Ko te tukanga maimoatanga mata o ngā hua tākai whakapaipai he hua o te whakaurunga whai hua o te tae, te paninga, te tukanga, ngā taputapu, me ētahi atu. He rerekē ngā pānga o ngā hua tākai kua oti i ngā tukanga rerekē.
Ⅰ. Mō te rehu
1. Ko te rehu te maimoatanga mata tino noa, e whakamahia ana mō te kirihou me te taputapu. Ko te rehu te tikanga he rehu hinu, he rehu paura, me ētahi atu, ā, ko te mea tino noa ko te rehu hinu. Ko ngā paninga rehu e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā peita, he mea tito mai i ngā kapia, ngā tae, ngā whakarewa, me ētahi atu tāpiringa. Ko te rehu kirihou he tikanga e rua ngā paparanga peita, ko te mea he tae kei runga i te mata ka kiia ko te paninga o runga, ā, ko te paparanga tino mārama o te mata ka kiia ko te peita tiaki.
2. He kupu whakataki ki te tukanga rehu:
1) Te horoi tuatahi. Pēnei i te tango puehu hiko-pūmau.
2) Te rehu i te paninga o runga. Ko te paninga o runga te tae e kitea ana i runga i te mata.
3) Te whakamaroke i te paninga o runga. Ka wehea ki te whakamaroke taiao i te pāmahana rūma me te whakamaroke oumu motuhake.
4) Pania whakamatao. Me whakamatao te whakamaroke oumu motuhake.
5) Te rehu i te peita tiaki. Ko te peita tiaki te tikanga e whakamahia ana hei tiaki i te paninga o runga, ko te nuinga he peita mārama.
6) Te whakamaroke i te peita tiaki.
7) Tirotiro QC. Tirohia mēnā e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga.
3. Hinu rapa
Ko te hinu rapa, e mōhiotia ana ko te peita rapa, te peita ā-ringa, he peita ā-ringa e rua ngā wāhanga, he tino rapa te tae. He ngawari te pā o te hua i rehuhia ki tēnei peita, ā, he tino rapa te tae o te mata. Ko ngā ngoikoretanga o te hinu rapa ko te utu nui, te roa o te mau, me te ngāwari ki te taka i muri i te whakamahinga roa. He whānui te whakamahinga o te hinu rapa i roto i ngā hua whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā hua oro-ataata, ngā MP3, ngā anga waea pūkoro, ngā whakapaipai, ngā hua whakangahau me ngā hua whakangahau, ngā kakau papatohu kēmu, ngā taputapu ataahua, me ētahi atu.
4. Peita UV
1) Ko te peita UV te whakarāpopototanga Ingarihi mō ngā hihi ultraviolet (Ultra-VioletRay). Ko te whānuitanga roangaru UV e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te 200-450nm. Ka taea anake te whakamaroke i te peita UV i raro i te hihi ultraviolet.
2) Ngā āhuatanga o te peita UV: mārama, kanapa, pakeke, tere te whakapiri, pai te whakaputa, tiaki te paninga, whakapakeke me te whakamārama i te mata.
Ⅱ. Mō te whakakikorua wai
1. He tukanga hikohiko te whakakikorua wai. Ki te kīanga māmā noa, he tikanga tukatuka mata e rumakina ana ngā wāhanga hua e hiahia ana kia whakakikoruatia ki roto i te irahiko, ka tukuna he iahiko, ā, ka whakatakotoria te konganuku ki runga i te mata o ngā wāhanga mā te hikohiko hei hanga i tētahi paparanga konganuku ōrite, matotoru, me te piri pai.
2. Ngā rauemi e tika ana mō te whakakikorua wai: Ko te mea tino noa ko te ABS, ko te ABS te mea pai ko te whakakikorua hiko. Ko ētahi atu kirihou noa pēnei i te PP, PC, PE, me ētahi atu he uaua ki te whakakikorua.
Ngā tae mata noa: koura, hiriwa, mangu, tae pū.
Ngā pānga whakakikoruatia hiko noa: kanapa teitei, matte, matte, whakauru, me ētahi atu.
Ⅲ. Mō te whakakikorua korehau
1. He momo whakakikorua hiko te whakakikorua korehau. He tikanga whakakikorua tēnei mō te whakakikorua i tētahi paparanga angiangi o te whakakikorua whakarewa ki runga i te mata o te hua i roto i tētahi taputapu whakakorekore tino kaha.
2. Te rere o te tukanga whakakikorua korehau: te horoi mata-ārai-rehu paninga-paninga tunu-paninga korehau-rehu paninga-tunu paninga-tirotiro kounga-tākai.
3. Ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakakikorua korehau:
1) He maha ngā rauemi kirihou ka taea te whakakikorua ki te hiko.
2) Ka taea te pania ki ngā tae whai kiko.
3) Kāore ngā āhuatanga o ngā kirihou e rerekē i te wā e whakakikoruatia ana ki te hiko, ā, he watea te whakakikoruatia ki te hiko ā-rohe.
4) Kāore he wai para e puta mai ana, he mea pai mō te taiao.
5) Ka taea te mahi whakakikorua kore-arataki korehau.
6) He kanapa ake, he kanapa ake te pānga whakakikoruatanga hiko i te whakakikoruatanga wai.
7) He nui ake te hua o te whakakikorua korehau i te whakakikorua wai.
Ko ōna ngoikoretanga penei:
1) He nui ake te tere o te hapa o te whakakikorua korehau i te whakakikorua wai.
2) He nui ake te utu o te whakakikorua korehau i te whakakikorua wai.
3) Kāore te mata o te paninga korehau e ātete ki te kakahu, ā, me tiaki i te hihi UV, engari ko te paninga wai kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki i te hihi UV.
Ⅳ. Mō te Hangarau Whakapaipai IMD/In-Mold
1. Ingoa Hainamana a IMD: In-Mold Decoration Technology, e mōhiotia ana ko te hangarau kore-paninga. Ingoa Pākehā: In-Mold Decoration, he hangarau whakapaipai mata rongonui o te ao a IMD, he kiriata mārama kua whakapakeketia i runga i te mata, he paparanga tauira tā i waenganui, he paparanga werohanga o muri, me te mangumangu i waenganui, ka taea te ārai i te hua ki te waku, te ārai i te mata kei rakuraku, me te pupuri i te tae kia kanapa mō te wā roa, ā, kia kore e ngāwari te memeha.
He tukanga whakaputa aunoa hou te whakapaipai i roto i te pokepokea ai a IMD. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tukanga tuku iho, ka taea e IMD te whakahaere i ngā mahi whakaputa me te whakaiti i te wetewete i ngā wāhanga, kia tere ai te whakaputa me te penapena i te wā me te utu. He painga anō hoki tōna ki te whakapai ake i te kounga, te whakanui ake i te uaua o te ahua me te whakapai ake i te roa o te hua. Ko te IMD te tikanga tino whai hua i tēnei wā. Ko te tā, te hanga pēhanga teitei, te wero i te mata o te kiriata, ā, i te mutunga ka honoa ki te kirihou hei hanga, ka whakakore i ngā tukanga mahi tuarua me ngā haora mahi tangata. Ina koa ka whakamahia te rama whakamuri, ngā mata piko maha, te konganuku rūpahu, te tukatuka raina makawe, ngā tauira mārama arorau, te pokanoa rara, me ētahi atu, kāore e taea te whakahaere e ngā tukanga tā me te peita, kua tae ki te wā ki te whakamahi i te tukanga IMD.
Ka taea e te whakapaipai IMD i roto i te pokepokea ai te whakakapi i ngā tukanga tuku iho maha, pērā i te whakawhiti wera, te rehu, te tā, te whakakikorua hiko me ētahi atu tikanga whakapaipai āhua. Ina koa mō ngā hua e hiahia ana ki ngā whakaahua tae maha, ngā rama whakamārama, me ētahi atu.
Heoi anō, me mārama ki konei: kāore e taea te whakakapi i ngā whakapaipai mata kirihou katoa e te hangarau IMD. Kei te mau tonu ngā arai hangarau rauemi a IMD (pēnei i te whanaungatanga whakahurihuri i waenga i te pakeke me te totoro, te tika o te tūnga, te mokowā i waenga i ngā āhua me ngā puku motuhake, te koki tauira, me ētahi atu). Me whakarato ngā hua motuhake i ngā tuhi 3D hei tātari mā ngā miihini ngaio.
2. Kei roto i te IMD te IML, te IMF, me te IMR
IML: I ROTO I TE TAPANGA WHAKAHANGA (he tikanga e whakanoho ana i te pepa whakapaipai kua tāia, kua werohia ki roto i te pokepokea weronga, kātahi ka werohia te kapia ki roto i te paparanga waituhi kei muri o te pepa kua werohia kia piri ai te kapia me te pepa ki te āhua kotahi kua totoka. Tā → werohanga → werohanga kirihou ā-roto.) (Kāore he totoro, he mata piko iti, e whakamahia ana mō ngā hua 2D);
IMF: I ROTO I TE WHAKAHANGA KIRIATA (tata rite ki te IML engari e whakamahia ana mō te tukatuka 3D i runga i te IML. Tā → whakahanga → werohanga → werohanga kirihou ā-roto. Kia mōhio: ko te whakahanga he whakahanga korehau PC\whakahanga pēhanga teitei.) (he pai mō ngā hua totoro-rahi, ngā hua 3D);
IMR: I ROTO I TE RŌRA WHAKAHANGA (ko te arotahi kei te paparanga tuku i runga i te rapa. KIRIATA PET → te kaihoko tuku tā → te waituhi tā → te piri tā → te werohanga kirihou ā-roto → te hononga waituhi me te kirihou → i muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te pokepoke, ka tukuna aunoa te rapa mai i te waituhi. E kiia ana e Hapani ko te whakawhiti wera, ko te whakawhiti wera rānei. Ka whakamahia e tēnei mīhini te tikanga ROLL TOROLL, ā, ka whakahaerehia te whakaritenga e te rorohiko CCD. He roa te huringa whakaritenga pepa, he nui te utu o te pokepoke, kāore te hangarau e kaweakehia, ko te taha Hapanihi anake kei a ia.) (Ka tangohia te kiriata i runga i te mata o te hua, ka waiho ko te waituhi anake i runga i te mata o te hua.);
3. Te rerekētanga i waenga i te IML, te IMF me te IMR (mēnā he kiriata angiangi kei te mata).
Ngā painga o ngā hua IMD:
1) Ātete ki te rakuraku, ātete kaha ki te waikura, me te roa o te ora ratonga.
2) He māramatanga pai mō ngā āhuatanga toru-ahu.
3) Ātete ki te puehu, ātete ki te makuku, me te kaha ki te ārai i te pirau.
4) Ka taea te whakarerekē i te tae i te wā e pai ai, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarerekē i te tauira i te wā e pai ai.
5) Kua tika te whakanoho o te tauira.
V. Mō te tānga mata hiraka
1. He tikanga tā tawhito te tā mata hiraka engari he tikanga tā e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
1) Whakamahia he waru hei tāpiri i te mangumangu ki te mata.
2) Whakamahia he waru i te koki pumau hei waru i te waituhi ki te taha kotahi. I tēnei wā, ka tāia te waituhi ki runga i te mea kua tāia nā te urunga kia rite ki te tauira i hangaia ai te mata, ā, ka taea te tā anō.
3) Ka taea te pupuri i te mata kua tāia, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i muri i te horoinga.
2. Ngā wāhi e whakamahia ai te tānga mata hiraka: tānga pepa, tānga kirihou, tānga hua rakau, tānga karāhe, tānga hua uku, tānga hua hiako, me ētahi atu.
Ⅵ. Mō te tānga papa
1. Ko te tā papa tētahi o ngā tikanga tā motuhake. Ka taea te tā i ngā tuhinga, ngā whakairoiro me ngā whakaahua ki runga i te mata o ngā mea kāore i te ōrite, ā, kei te huri hei tā motuhake nui inaianei. Hei tauira, ka tāia ngā tuhinga me ngā tauira ki runga i te mata o ngā waea pūkoro i tēnei ara, ā, ko te tā mata o ngā hua hiko maha pērā i ngā papapātuhi rorohiko, ngā taputapu, me ngā mita ka oti katoa mā te tā papa.
2. He tino māmā te tukanga tā papa. He mea whakamahi he kōwiri maitai (he parahi rānei, he kirihou werawera) me te pane tā papa piko i hangaia ki te rauemi rapa silicone. Ka toua te waituhi i runga i te kōwiri ki runga i te mata o te pane tā papa, kātahi ka pēhia ki te mata o te mea e hiahiatia ana hei tā tuhinga, tauira, me ētahi atu.
3. Te rerekētanga i waenga i te tā papa me te tā mata hiraka:
1) He pai te tā papa mō ngā mata piko koretake me ngā mata piko he nui ngā pewa, ko te tā mata hiraka ia he pai mō ngā mata papatahi me ngā mata piko iti.
2) Me whakaatu ngā pereti rino mō te tā papa, engari ko te tā mata hiraka me whakamahi i ngā mata.
3) Ko te tānga papa he tānga whakawhiti, ko te tānga mata hiraka ia he tānga turuturu tika.
4) He tino rerekē ngā taputapu miihini e whakamahia ana e ngā mea e rua.
VII. Mō te tānga whakawhiti wai
1. Ko te tānga whakawhiti wai, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā whakapiripiri wai, e pā ana ki te whakawhiti i ngā tauira me ngā tauira i runga i ngā kiriata wairewa-wai ki ngā papa i roto i te pēhanga wai.
2. Te whakataurite i waenga i te whakawhiti wai me te IML:
Tukanga IML: te tūnga tika o te tauira, te takai taha tauira tūpono (kāore e taea te takai i te anga whakarara, te tapahi raro rānei), te pānga tauira rerekē, ā, e kore e memeha.
Te whakawhiti wai: te tūnga tauira hē, he iti te takai taha tauira, he iti te pānga tauira (kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te pānga tā motuhake), ā, ka memeha.
VIII. Mō te whakawhiti wera
1. Ko te whakawhiti wera he tukanga tā hou kua whakaurua mai i tāwāhi mō ngā tau neke atu i te 10. E rua ngā wāhanga o te tikanga tā o tēnei tukanga: te tā kiriata whakawhiti me te tukatuka whakawhiti. Ka whakamahia e te tā kiriata whakawhiti te tā ira (taumira tae atu ki te 300dpi), ā, kua tāia mua te tauira ki te mata o te kiriata. He nui ngā paparanga o te tauira kua tāia, he kanapa te tae, he rerekē tonu, he iti te rerekētanga tae, ā, he pai te tāruarua. Ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te kaihoahoa, ā, he pai mō te whakaputa papatipu; ka whakamahia e te tukatuka whakawhiti he mīhini whakawhiti wera hei tukatuka (whakamahana me te pēhanga) kotahi hei whakawhiti i te tauira ataahua ki runga i te kiriata whakawhiti ki te mata o te hua. I muri i te whakairo, ka whakauruhia te paparanga waituhi me te mata o te hua, he mea pono, he ataahua hoki, he tino whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua. Heoi, nā te nui o te ihirangi hangarau o te tukanga, he maha ngā rauemi me kawemai.
2. Ka whakamahia te tukanga whakawhiti wera ki ngā mata o ngā momo hua pēnei i te ABS, PP, kirihou, rakau, me te konganuku pania. Ka taea te hoahoa me te whakaputa i te kiriata whakawhiti wera kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki, ā, ka taea te whakawhiti i te tauira ki te mata o te mea mahi mā te pēhi wera hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te tukanga whakawhiti wera i roto i ngā kirihou, ngā mea whakapaipai, ngā taonga takaro, ngā taputapu hiko, ngā rauemi hanga, ngā koha, ngā takai kai, ngā tuhinga me ētahi atu ahumahi.
IX. Mō te tānga tae whakapūmau wera
1. He mea hanga motuhake tēnei tikanga mō te whakapaipai i te mata o ngā hua kua oti te hanga me ngā hua kirihou toru-ahu. Kāore e taea e tēnei tikanga te whakarato i te ātete ki te rakuraku me ētahi atu tiaki mō te mata o te hua. Engari, ka taea e ia te whakarato i te kounga tā e kore e ngawari ki te memeha, ā, ka taea tonu te whakaatu i ngā tae ataahua ahakoa kua rakurakuhia. He rerekē ki te tā mata, ki te peita rānei, he nui ake te mātotoru o te tae e tukuna ana e tēnei tikanga i ētahi atu tikanga tae.
2. Ka taea e te tae e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakamahana whakamahana te uru ki roto i te mata o te rauemi i te hohonu o te 20-30 maikorona, nō reira ahakoa kua horoia, kua rakurakuhia rānei te mata, ka taea tonu te pupuri i tōna tae kia kanapa. He whānuitia hoki te whakamahinga o tēnei tikanga i roto i ngā momo hua, tae atu ki te pona VAIO a SONY. Ka whakamahia e tēnei rorohiko tēnei tikanga hei hanga i ngā maimoatanga mata o ngā tae me ngā tauira rerekē, kia motuhake ake ai, kia whaiaro ake ai hoki tēnei hua.
Ⅹ. Mō te paninga tunu
1. Ko te tikanga o te paninga peita, i muri i te rehu, te peita rānei, kāore e whakaaetia kia mārō noa te mea mahi, engari ka tukuna te mea mahi ki te rūma paninga tunu, ā, ka mārō te paparanga peita mā te whakamahana hiko, mā te whakamahana whero-maero rānei.
2. Te rerekētanga i waenga i te wanihi tunu me te peita noa: I muri i te wanihi tunu, ka pakupaku ake te paparanga peita, kāore e ngawari te taka, ā, he ōrite te kiriata peita, ā, he kī tonu te tae.
3. He momo tukanga paninga waituhi tunu te tukanga paninga piano. He tino uaua te tukanga. Tuatahi, me pania te putty ki runga i te papa rakau hei paparanga raro o te peita rehu; i muri i te whakataurite i te putty, tatari kia maroke te putty, ka whakakanapa kia maeneene; kātahi ka rehuhia te paninga tuatahi 3-5 ngā wā, ka whakakanapahia ki te pepa kirikiri wai me te kakahu huri i muri i ia rehu; hei whakamutunga, rehuhia 1-3 ngā wā o te paninga kanapa, kātahi ka whakamahia te tunu wera nui hei whakamaroke i te paparanga peita. He peita mārama kua whakamarokehia te paninga tuatahi, ā, he matotoru tata ki te 0.5mm-1.5mm. Ahakoa he 60-80 nekehanga te pāmahana o te kapu rino, kāore he raruraru i runga i tōna mata!
XI. Mō te waikura
1. Ko te waikura e pā ana ki te tauhohenga matū i waenga i tētahi mea me te hāora i te rangi, e kiia nei ko te tauhohenga waikura. He āhuatanga taiao tēnei. Ko te waikura e whakaahuatia ana i konei e pā ana ki te tukanga maimoatanga mata o ngā hua taputapu. He tauhohenga waikura hiko e whakahaerehia ana e te tangata. He whānui te whakamahinga o te waikura anodic.
2. Te rere o te tukanga: te horoi kawakore--te horoi wai-te whakama-te horoi wai-te whakahohe-te horoi wai-te waikura konumohe-te horoi wai-te tae-te horoi wai-te hiri-te horoi wai-te whakamaroke-te tirotiro kounga-te whare putunga.
3. Te tūranga o te waikura: hei tiaki me te whakapaipai, ka taea te tae, te ārai, te whakapai ake i te kaha o te hononga ki ngā paninga waro, me te whakapai ake i te kaha o te hononga ki ngā paparanga hipoki kore-waro.
4. Te waikura tuarua: Ka rua ngā wā ka waikurahia te hua mā te ārai, mā te tango waikura rānei i te mata o te hua, e kiia nei ko te waikura tuarua.
1) Ka rerekē pea ngā tae rerekē i runga i te hua kotahi, he tata, he tino rerekē rānei.
2) Te whakaputanga o te LOGO e pū ake ana i te mata o te hua. Ka taea te tā i te LOGO e pū ake ana i te mata o te hua, te whiwhi rānei mā te waikura tuarua.
XIⅠ.Mō te tuhi waea miihini
1. Ko te tā waea ā-ringa he tukanga mirimiri i ngā tohu ki te mata o te hua mā te tukatuka ā-ringa. He maha ngā momo tā waea ā-ringa, pērā i ngā rārangi tika, ngā rārangi matapōkere, ngā miro, ngā kōpikopiko, me ngā rārangi rā.
2. Ngā rauemi e tika ana mō te tuhi waea ā-ringa:
1) Ko te tuhi waea miihini no te tukanga maimoatanga mata o nga hua taputapu.
2) Kāore e taea te kukume tika i ngā hua kirihou mā te waea. Ka taea hoki te kukume ā-ringa i ngā hua kirihou i muri i te whakakikoruatanga wai mā te waea kia puta ai he rārangi, engari kaua te paninga e angiangi rawa, ki te kore ka ngāwari te pakaru.
3) I roto i ngā rauemi whakarewa, ko te konumohe me te kowiri tira te mea tino noa e whakamahia ana mō te kukume waea ā-ringa. Nā te mea he iti ake te pakeke me te kaha o te mata o te konumohe i ērā o te kowiri tira, he pai ake te pānga kukume waea ā-ringa i te kowiri tira.
4) Ētahi atu hua taputapu.
XIⅠⅠ.Mō te whakairo laser
1. Ko te whakairo taiaho, e mōhiotia ana ko te whakairo taiaho, ko te tohu taiaho rānei, he tukanga maimoatanga mata e whakamahi ana i ngā mātāpono whatu.
2. Te whakamahinga o te whakairo taiaho: He pai te whakairo taiaho mō te nuinga o ngā rauemi, ā, he mea noa ngā taputapu me ngā kirihou. Hei tāpiri, kei reira ngā hua pāpaka me te rakau, te plexiglass, ngā pereti whakarewa, te karāhe, te kōhatu, te karaihe, te Corian, te pepa, ngā pereti tae-rua, te waikura konumohe, te hiako, te kirihou, te kapia epoxy, te kapia polyester, te whakarewa rehu, me ētahi atu.
3. Te rerekētanga i waenga i te tuhi waea taiaho me te tuhi waea miihini:
1) Ko te tuhi waea ā-ringa he hanga kakano mā te tukatuka ā-ringa, ko te tuhi waea taiaho ia he tahu i ngā kakano mā te pūngao mārama taiaho.
2) I te taha whakataurite, kāore i te tino mārama te kakano o te tuhi waea miihini, engari he mārama te kakano o te tuhi waea taiaho.
3) He rite te ahua o ngā puku me ngā kōpiko o te mata o te waea miihini ina pāngia, ko te mata ia o te waea taiaho he rite te ahua o ngā puku me ngā kōpiko ina pāngia.
XIⅠⅡ.Mō te kuti kanapa-teitei
Ko te kuti kanapa teitei ko te tapahi i tētahi porowhita o ngā kōhao kanapa i te taha o ngā hua taputapu mā roto i tētahi mīhini CNC tere-teitei.
1) No roto i te tukanga maimoatanga mata o ngā hua taputapu.
2) I roto i ngā rauemi whakarewa, ko te konumohe te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te tapahi kanapa, nā te mea he ngohengohe te konumohe, he tino pai te mahi tapahi, ā, ka taea te whakaputa i te āhua kanapa o te mata.
3) He nui te utu tukatuka, ā, ko te tikanga he tapahi taha mō ngā wāhanga whakarewa.
4) E whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā waea pūkoro, ngā hua hiko, me ngā hua matihiko.
XⅤMō te Paraihe
1. Ko te paraihe he tikanga tapahi i ngā tauira i runga i te mata o tētahi hua mā te tukatuka ā-ringa.
2. Ngā wāhi e pania ai te paraihe:
1) No roto i te tukanga maimoatanga mata o ngā hua taputapu.
2) He rārangi hiraka piko, he rārangi tika rānei ō ngā pereti ingoa whakarewa, ō ngā tapanga hua, ō ngā waitohu kamupene rānei.
3) Ko ētahi tauira he mārama te hohonutanga i runga i te mata o ngā hua taputapu.
XⅥ. Mō te pupuhi onepu
Ko te onepū he tukanga horoi me te whakakorikori i te mata o te papa mā te pānga o te rere o te onepū tere-rahi. Ka whakamahia te hau kōpeke hei mana ki te hanga i tētahi hihi tere-rahi hei rehu i te rauemi (onepū parahi, onepū kuata, korundum, onepū rino, onepū Hainan) i te tere tere ki runga i te mata o te mea mahi hei tukatuka, kia rerekē ai te āhua o te mata o waho o te mata o te mea mahi. Nā te pānga me te mahi tapahi o te mea whakakorikori ki te mata o te mea mahi, ka whiwhi te mata o te mea mahi i tētahi taumata o te ma me te rerekētanga o te taratara, ā, ka pai ake ngā āhuatanga miihini o te mata o te mea mahi, ka pai ake te ātete ngenge o te mea mahi, ka whakanui ake i te piri i waenga i a ia me te paninga, ka roa ake te roa o te paninga, ā, ka ngāwari ake te whakataurite me te whakapaipai o te paninga.
2. Te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o te onepū
1) Te maimoatanga o mua i te paninga me te here o te rauemi mahi. Ka taea e te onepū te tango i ngā paru katoa pērā i te waikura i runga i te mata o te rauemi mahi, ā, ka whakatū i tētahi tauira taketake tino nui (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te mata taratara) i runga i te mata o te rauemi mahi, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā taumata taratara rerekē mā te whakakapi i ngā mea whakakoi o ngā rahi matūriki rerekē, ka tino whakapai ake i te kaha here i waenga i te rauemi mahi me te rauemi paninga me te whakakikorua. Ka taea rānei te hanga i ngā wāhanga here kia kaha ake te here me te kounga pai ake.
2) Te horoi me te whakakanapa i ngā mata taratara o ngā mea whakarewa me ngā mea mahi i muri i te maimoatanga wera Ka taea e te onepū te horoi i ngā paru katoa (pēnei i te unahi, te hinu me ētahi atu toenga) i runga i te mata o ngā mea whakarewa me ngā mea hanga me ngā mea mahi i muri i te maimoatanga wera, ā, ka whakakanapa i te mata o te mea mahi hei whakapai ake i te mutunga o te mea mahi, kia taea ai e te mea mahi te whakaatu i te tae whakarewa ōrite me te ōrite, kia ataahua ake ai te āhua o te mea mahi.
3) Te horoi i ngā pūwero me te whakapaipai i te mata o ngā wāhanga mīhini Ka taea e te onepū te horoi i ngā pūwero ririki i runga i te mata o te mea mahi, ā, ka maeneene ake te mata o te mea mahi, ka whakakorea te kino o ngā pūwero, ka whakapai ake hoki i te kounga o te mea mahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te onepū te hanga i ngā poro iti rawa i te hononga o te mata o te mea mahi, ka ataahua ake, ka tika ake hoki te mea mahi.
4) Whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga miihini o ngā wāhanga. Whai muri i te pupuhi onepu, ka taea e ngā wāhanga miihini te whakaputa i ngā mata kōpiko me ngā mata pūkohu ōrite, pai hoki ki runga i te mata o ngā wāhanga, kia taea ai te penapena hinu whakahinuhinu, kia pai ake ai ngā āhuatanga whakahinuhinu, kia whakaitihia ai te haruru, kia roa ake ai te ora o te mīhini.
5) Pānga whakakanapa Mō ētahi mahi motuhake, ka taea e te pupuhi onepu te whakatutuki i ngā whakaata rerekē, i ngā āhua matte rānei i runga i te hiahia. Pērā i te whakakanapa i ngā mahi maitai kore waikura me ngā kirihou, te whakakanapa i te jade, te mata matte o ngā taonga rakau, ngā tauira i runga i te mata karāhe hukapapa, me te whakataratara i te mata papanga.
17. Mō te waikura
1. Ko te waikura he whakairo waikura, e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi whakapaipai hei whakaputa tauira, tuhinga rānei ki te mata whakarewa.
2. Te whakamahinga o te waikura:
1) No roto i te tukanga maimoatanga mata o ngā hua taputapu.
2) He mata whakapaipai, ka taea te hanga i ētahi tauira me ngā tuhinga ātaahua ki runga i te mata whakarewa.
3) Ka taea e te tukatuka waikura te whakaputa i ngā kōhao me ngā awaawa ririki.
4) Te whakairo me te ngau i te pokepokea ai.
18. Mō te whakakanapa
1. Ko te whakakanapa he tukanga whakamahi i ētahi atu taputapu, tikanga rānei hei whakamārama i te mata o tētahi mea mahi. Ko te kaupapa matua he whiwhi i tētahi mata maeneene, i tētahi kanapa whakaata rānei, ā, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia hoki hei whakakore i te kanapa (matte).
2. Ko ngā tikanga whakakanapa noa ko: te whakakanapa ā-mīhini, te whakakanapa matū, te whakakanapa hikohiko, te whakakanapa ultrasonic, te whakakanapa wai, me te whakakanapa huri aukume.
3. Ngā wāhi tono whakakanapa:
1) I te nuinga o te wā, me whakakanapa ngā hua katoa e hiahia ana ki tētahi mata kanapa.
2) Kāore ngā hua kirihou e orohia tika, engari ka orohia te mea whakakoi.
19. Mō te tā wera
1. Ko te tā wera, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te tā wera, he tukanga tā motuhake kāore e whakamahia he mangumangu. Ka whakamahanahia te pereti tā whakarewa, ka pania he pepa konutea, ā, ka whakairohia he tuhinga koura, he tauira rānei ki runga i te mea tā. I te tere o te whanaketanga o te pepa konutea me te umanga takai, kei te whānui haere te whakamahinga o te tā wera konumohe whakakikoruatia.
2. Ko te tukanga tā wera e whakamahi ana i te kaupapa o te whakawhiti pēhi wera hei whakawhiti i te paparanga konumohe i roto i te konumohe whakakikoruatia ki te mata o te papa hei hanga i tētahi pānga konganuku motuhake. Nā te mea ko te rauemi matua e whakamahia ana mō te tā wera ko te pepa konumohe whakakikoruatia, ka kiia hoki te tā wera ko te tā wera konumohe whakakikoruatia. Ko te pepa konumohe whakakikoruatia he mea hanga i ngā paparanga maha o ngā rauemi, ko te rauemi turanga he PE, ā, muri iho ko te paninga wehenga, te paninga tae, te paninga konganuku (whakakikoruatia konumohe) me te paninga kāpia.
Ko te tukanga tā wera taketake ko te mea i raro i te pēhanga, arā, ina pēhia te konumohe whakakikoruatia e te pereti tā wera me te papa, ka rewa te paparanga kapia silicone rewa-wera me te piri i runga i te konumohe whakakikoruatia e te wera. I tēnei wā, ka iti haere te matotoru o te kapia silicone rewa-wera, ā, ka piki ake te matotoru o te piri motuhake e aro ana ki te wera i muri i te rewa i te wera, kia tihorea ai te paparanga konumohe mai i te kiriata turanga konumohe whakakikoruatia, ā, ka whakawhitia ki te papa i te wā kotahi. Mā te tango i te pēhanga, ka tere te whakamatao me te totoka o te piri, ā, ka piri pūmau te paparanga konumohe ki te papa, ka oti te tukanga tā wera.
3. E rua ngā mahi matua o te tā wera: ko te whakapaipai mata, ka taea te whakanui ake i te uara tāpiri o te hua. Mā te tā wera me ētahi atu tikanga tukatuka pēnei i te hangarau whakairo ka taea te whakaatu pai ake i te pānga whakapaipai kaha o te hua: ko te tuarua ko te hoatu i te hua he mahi ārai-tīpako teitei ake, pēnei i te whakamahinga o ngā tohu waitohu tā wera tūnga holographic. Whai muri i te tā wera, he tauira mārama, he ataahua te hua, he tae kanapa, he ātaahua, he ātete ki te kakahu me te ātete ki te huarere. I tēnei wā, neke atu i te 85% te nui o te tukanga tā wera i runga i ngā tapanga hikareti tā. I roto i te hoahoa whakairoiro, ka taea e te tā wera te whai wāhi ki te tāpiri i te pa whakamutunga me te whakanui i te kaupapa hoahoa. He tino pai mō te whakapaipai i ngā tohu hokohoko me ngā ingoa rēhita.
20. Mō te kahui manu
E kiia ana te whakarōpū hei whakapaipai anake, engari he maha ngā painga. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā pouaka whakapaipai me ngā mea whakapaipai, me whakarōpū hei tiaki i ngā whakapaipai me ngā mea whakapaipai. Ka taea hoki e ia te ārai i te haukū, nō reira ka whakamahia i roto i ngā roto o ngā motuka, ngā poti, ngā pūnaha hauhautanga rānei. Ko ngā whakamahinga auaha e rua ka taea e au te whakaaro ko te whakarōpū i ngā taputapu tēpu uku, ā, ko tētahi ko te horoi korehau a Miele.
21. Mō te Whakapaipai i waho o te Pokepokea
Ko te whakapaipai i waho o te pokepokea ai e kiia ana he toronga o te pokepokea ai werohanga, kaua ko tētahi atu tukanga motuhake. Ko te hipoki i te paparanga o waho o te waea pūkoro ki te kakahu te āhua nei me mahi toi tino pai kia puta ai he pānga motuhake, engari ka taea te whakaputa tere me te ataahua mā te whakapaipai i waho o te pokepokea ai. Ko te mea nui ake, ka taea te hanga tika ki runga i te pokepokea ai me te kore he tukatuka ā-ringa tāpiri.
22. Mō te Paninga Whakaora-ā-Iho
1. He kaha whakaora-ā-ia-anake tō tēnei paninga. Mēnā he karawarawa iti, he rārangi angiangi rānei kei runga i te mata, mena ka pāngia e te pūtake wera, ka whakatikahia e te mata ngā karawarawa i a ia anō. Ko te kaupapa matua ko te whakamahi i te rere o ngā rauemi polymer i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei, kia rere ai ki ngā karawarawa, ki ngā pakaru rānei i muri i te weranga nā te nui o te rere, ā, ka whakakīia. Ka taea e tēnei maimoatanga mata te whakarato i tētahi tiaki me te roa o te ora.
He tino pai mō te tiaki i ētahi waka, inā koa ka tū te waka i raro i te rā, ka whakatika aunoa te paninga i runga i tōna mata i ngā rārangi angiangi, i ngā karawarawa rānei, ka puta te mata tino pai.
2. Ngā tono e pā ana: Haunga te tiaki i ngā panera tinana, ka taea pea te whakamahi ki te mata o ngā whare ā muri ake nei?
23. Mō te paninga ātete wai
1. Me hipoki ngā paninga ātete wai tuku iho ki tētahi paparanga kiriata, e kore e kino noa te titiro, engari ka whakarerekē anō hoki i ngā āhuatanga o te mata o te mea tonu. Ko te paninga ātete wai nano i hangaia e P2I ka whakamahi i te mimiti korehau hei tāpiri i tētahi paninga ātete wai polymer ki te mata o te mea mahi i roto i tētahi wāhi kati i te pāmahana rūma. Nā te mea ko te matotoru o tēnei paninga kei roto i ngā nanometa, tata kore e kitea te āhua. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga ki ngā momo rauemi me ngā āhua ā-ira. Ahakoa ētahi mea he āhua uaua me te huinga o ētahi rauemi ka taea te pani angitu ki tētahi paparanga ātete wai mā te P2I.
2. Ngā tono e pā ana: Ka taea e tēnei hangarau te whakarato i ngā mahi ātete wai mō ngā hua hiko, ngā kākahu, ngā hu, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te pani i ngā reti o ngā kākahu me ngā hononga o ngā hua hiko. Ko ētahi atu, tae atu ki ngā taputapu tika o te taiwhanga me ngā taputapu hauora, me whai mahi ātete wai anō hoki. Hei tauira, me whai mahi ātete wai te pata i roto i te taiwhanga hei ārai i te piri o te wai, kia tika ai te nui o te wai i roto i te whakamātautau, ā, kia kore ai e ngaro.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-22-2025