onwunwe, n'ihi ya, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na elu na-ehichapụ ma ọ bụ kpụkọrọ akpụkọ, agba ya ka nwere ike nọgidere na-na-egbuke egbuke. A na-ejikwa usoro a na ngwaahịa dị iche iche, gụnyere SONY's laptop VAIO. Kọmputa a na-eji usoro a mee ka ọgwụgwọ elu dị iche iche dị na agba na ụkpụrụ, na-eme ka ngwaahịa a pụta ìhè na ahaziri onwe ya.
Ⅹ. Banyere ịsa varnish
1. Baking varnish pụtara na mgbe spraying ma ọ bụ eserese, na workpiece adịghị ekwe ka ọ gwọọ ndammana, ma workpiece na-eziga na mmiri varnish ụlọ, na agba oyi akwa na-gwọrọ site electric kpo oku ma ọ bụ anya infrared kpo oku.
2. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti ịsa varnish na agba nkịtị: Mgbe ịsachara varnish, akwa akwa ahụ na-adị kọmpat karịa, ọ naghị adị mfe ịdapụ, na ihe nkiri agba bụ edo na agba jupụtara.
3. Piano lacquer usoro bụ ụdị nke ịsa varnish usoro. Usoro ya dị nnọọ mgbagwoju anya. Nke mbụ, etinyere putty na osisi osisi dị ka oyi akwa nke agba agba; mgbe ị na-edozi putty ahụ, chere ka putty ahụ kpoo, ma kpochaa ya nke ọma; wee fesaa primer ugboro 3-5 ugboro ugboro, ma kpochaa ya na ájá ájá na akwa akwa mgbe ọ bụla fesasịrị; N'ikpeazụ, fesa 1-3 ugboro nke topcoat na-egbuke egbuke, wee jiri akwa okpomọkụ mee ihe iji gwọọ oyi akwa. The primer bụ a gwọrọ transperent agba na ọkpụrụkpụ nke 0.5mm-1.5mm. Ọbụlagodi na iko iko igwe dị ogo 60-80, ọ gaghị enwe nsogbu n'elu ya!
XI. Banyere oxidation
1. Oxidation na-ezo aka na mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ n'etiti ihe na ikuku oxygen na ikuku, nke a na-akpọ mmeghachi omume oxidation. Ọ bụ ihe okike. Ọksidation akọwara ebe a na-ezo aka na usoro ọgwụgwọ elu nke ngwaahịa ngwaike. Ọ bụ mmeghachi omume electro-oxidation nke mmadụ na-achịkwa. A na-eji oxidation anodic eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe.
2. Usoro na-asọba: alkali ịsacha - mmiri na-asachapụ-ịcha ọcha-mmiri na-arụ ọrụ-mmiri na-asachapụ-aluminom oxidation-mmiri ịsacha-dyeing-mmiri na-asachapụ-mmiri-mmiri ịsacha-ihicha-mma nlele-nchekwa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe.
3. Ọrụ nke oxidation: nchebe na ihe ịchọ mma, nwere ike ịcha agba, kpuchie ya, mee ka ike nke njikọ na ihe mkpuchi organic dịkwuo mma, ma melite ike njikọ na mkpuchi mkpuchi inorganic.
4. Nke abụọ oxidation: A na-emepụta ngwaahịa ahụ ugboro abụọ site na igbochi ma ọ bụ deoxidizing elu nke ngwaahịa, nke a na-akpọ oxidation nke abụọ.
1) Agba dị iche iche na otu ngwaahịa nwere ike ịdị nso ma ọ bụ dị nnọọ iche.
2) Mmepụta nke LOGO na-apụta n'elu ngwaahịa ahụ. LOGO na-apụta n'elu ngwaahịa ahụ nwere ike ịtinye ma ọ bụ nweta ya site na oxidation nke abụọ.
XI Ⅰ.About n'ibu waya ịbịaru
1. Mechanical waya ịbịaru bụ usoro nke rubbing akara n'elu ngwaahịa site n'ibu nhazi. Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị eserese waya, dị ka ahịrị kwụ ọtọ, ahịrị enweghị usoro, eri, corrugations, na ahịrị anyanwụ.
2. Akụrụngwa dabara adaba maka eserese waya igwe:
1) Mechanical waya ịbịaru bụ nke elu ọgwụgwọ usoro nke ngwaike ngwaahịa.
2) Ngwa plastik enweghị ike ịdọrọ waya na igwe ozugbo. Plastic ngwaahịa mgbe mmiri plating nwekwara ike na-mechanly waya dọtara iji nweta ahịrị, ma mkpuchi ekwesịghị ịdị oke mkpa, ma ọ dị mfe agbajikwa.
3) N'etiti ihe igwe, ihe osise igwe eji arụ ọrụ na-ejikarị bụ aluminum na igwe anaghị agba nchara. Ebe ọ bụ na ike elu na ike nke aluminom dị ala karịa nke igwe anaghị agba nchara, mmetụta ihe osise waya dị mma karịa igwe anaghị agba nchara.
4) Ngwaahịa ngwaike ndị ọzọ.
XIⅠⅠ.Banyere ihe osise laser
1. Ihe osise laser, nke a makwaara dị ka ihe osise laser ma ọ bụ akara laser, bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ elu site na iji ụkpụrụ anya.
2. Ngwa nke ihe osise laser: Ihe osise laser kwesịrị ekwesị maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile, na ngwaike na plastik bụ ubi nkịtị. Na mgbakwunye, e nwere achara na ngwaahịa osisi, plexiglass, metal plates, iko, nkume, crystal, Corian, akwụkwọ, abụọ agba efere, aluminum oxide, akpụkpọ anụ, plastic, epoxy resin, polyester resin, sprayed metal, wdg.
3. Ihe dị iche n'etiti eserese waya laser na eserese waya igwe:
1) Mechanical waya ịbịaru bụ ime textures site n'ibu nhazi, ebe laser waya ịbịaru bụ ọkụ si textures site laser ìhè ike.
2) N'ikwu okwu n'otu n'otu, udidi nke ihe osise waya anaghị apụta nke ọma, ebe ihe osise laser waya doro anya.
3) N'elu igwe ịse waya nwere mmetụta nke ọkpụ na concavities mgbe a na-emetụ ya aka, ebe elu nke ịse waya laser nwere mmetụta nke bumps na concavities mgbe emetụ ya aka.
XIⅠⅡ.Banyere trimming elu-gloss
Mkpụcha ihe na-egbuke egbuke bụ igbutu okirikiri bevels na-egbuke egbuke na nsọtụ ngwaahịa ngwaike site na igwe CNC na-agba ọsọ.
1) Ọ bụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ elu nke ngwaahịa ngwaike.
2) N'ime ihe ndị e ji ígwè rụọ, aluminom bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ịkpụcha ihe dị elu, n'ihi na aluminom dị nro, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma nke ọma, ma nwee ike nweta mmetụta dị elu na-egbuke egbuke.
3) Ọnụ ahịa nhazi dị elu, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka igbutu akụkụ nke ígwè.
4) A na-eji ya na ekwentị mkpanaaka, ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị, na ngwaahịa dijitalụ.
X Ⅴ. Banyere ịcha ahịhịa
1. brushing bụ usoro ịkpụcha ụkpụrụ n'elu ngwaahịa site na nhazi nhazi.
2. Ebe ngwa ịsa ahịhịa:
1) Ọ bụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ elu nke ngwaahịa ngwaike.
2) Mpempe aha metal, akara ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ akara ụlọ ọrụ dị na ha nwere eriri silk kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ kwụ ọtọ.
3) Ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ nwere omimi doro anya n'elu ngwaahịa ngwaike.
X Ⅵ. Banyere mgbawa ájá
Sandblasting bụ usoro nke ihicha na imezigharị elu nke mkpụrụ site na mmetụta nke oke aja na-agba ọsọ. A na-eji ikuku agbakwunyere dị ka ike iji mepụta ọkụ ọkụ jet dị elu iji fesa ihe ahụ (aja ọla kọpa, ájá quartz, corundum, ájá ígwè, ájá Hainan) na nnukwu ọsọ na elu nke workpiece ka a na-edozi, nke mere na ọdịdị ma ọ bụ ọdịdị nke elu elu nke workpiece na-agbanwe. N'ihi mmetụta na ịcha ihe nke abrasive na elu workpiece, elu nke workpiece na-enweta ụfọdụ ogo nke ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha dị iche iche, na-emeziwanye ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, si otú ahụ na-eme ka ike ọgwụgwụ nke ike ọgwụgwụ nke workpiece dịkwuo mma, na-abawanye nchikota n'etiti ya na mkpuchi, na-agbatị ogologo oge nke ihe mkpuchi ahụ, na-emekwa ka ihe mkpuchi na ihe ịchọ mma dịkwuo mma.
2. Ngwa ngwa nke sandblasting
1) Pretreatment nke workpiece mkpuchi na bonding Sandblasting nwere ike wepu niile unyi dị ka nchara n'elu nke workpiece, na guzosie ike a dị ezigbo mkpa isi ụkpụrụ (a na-akpọkarị ike ike n'elu) n'elu nke workpiece, na ike nweta dị iche iche degrees nke roughness site dochie abrasives nke dị iche iche urughuru nha, ukwuu mma na bonding ike n'etiti na plasta na ihe onwunwe. Ma ọ bụ mee ka akụkụ ndị ahụ jikọta ọnụ na nke ka mma.
2) Nhicha na polishing nke siri ike na-ebupụta nke nkedo na workpieces mgbe okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ Sandblasting nwere ike ihicha niile unyi (dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, mmanụ na ndị ọzọ residues) n'elu nkedo na forgings na workpieces mgbe okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ, na polishing elu nke workpiece ka mma imecha nke workpiece, nke mere na workpiece nwere ike na-egosi a edo na-agbanwe agbanwe metal agba, na-eme ka ndị ọzọ mara mma metal agba.
3) Burr ihicha na ịchọ mma nke akụkụ ndị a kpụrụ akpụ Sandblasting nwere ike ihicha obere burrs n'elu nke workpiece ma mee ka elu nke workpiece dị nro, na-ewepụ mmebi nke burrs na melite ọkwa nke workpiece. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ájá ájá nwere ike ịmepụta obere fillets na nkwụsị nke elu ọrụ ahụ, na-eme ka ọrụ ahụ mara mma na nke ziri ezi.
4) melite n'ibu Njirimara nke akụkụ. Mgbe ájá gbasasịrị, akụkụ ígwè ọrụ nwere ike imepụta otu na ọmarịcha concave na convex dị n'elu akụkụ ahụ, nke mere na enwere ike ịchekwa mmanụ mmanụ, si otú a na-eme ka ọnọdụ mmanu mmanu dịkwuo mma, na-ebelata mkpọtụ na ịbawanye ndụ ọrụ nke igwe.
5) polishing mmetụta Maka ụfọdụ pụrụ iche-ebumnobi workpieces, sandblasting nwere ike nweta dị iche iche reflections ma ọ bụ matte na uche. Dị ka polishing nke igwe anaghị agba nchara workpieces na rọba, polishing nke jed, matte elu nke osisi ngwá ụlọ, ụkpụrụ na frosted ugegbe elu, na roughening nke ákwà elu.
17. Banyere corrosion
1. Corrosion bụ ihe osise corrosion, nke na-ezo aka n'iji ihe eji achọ mma na-emepụta ụkpụrụ ma ọ bụ ederede n'elu ígwè.
2. Ngwa nke corrosion:
1) Ọ bụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ elu nke ngwaahịa ngwaike.
2) N'elu ihe ịchọ mma, nke nwere ike ime ka ụfọdụ usoro dị nro na ederede dị n'elu ígwè.
3) Nhazi corrosion nwere ike imepụta obere oghere na oghere.
4) Mold etching na ata ahụhụ.
18. Banyere polishing
1. polishing bụ usoro nke iji ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ụzọ na-egbuke egbuke elu nke workpiece. Ebumnuche bụ isi bụ ịnweta elu dị mma ma ọ bụ enyo enyo, na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ejikwa ya kpochapụ gloss (matte).
2. Ụzọ polishing ndị a na-emekarị gụnyere: polishing n'ibu, chemical polishing, electrolytic polishing, ultrasonic polishing, fluid polishing, and magnet polishing.
3. Ebe ngwa na-ekpochapụ:
1) N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ngwaahịa niile na-achọ ihu na-egbuke egbuke ga-egbuke egbuke.
2) A naghị ehichapụ ngwaahịa plastik ozugbo, ma abrasive na-egbuke egbuke.
19. Banyere ọkụ stampụ
1. Hot stamping, nke a na-akpọkarị hot stamping, bụ usoro mbipụta pụrụ iche nke na-adịghị eji ink eme ihe. A na-ekpo ọkụ efere ígwè a na-ebi akwụkwọ, a na-etinye foil, na-etinyekwa ihe odide ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ ọla edo n'ihe a na-ebipụta. Site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke na-ekpo ọkụ stamping foil na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, ngwa nke electroplated aluminum hot stamping na-aghọwanye ukwuu.
2. Usoro ikpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-eji ụkpụrụ nke ikpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebufe na-ebufe aluminum oyi akwa na electroplated aluminum n'elu nke mkpụrụ na-etolite a pụrụ iche metal mmetụta. N'ihi na isi ihe eji eme stamping ọkụ bụ electroplated aluminum foil, ọkụ stamping na-akpọkwa electroplated aluminum hot stamping. Electroplated aluminum foil na-emekarị mejupụtara ọtụtụ n'ígwé nke ihe, isi ihe na-emekarị PE, sochiri nkewa mkpuchi, agba mkpuchi, metal mkpuchi (aluminom plating) na gluu mkpuchi.
Usoro ikpo ọkụ bụ isi bụ na n'okpuru nrụgide, ya bụ, mgbe aluminom electroplated na-agbanye site na efere na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na mkpụrụ ahụ, ihe mkpuchi silicone resin na-ekpo ọkụ na-agbaze na nrapado na aluminum electroplated na-agbaze site na okpomọkụ. N'oge a, viscosity nke resin silicone na-ekpo ọkụ na-adị ntakịrị, na viscosity nke nrapado pụrụ iche nke na-ekpo ọkụ na-abawanye mgbe ọkụ gbazere, nke mere na a na-ewepụ oyi akwa aluminom site na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri alumini electroplated ma bufee ya na mkpụrụ n'otu oge ahụ. Na mwepụ nke nrụgide, nrapado ngwa ngwa na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ ma na-eme ka ọ dị ike, na oyi akwa aluminom na-ejikọta ya na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, na-emecha usoro stamping ọkụ.
3. Hot stamping nwere isi ọrụ abụọ: otu bụ ihe ịchọ mma elu, nke nwere ike ịbawanye uru nke ngwaahịa ahụ. Hot stamping jikọtara ya na ndị ọzọ nhazi ụzọ dị ka embossing technology nwere ike mma na-egosi na ike ji achọ mmetụta nke ngwaahịa: nke abụọ bụ na-enye ngwaahịa a elu mgbochi adịgboroja arụmọrụ, dị ka iji holographic n'ọnọdu hot stamping ụghalaahia logos. Mgbe ikpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ngwaahịa ahụ nwere ụkpụrụ doro anya ma mara mma, agba na-egbuke egbuke ma na-adọrọ adọrọ, na-eyi nguzogide na ihu igwe. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, usoro ịgbanye ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na akara sịga a na-ebipụta bụ ihe karịrị 85%. Na eserese eserese, stampụ na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ịgbakwunye mmecha mmecha na ịkọwapụta isiokwu imewe. Ọ dabara adaba maka ịchọ mma nke ụghalaahịa na aha aha.
20. Banyere ìgwè atụrụ
A na-ewerekarị flocking dị ka naanị maka ịchọ mma, mana n'eziokwu ọ nwere ọtụtụ uru. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na igbe ọla na ihe ịchọ mma, a na-achọ ìgwè atụrụ iji chebe ọla na ihe ịchọ mma. O nwekwara ike igbochi condensation, n'ihi ya, a na-eji ya n'ime ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ mmiri, ma ọ bụ usoro ntụ oyi. Ngwa abụọ kacha kee ihe m nwere ike iche n'echiche bụ ịkwanye ceramic tableware, nke ọzọ bụ igwe nhicha nke Miele.
21. Banyere ihe ịchọ mma na-apụ apụ
A na-elekarị ihe ịchọ mma na-enweghị ebu dị ka ndọtị nke ịkpụzi injection, karịa usoro ọzọ nọọrọ onwe ya. Ikpuchi elu elu nke ekwentị mkpanaaka na akwa yiri ka ọ chọrọ ọrụ nka mara mma iji mepụta mmetụta pụrụ iche, mana enwere ike imepụta ya ngwa ngwa na nke mara mma site na ịchọ mma na-enweghị ebu. Nke kachasị mkpa, enwere ike ịme ya ozugbo na ebu na-enweghị ntinye akwụkwọ ntuziaka ọzọ.
22. Banyere mkpuchi mkpuchi onwe onye
1. Ihe mkpuchi a nwere ikike ịgwọ onwe ya nke anwansi. Mgbe enwere obere ncha ma ọ bụ ahịrị dị mma n'elu, ọ bụrụhaala na isi iyi na-ekpo ọkụ na-akụ ya, elu ahụ ga-emezi ihe ndị ahụ n'onwe ya. Ụkpụrụ bụ iji mmụba na-arịwanye elu nke ihe ndị polymer na gburugburu ebe okpomọkụ dị elu, nke mere na mgbe ikpo ọkụ gasịrị, ha ga-asọba na ncha ma ọ bụ nkwụsị n'ihi ụbara mmiri ma jupụta ha. Ọgwụgwọ elu a nwere ike inye nchebe na ịdịte aka na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya.
Ọ dị ezigbo mma maka nchebe nke ụfọdụ ụgbọ ala, karịsịa mgbe anyị na-adọba ụgbọala n'okpuru anyanwụ, mkpuchi dị n'elu ya ga-edozi obere ahịrị dị mma ma ọ bụ ncha, na-egosipụta elu kachasị mma.
2. Ngwa ndị metụtara: Na mgbakwunye na nchebe nke akụkụ ahụ, enwere ike iji ya n'elu ụlọ n'ọdịnihu?
23. Banyere mkpuchi mkpuchi mmiri
1. A ghaghị iji mkpuchi mkpuchi mmiri na-ekpuchi omenala omenala, nke na-abụghị nanị na-adịghị mma, ma na-agbanwekwa ọdịdị elu nke ihe ahụ n'onwe ya. Ihe mkpuchi mmiri nano nke P2I chepụtara na-eji oghere na-ekpo ọkụ na-etinye mkpuchi mkpuchi polymer n'elu nke workpiece na oghere mechiri emechi na ụlọ okpomọkụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ọkpụrụkpụ nke mkpuchi a dị na nanometers, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịhụ ya anya. Usoro a na-emetụta ihe dị iche iche na ọdịdị geometric. Ọbụna ụfọdụ ihe nwere ọdịdị dị mgbagwoju anya na ngwakọta nke ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike iji akwa mkpuchi mmiri kpuchie nke ọma site na P2I.
2. Ngwa ndị metụtara: Teknụzụ a nwere ike inye ọrụ mgbochi mmiri maka ngwaahịa elektrọn, uwe, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, wdg. Enwere ike kpuchie zippers nke uwe na nkwonkwo nke ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị. Ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ngwa ụlọ nyocha na akụrụngwa ahụike, ga-enwerịrị ọrụ mgbochi mmiri. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, dropper na ụlọ nyocha ga-enwerịrị ọrụ na-egbochi mmiri iji gbochie ntanye mmiri, iji hụ na ọnụọgụ mmiri dị na nnwale ahụ ziri ezi na enweghị efu.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-22-2025