Inqubo yokwelapha ubuso bemikhiqizo yokupakisha izimonyo iwumphumela wokuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kombala, ukumbozwa, inqubo, imishini, njll. Izinqubo ezahlukene zakha imiphumela ehlukene yemikhiqizo yokupakisha eqediwe.
Ⅰ. Mayelana nokufutha
1. Ukufutha kuyindlela yokwelapha evame kakhulu ebusweni, esebenza kokubili epulasitikini kanye nehadiwe. Ukufutha ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukufutha ngamafutha, ukufutha ngempuphu, njll., kanti okuvame kakhulu ukufutha ngamafutha. Izembozo ezifuthwayo zaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi upende, ezakhiwe ngama-resin, ama-pigment, izinyibilikisi, nezinye izithasiselo. Ukufutha ngepulasitiki ngokuvamile kunezembozo ezimbili zopende, olunombala ebusweni lubizwa ngokuthi i-topcoat, kanti ungqimba olubonakala kakhulu ebusweni lubizwa ngokuthi upende ovikelayo.
2. Isingeniso senqubo yokufafaza:
1) Ukuhlanza kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Njengokususwa kothuli olusebenzisa ugesi.
2) Ukufutha i-topcoat. I-topcoat ngokuvamile umbala ongabonakala ebusweni.
3) I-topcoat yokomisa. Ihlukaniswe ngokomisa kwemvelo ekushiseni kwegumbi kanye nokomisa okukhethekile kuhhavini.
4) Ukupholisa i-topcoat. Ukomisa ihhavini okukhethekile kudinga ukupholisa.
5) Ukupenda ngopende ovikelayo. Ukupenda okuvikelayo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvikela i-topcoat, iningi layo eliyipende elibonakalayo.
6) Ukupenda okuvikelayo.
7) Ukuhlolwa kwe-QC. Hlola ukuthi iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo.
3. Uwoyela werabha
Uwoyela werabha, owaziwa nangokuthi upende othambile, upende ozwakala ngesandla, uwupende wesandla onezingxenye ezimbili ozwakala ngesandla othambile. Umkhiqizo ofuthwe ngalo pende unomthelela okhethekile othambile kanye nomuzwa wobuso othambile. Okubi ngowoyela werabha yizindleko eziphakeme, ukuqina okuvamile, futhi kulula ukuwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Uwoyela werabha usetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni yokuxhumana, imikhiqizo eboniswa ngomsindo, i-MP3, amagobolondo efoni ephathekayo, imihlobiso, imikhiqizo yokuzilibazisa nokuzijabulisa, izibambo zekhonsoli yomdlalo, imishini yobuhle, njll.
4. Upende we-UV
1) Upende we-UV yisifinyezo sesiNgisi semisebe ye-ultraviolet (i-Ultra-VioletRay). Ububanzi bamaza e-UV obusetshenziswa kakhulu bungu-200-450nm. Upende we-UV ungalapheka kuphela ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.
2) Izici zopende we-UV: obala futhi okhanyayo, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, isivinini sokulungisa ngokushesha, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, i-topcoat evikelayo, ukuqina nokukhanyisa ubuso.
Ⅱ. Mayelana nokufakwa kwamanzi
1. Ukufakwa kwamanzi kuyinqubo ye-electrochemical. Ngokwesimo esivamile, kuyindlela yokucubungula ubuso efaka izingxenye zomkhiqizo ezidinga ukufakelwa i-electrolyte, idlulise ugesi, bese ibeka insimbi ebusweni bezingxenye nge-electrolysis ukuze kwakheke ungqimba lwensimbi olufanayo, oluqinile, noluboshwe kahle.
2. Izinto ezifanelekela ukumbozwa kwamanzi: Okuvame kakhulu yi-ABS, okungcono kakhulu yi-ABS yezinga le-electroplating. Amanye amapulasitiki avamile njenge-PP, i-PC, i-PE, njll. kunzima ukuwamanzisa.
Imibala evamile ebusweni: igolide, isiliva, umnyama, umbala wesibhamu.
Imiphumela evamile yokufakelwa ngogesi: ukukhanya okuphezulu, i-matte, i-matte, ixubile, njll.
Ⅲ. Mayelana nokufaka i-vacuum plating
1. Ukugoqa nge-vacuum plating uhlobo lokugoqa nge-electro. Kuyindlela yokugoqa ungqimba oluncane lokugoqa ngensimbi ebusweni bomkhiqizo kudivayisi egoqa kakhulu.
2. Ukugeleza kwenqubo yokufakwa kwe-vacuum: ukuhlanza ubuso-ukufutha i-antistatic-primer-ukufutha i-primer-ukufutha i-vacuum-ukufutha i-topcoat-ukufutha i-topcoat-ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokubhaka.
3. Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokufaka i-vacuum plating:
1) Kunezinto eziningi zepulasitiki ezingafakwa nge-electroplated.
2) Ingafakwa imibala ecebile ngombala.
3) Izakhiwo zepulasitiki azishintshi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-electroplating, futhi ukufakwa kwe-electroplating yendawo kulula.
4) Akukho uketshezi olukhiqizwayo, okuyinto enobungani nemvelo.
5) I-vacuum plating engahambisani nokushayela ingenziwa.
6) Umphumela we-electroplating ukhanya kakhulu futhi ukhanya kakhulu kune-water plating.
7) Ukukhiqiza kwe-vacuum plating kuphakeme kunokwe-water plating.
Ububi bayo buyilokhu okulandelayo:
1) Izinga lokungasebenzi kahle kwe-vacuum plating liphakeme kunelo le-water plating.
2) Intengo ye-vacuum plating iphakeme kuneyokufaka amanzi.
3) Ubuso be-vacuum cover abukwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka futhi budinga ukuvikelwa yi-UV, kuyilapho ukumbozwa kwamanzi ngokuvamile kungadingi ukuvikelwa yi-UV.
Ⅳ. Mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa be-IMD/In-Mold
1. Igama lesiShayina le-IMD: Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlobisa I-In-Mold, obubizwa nangokuthi ubuchwepheshe obungenazo izimbozo. Igama lesiNgisi: Ukuhlobisa I-In-Mold, i-IMD ubuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa ubuso obudumile emhlabeni wonke, obunefilimu ecacile eqinile ebusweni, ungqimba lwephethini oluphrintiwe phakathi, ungqimba lomjovo wangemuva, kanye noyinki phakathi, okungenza umkhiqizo umelane nokungqubuzana, kuvimbele ubuso ukuthi buklwebheke, futhi kugcine umbala ukhanya isikhathi eside futhi kungabi lula ukuwufiphala.
Ukuhlobisa i-IMD ngaphakathi kwesikhunta kuyinqubo entsha yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqubo zendabuko, i-IMD ingenza lula izinyathelo zokukhiqiza futhi inciphise izingxenye zokuqaqa, ukuze ikhiqize ngokushesha futhi yonge isikhathi nezindleko. Iphinde ibe nezinzuzo zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, yandise ubunzima besithombe futhi ithuthukise ukuqina komkhiqizo. I-IMD njengamanje iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu. Iwukuphrinta, ukubumba ngokucindezela okuphezulu, ukubhoboza ebusweni befilimu, bese ekugcineni ihlanganiswa nepulasitiki ukuze yakheke, isuse izinqubo zokusebenza zesibili kanye namahora okusebenza kwabasebenzi. Ikakhulukazi lapho kukhanya emuva, izindawo eziningi ezigobile, insimbi yokulingisa, ukucubungula izinwele, amaphethini okukhanya okunengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwembambo, njll., okungenakusingathwa ngezinqubo zokuphrinta nokupenda, sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa inqubo ye-IMD.
Ukuhlobisa okungaphakathi kwe-IMD kungathatha indawo yezinqubo eziningi zendabuko, njengokudlulisa ukushisa, ukufafaza, ukuphrinta, ukufaka i-electroplating kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhlobisa ukubukeka. Ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni edinga izithombe eziningi ezinemibala, izibani zangemuva, njll.
Vele, kufanele kuqashelwe lapha: akuzona zonke izinto zokuhlobisa ubuso bepulasitiki ezingathathelwa indawo ubuchwepheshe be-IMD. I-IMD isenezinkinga zobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo (njengobudlelwano obuphambene phakathi kobulukhuni nokwelula, ukunemba kokubeka, isikhala phakathi kwezimo ezikhethekile namaqhubu, i-engeli yokudweba, njll.) Imikhiqizo ethile kumele ihlinzeke ngemidwebo ye-3D ukuze onjiniyela abangochwepheshe bayihlaziye.
2. I-IMD ifaka phakathi i-IML, i-IMF, kanye ne-IMR
I-IML: ILEBHELI YOKUBUMBA (indlela ebeka ishidi lokuhlobisa eliphrintiwe nelibhotshoziwe esikhumbeni somjovo, bese ifaka i-resin engqimbeni yeyinki ngemuva kweshidi elibhotshoziwe ukuze i-resin neshidi kuhlanganiswe kube yisimo esisodwa esiqinile. Ukuphrinta → ukubhotshoza → umjovo wepulasitiki wangaphakathi.) (Akukho ukwelula, indawo encane egobile, esetshenziselwa imikhiqizo ye-2D);
I-IMF: KWIFILIMU YOKUBUMBA (cishe ifane ne-IML kodwa isetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwe-3D ngokusekelwe ku-IML. Ukuphrinta → ukubumba → ukubhoboza → umjovo wepulasitiki wangaphakathi. Qaphela: ukubumba ikakhulukazi kuyi-PC vacuum\ukubumba okunomfutho ophezulu.) (kufanele imikhiqizo enwebeka kakhulu, imikhiqizo ye-3D);
IMR: KU-MOLDING ROLLER (ukugxila kusendlalelo sokukhululwa erabheni. IFILIMU YESILWANE → i-ejenti yokukhululwa kokunyathelisa → i-inki yokunyathelisa → inhlaka yokunyathelisa → umjovo wepulasitiki yangaphakathi → i-inki kanye nokubopha kwepulasitiki → ngemva kokuvula isikhunta, i-rabheli izokhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-inki. I-Japan ikubiza ngokuthi ukudluliselwa kokushisa noma ukudluliselwa kokushisa. Lo mshini usebenzisa indlela ye-ROLL TOROL, futhi ukuvumelanisa kuqhutshwa yikhompyutha ye-CCD. Umjikelezo wakhe wokwenza ngokwezifiso ishidi mude kakhulu, izindleko zesikhunta ziphakeme kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe abuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, uhlangothi lwaseJapan kuphela olunalo. ) (Ifilimu ebusweni bomkhiqizo iyasuswa, kusale kuphela i-inki ebusweni bomkhiqizo.);
3. Umehluko phakathi kwe-IML, i-IMF kanye ne-IMR (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifilimu encane ishiywe phezu komhlaba).
Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo ye-IMD:
1) Ukumelana nokuklwebheka, ukumelana nokugqwala okunamandla, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
2) Umqondo omuhle onezinhlangothi ezintathu.
3) Ivikela uthuli, ivikela umswakama, kanye nekhono eliqinile lokulwa nokuguquka.
4) Umbala ungashintshwa ngokuthanda, futhi iphethini ingashintshwa ngokuthanda.
5) Iphethini ibekwe kahle.
V. Mayelana nokuphrinta isikrini sesilika
1. Ukuphrinta isikrini sesilika kuyindlela yokuphrinta yasendulo kodwa esetshenziswa kabanzi.
1) Sebenzisa i-scraper ukufaka uyinki esikrinini.
2) Sebenzisa i-scraper ekhoneni eliqondile ukuze uklwebhe uyinki ohlangothini olulodwa ngokulinganayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uyinki uzophrintwa entweni ephrintiwe ngenxa yokungena kwayo ngokwephethini lapho isikrini senziwa khona, futhi ingaphrintwa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
3) Isikrini esiphrintiwe singagcinwa futhi sisetshenziswe ngemva kokuwasha.
2. Izindawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukuphrinta isikrini sesilika: ukuphrinta iphepha, ukuphrinta ngepulasitiki, ukuphrinta umkhiqizo wokhuni, ingilazi, ukuphrinta umkhiqizo we-ceramic, ukuphrinta umkhiqizo wesikhumba, njll.
Ⅵ. Mayelana nokuphrinta iphedi
1. Ukuphrinta amaphedi kungenye yezindlela ezikhethekile zokuphrinta. Kungaphrinta umbhalo, ihluzo kanye nezithombe ebusweni bezinto ezingajwayelekile, futhi manje sekuyinto ebalulekile yokuphrinta ekhethekile. Isibonelo, umbhalo namaphethini ebusweni bezingcingo eziphathwayo kuphrintwa ngale ndlela, futhi ukuphrinta ebusweni bemikhiqizo eminingi ye-elekthronikhi njengekhibhodi yekhompyutha, izinsimbi, kanye namamitha konke kuqedwa ngokuphrinta amaphedi.
2. Inqubo yokuphrinta amaphedi ilula kakhulu. Isebenzisa i-gravure yensimbi (noma ithusi, ipulasitiki ye-thermoplastic) kanye nekhanda lokuphrinta amaphedi eligobile elenziwe ngezinto zerabha ye-silicone. Uyinki okwi-gravure ucwiliswa ebusweni bekhanda lokuphrinta amaphedi, bese ucindezelwa ebusweni bento edingekayo ukuze kuphrintwe umbhalo, amaphethini, njll.
3. Umehluko phakathi kokuphrinta iphedi nokuphrinta isikrini sesilika:
1) Ukuphrinta amaphedi kufanelekela izindawo ezigobile ezingajwayelekile kanye nezindawo ezigobile ezinama-arcs amakhulu, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwesikrini sesilika kufanelekela izindawo ezisicaba kanye nezindawo ezincane ezigobile.
2) Ukuphrinta amaphedi kudinga ukuthi amapuleti ensimbi avele obala, kuyilapho ukuphrinta isikrini sesilika kusebenzisa izikrini.
3) Ukuphrinta amaphedi kuwukuphrinta kokudlulisa, kanti ukuphrinta kwesikrini sesilika kuwukuphrinta okuvuzayo ngqo.
4) Imishini yemishini esetshenziswa yilaba bobabili ihluke kakhulu.
VII. Mayelana nokunyatheliswa kokudluliselwa kwamanzi
1. Ukuphrinta kokudlulisa amanzi, okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-water decals, kubhekisela ekudluliselweni kwamaphethini namaphethini kumafilimu ancibilika emanzini aye kuma-substrate ngokucindezela kwamanzi.
2. Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kokudluliselwa kwamanzi kanye ne-IML:
Inqubo ye-IML: indawo enembile yephethini, ukugoqa komphetho wephethini ngokungahleliwe (i-chamfer noma i-undercut ayikwazi ukugoqwa), umphumela wephethini oguquguqukayo, futhi awusoze waphela.
Ukudluliselwa kwamanzi: indawo engafanele yephethini, ukugoqa okulinganiselwe komphetho wephethini, umphumela wephethini olinganiselwe (umphumela wokuphrinta okhethekile awunakufezwa), futhi uzonyamalala.
VIII. Mayelana nokudluliswa kokushisa
1. Ukudluliselwa kokushisa kuyinqubo yokunyathelisa entsha eyethulwa ivela kwamanye amazwe iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-10 kuphela. Indlela yokunyathelisa yale nqubo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: ukunyathelisa ifilimu yokudlulisa kanye nokucubungula ukudlulisa. Ukunyathelisa ifilimu yokudlulisa kusebenzisa ukunyathelisa kwamachashazi (isisombululo esifinyelela ku-300dpi), futhi iphethini inyatheliswa kusengaphambili ebusweni befilimu. Iphethini ephrintiwe icebile ngezendlalelo, inombala okhanyayo, ishintsha njalo, inomehluko omncane wombala kanye nokuphindwaphindwa okuhle. Ingahlangabezana nezidingo zomklami futhi ifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi; ukucubungula ukudlulisa kusebenzisa umshini wokudlulisa ukushisa ukucubungula (ukushisa nokucindezela) kanye ukuze kudluliselwe iphethini enhle kakhulu efilimini yokudlulisa ebusweni bomkhiqizo. Ngemva kokubumba, ungqimba lweyinki kanye nobuso bomkhiqizo kuyahlanganiswa, okungokoqobo futhi okuhle, okuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe benqubo, izinto eziningi kudingeka zingeniswe.
2. Inqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa isetshenziswa ezindaweni zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njenge-ABS, PP, ipulasitiki, ukhuni, kanye nensimbi embozwe ngendwangu. Ifilimu yokudlulisa ukushisa ingaklanywa futhi ikhiqizwe ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende, futhi iphethini ingadluliselwa ebusweni bento yokusebenza ngokucindezela okushisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomkhiqizo. Inqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa isetshenziswa kabanzi kumapulasitiki, izimonyo, amathoyizi, izinto zikagesi, izinto zokwakha, izipho, ukupakisha ukudla, izinto zokubhala kanye neminye imboni.
IX. Mayelana nokuphrinta udayi we-sublimation okushisa
1. Le ndlela yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlobisa ubuso bemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe kanye nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Le ndlela ayikwazi ukunikeza ukumelana nokuklwebheka kanye nokuvikelwa okunye kobuso bomkhiqizo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inganikeza ikhwalithi yokuphrinta okungelula ukuyifiphaza futhi isabonisa imibala emihle noma ngabe iklwebhekile. Ngokungafani nokuphrinta kwesikrini noma ukupenda, ukugcwala kombala okwethulwa yile ndlela kuphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokufaka imibala.
2. Udayi osetshenziswa ekushiseni okushisayo ungangena cishe kuma-microns angu-20-30 ebusweni bento, ngakho-ke noma ngabe ubuso bukhuhliwe noma buklwebhekile, umbala wawo ungagcinwa ukhanya kakhulu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-laptop ye-SONY i-VAIO. Le khompyutha isebenzisa le ndlela ukwenza ukwelashwa kwendawo ngemibala namaphethini ahlukene, okwenza lo mkhiqizo uhluke kakhulu futhi ube ngowakho.
Ⅹ. Mayelana ne-varnish yokubhaka
1. I-varnish yokubhaka isho ukuthi ngemva kokufutha noma ukupenda, i-workpiece ayivunyelwe ukuphola ngokwemvelo, kodwa i-workpiece ithunyelwa egumbini le-varnish yokubhaka, futhi ungqimba lopende luphola ngokushisa ngogesi noma ngokushisa okukude kwe-infrared.
2. Umehluko phakathi kwe-varnish yokubhaka nopende ojwayelekile: Ngemva kwe-varnish yokubhaka, ungqimba lopende luba ncane kakhulu, akulula ukuwa, futhi ifilimu yopende iyafana futhi umbala ugcwele.
3. Inqubo ye-piano lacquer uhlobo lwenqubo yokubhaka i-varnish. Inqubo yayo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Okokuqala, i-putty idinga ukufakwa ebhodini lokhuni njengengqimba engezansi yopende wokufutha; ngemva kokulinganisa i-putty, linda i-putty yome, bese uyipholisha kahle; bese ufafaza i-primer izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngokuphindaphindiwe, bese uyipholisha ngephepha lokusanti lamanzi kanye nendwangu yokugaya ngemva kokufutha ngakunye; ekugcineni, fafaza i-topcoat ecwebezelayo izikhathi ezingu-1-3, bese usebenzisa ukubhaka okushisa okuphezulu ukuze ulungise ungqimba lopende. I-primer iwupende ocacile ovuselelwe onobukhulu obungaba ngu-0.5mm-1.5mm. Ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lendebe yensimbi lingama-degree angu-60-80, ngeke kube nenkinga ebusweni bayo!
XI. Mayelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation
1. I-Oxidation ibhekisela ekusabeleni kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwento nomoya-mpilo emoyeni, okubizwa ngokuthi i-oxidation reaction. Kuyisenzakalo semvelo. I-oxidation echazwe lapha ibhekisela enkambisweni yokwelashwa komhlaba yemikhiqizo yehadiwe. Kuyi-electro-oxidation reaction elawulwa ngabantu. I-anodic oxidation isetshenziswa kabanzi.
2. Ukugeleza kwenqubo: ukuwasha nge-alkali--ukuwasha ngamanzi-ukuhlanza-ukuvula amanzi-ukuhlanza-ukuhlanza-ukudaya-ukuhlanza-ukuvala-ukuhlanza-ukomisa-ukuhlola-ikhwalithi yokugcina impahla.
3. Indima ye-oxidation: ukuvikela nokuhlobisa, kungafakwa umbala, kufakwe umswakama, kuthuthukiswe amandla okubopha ngezimbozo eziphilayo, futhi kuthuthukiswe amandla okubopha ngezingqimba zokumboza ezingaphili.
4. Ukushiswa kwesibili: Umkhiqizo ushiswa kabili ngokuvimba noma ukususa i-oxidation ebusweni bomkhiqizo, okubizwa ngokuthi ukushiswa kwesibili.
1) Imibala ehlukene kumkhiqizo ofanayo ingaba seduze noma ihluke kakhulu.
2) Ukukhiqizwa kwe-LOGO ephuma phezu komkhiqizo. I-LOGO ephuma phezu komkhiqizo inganyatheliswa noma itholakale nge-oxidation yesibili.
XIⅠ.Mayelana nokudweba ucingo lwemishini
1. Ukudweba ucingo lwemishini kuyinqubo yokuhlikihla amamaki ebusweni bomkhiqizo ngokucubungula ngomshini. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokudweba ucingo lwemishini, njengemigqa eqondile, imigqa engahleliwe, imicu, ama-corrugations, kanye nemigqa yelanga.
2. Izinto ezifanele ukudweba ucingo lwemishini:
1) Ukudweba ucingo lwemishini kungokwenqubo yokwelapha ubuso bemikhiqizo yehadiwe.
2) Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ayikwazi ukudonswa ngocingo ngqo ngomshini. Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ngemva kokumbozwa ngamanzi nayo ingadonswa ngocingo ngomshini ukuze kufezwe imigqa, kodwa ungqimba akufanele lube luncane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukuphuka.
3) Phakathi kwezinto zensimbi, umdwebo wensimbi ojwayelekile kakhulu yi-aluminium kanye nensimbi engagqwali. Njengoba ubulukhuni bomphezulu kanye namandla e-aluminium kuphansi kunokwensimbi engagqwali, umphumela wokudweba insimbi engagqwali ungcono kunensimbi engagqwali.
4) Eminye imikhiqizo yehadiwe.
XIⅠⅠ.Mayelana nokuqoshwa nge-laser
1. Ukuqoshwa nge-laser, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuqoshwa nge-laser noma ukumaka nge-laser, kuyinqubo yokwelashwa kwendawo kusetshenziswa izimiso zokukhanya.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqoshwa nge-laser: Ukuqoshwa nge-laser kufaneleka cishe kuzo zonke izinto, futhi ihadiwe kanye nepulasitiki kuyizindawo ezivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemikhiqizo yoqalo nokhuni, i-plexiglass, amapuleti ensimbi, ingilazi, itshe, ikristalu, iCorian, iphepha, amapuleti anemibala emibili, i-aluminium oxide, isikhumba, ipulasitiki, i-epoxy resin, i-polyester resin, insimbi efuthwe, njll.
3. Umehluko phakathi komdwebo wentambo yelaser nomdwebo wentambo yomshini:
1) Ukudweba ucingo ngomshini ukwenza ukwakheka ngokucubungula ngomshini, kanti ukudweba ucingo ngomshini nge-laser kuwukushisa ukwakheka ngamandla okukhanya ngomshini.
2) Uma siqhathanisa, ukuthungwa komdwebo wentambo yomshini akucaci kahle, kuyilapho ukuthungwa komdwebo wentambo ye-laser kucacile.
3) Ubuso bomdwebo wentambo yomshini bunomuzwa wokugoba kanye nokugoba lapho kuthintwa, kanti ubuso bomdwebo wentambo yelaser bunomuzwa wokugoba kanye nokugoba lapho kuthintwa.
XIⅠⅡ.Mayelana nokusika okukhazimulayo
Ukusika okucwebezelayo kakhulu kuwukusika indilinga yama-bevel akhanyayo onqenqemeni lwemikhiqizo yehadiwe ngomshini we-CNC osheshayo.
1) Kungokwenqubo yokwelashwa kwendawo yemikhiqizo yehadiwe.
2) Phakathi kwezinto zensimbi, i-aluminium iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu ekusikeni okukhazimulayo, ngoba i-aluminium ithambile, inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusika, futhi ingathola umphumela wobuso okhanyayo kakhulu.
3) Izindleko zokucubungula ziphezulu, futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukusika izingxenye zensimbi emaphethelweni.
4) Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumaselula, imikhiqizo kagesi, kanye nemikhiqizo yedijithali.
XⅤMayelana Nokuxubha
1. Ukuxubha kuyindlela yokusika amaphethini ebusweni bomkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa ukucutshungulwa kwemishini.
2. Izindawo zokufaka isicelo sokuxubha:
1) Kungokwenqubo yokwelashwa kwendawo yemikhiqizo yehadiwe.
2) Amapuleti ensimbi, amalebula omkhiqizo noma amalogo enkampani kuwo anemicu yesilika egobile noma eqondile.
3) Amanye amaphethini anokujula okusobala ebusweni bemikhiqizo yehadiwe.
XⅥ. Mayelana nokuqhuma kwesihlabathi
Ukuqhumisa inhlabathi kuyinqubo yokuhlanza nokugoqa ubuso be-substrate ngomthelela wokugeleza kwesihlabathi okushesha kakhulu. Umoya ocindezelwe usetshenziswa njengamandla okwenza umsebe wejethi osheshayo ukufutha izinto (isihlabathi se-ore sethusi, isihlabathi se-quartz, i-corundum, isihlabathi sensimbi, isihlabathi saseHainan) ngesivinini esikhulu ebusweni bento yokusebenza ezocutshungulwa, ukuze ukubukeka noma ukuma kobuso bangaphandle bobuso bento yokusebenza kushintshe. Ngenxa yomthelela kanye nesenzo sokusika sento ekrwada ebusweni bento yokusebenza, ubuso bento yokusebenza buthola izinga elithile lokuhlanzeka kanye nobulukhuni obuhlukile, futhi izakhiwo zemishini zobuso bento yokusebenza ziyathuthukiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokukhathala kwento yokusebenza, kwandiswe ukunamathelana phakathi kwayo nento yokugqoka, kwandiswe ukuqina kwento yokugqoka, futhi futhi kube lula ukulinganisa nokuhlobisa into yokugqoka.
2. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwe-sandblasting
1) Ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini kwesembozo sezinto zokusebenza kanye nokubopha. Ukuqhuma kwesanti kungasusa konke ukungcola okufana nokugqwala ebusweni bento yokusebenza, futhi kusungule iphethini eyisisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu (eyaziwa ngokuthi indawo elukhuni) ebusweni bento yokusebenza, futhi kungafinyelela amazinga ahlukene obulukhuni ngokufaka esikhundleni izinto ezisusayo ezinobukhulu obuhlukene bezinhlayiya, okuthuthukisa kakhulu amandla okubopha phakathi kwento yokusebenza kanye nesembozo kanye nezinto zokubopha. Noma kwenze izingxenye zokubopha ziqine kakhulu futhi zibe nekhwalithi engcono.
2) Ukuhlanza nokupholisha izindawo ezilukhuni zezingcezu zobumba kanye nezingcezu zomsebenzi ngemva kokwelashwa ngokushisa. Ukuqhuma kwesihlabathi kungahlanza yonke inhlabathi (njengesikali, uwoyela kanye nezinye izinsalela) ebusweni bezingcezu zobumba kanye nezingcezu zomsebenzi ngemva kokwelashwa ngokushisa, futhi kupholise ubuso bengxenye yokusebenza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqeda kwendawo yokusebenza, ukuze ingxenye yokusebenza ibonise umbala wensimbi ofanayo nohambisanayo, okwenza ukubukeka kwendawo yokusebenza kube kuhle kakhulu.
3) Ukuhlanza ama-burr kanye nokuhlobisa indawo yezingxenye ezifakwe umshini Ukuqhuma kwesanti kungahlanza ama-burr amancane ebusweni bento yokusebenza futhi kwenze indawo yomsebenzi ibe bushelelezi, kususe ukulimala kwama-burr futhi kuthuthukise izinga lomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhuma kwesanti kungadala ama-fillet amancane kakhulu lapho kuhlangana khona indawo yokusebenza, okwenza umsebenzi ube muhle futhi uqonde kakhudlwana.
4) Thuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini zezingxenye. Ngemva kokuqhuma kwesihlabathi, izingxenye zemishini zingakhiqiza izindawo ezifanayo nezincane ezigobile neziyindilinga ebusweni bezingxenye, ukuze uwoyela wokugcoba ukwazi ukugcinwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe izimo zokugcoba, kuncishiswe umsindo futhi kwandiswe isikhathi sokusebenza komshini.
5) Umphumela wokupholisha Kwezinye izinto zokusebenza ezihloselwe injongo ekhethekile, ukupholisha isihlabathi kungafeza ukubonakaliswa okuhlukile noma i-matte ngokuthanda. Njengokupholisha izinto zokusebenza zensimbi engagqwali kanye nepulasitiki, ukupholisha i-jade, ubuso obumatte befenisha yokhuni, amaphethini ebusweni bengilazi eqandisiwe, kanye nokugoqa ubuso bendwangu.
17. Mayelana nokugqwala
1. Ukugqwala ukuqoba, okubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokuhlobisa ukukhiqiza amaphethini noma umbhalo ebusweni bensimbi.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kokugqwala:
1) Kungokwenqubo yokwelashwa kwendawo yemikhiqizo yehadiwe.
2) Ubuso obuhlobisayo, obungenza amaphethini athile athambile futhi abhalwe ebusweni bensimbi.
3) Ukucubungula ukugqwala kungadala izimbobo ezincane kanye nemisele.
4) Ukuqoba nokuluma isikhunta.
18. Mayelana nokupholisha
1. Ukupholisha inqubo yokusebenzisa amanye amathuluzi noma izindlela zokukhanyisa ubuso bento yokusebenza. Inhloso eyinhloko ukuthola ubuso obubushelelezi noma ukukhanya kwesibuko, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa nokususa ukukhanya (okungacwebezeli).
2. Izindlela ezivamile zokupholisha zifaka: ukupholisha ngomshini, ukupholisha ngamakhemikhali, ukupholisha nge-electrolytic, ukupholisha nge-ultrasonic, ukupholisha ngoketshezi, kanye nokupholisha ngokugaya nge-magnetic.
3. Izindawo zokufaka isicelo sokupholisha:
1) Ngokuvamile, yonke imikhiqizo edinga indawo ekhanyayo kumele ipholishwe.
2) Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ayipholishwa ngqo, kodwa okupholishwayo kuyapholishwa.
19. Mayelana nokunyathela okushisayo
1. Ukunyathelisa okushisayo, okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukunyathelisa okushisayo, kuyinqubo ekhethekile yokunyathelisa engasebenzisi uyinki. Ipuleti lokunyathelisa lensimbi liyashiswa, kufakwa i-foil, bese kufakwa umbhalo noma amaphethini egolide ephepheni. Njengoba kuthuthuka ngokushesha imboni yokunyathelisa okushisayo kanye nokupakisha, ukusetshenziswa kokunyathelisa okushisayo kwe-aluminium okunama-electroplated kuya ngokuya kuba kukhulu.
2. Inqubo yokunyathela ngokushisa isebenzisa umgomo wokudlulisa ngokucindezela ngokushisa ukudlulisa ungqimba lwe-aluminium ku-aluminium eboshwe ngogesi ebusweni be-substrate ukuze kwakheke umphumela okhethekile wensimbi. Ngenxa yokuthi izinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukunyathela ngokushisa yi-aluminium eboshwe ngogesi, ukunyathela ngokushisa kubizwa nangokuthi i-aluminium eboshwe ngogesi. I-aluminium eboshwe ngogesi ivame ukwakhiwa ngezendlalelo eziningi zezinto, izinto eziyisisekelo zivame ukuba yi-PE, kulandelwe ukunyathela ngokuhlukanisa, ukunyathela ngombala, ukunyathela ngensimbi (ukunyathela nge-aluminium) kanye nokunyathela ngeglue.
Inqubo eyisisekelo yokunyathela okushisayo ukuthi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, okungukuthi, lapho i-aluminium efakwe ngogesi icindezelwa yipuleti lokunyathela okushisayo kanye ne-substrate, ungqimba lwe-resin ye-silicone encibilikisiwe eshisayo kanye ne-adhesive ku-aluminium efakwe ngogesi kuyancibilikiswa ukushisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-viscosity ye-resin ye-silicone encibilikisiwe eshisayo iba ncane, futhi i-viscosity ye-adhesive ekhethekile ezwela ukushisa iyanda ngemva kokuncibilikiswa ukushisa, ukuze ungqimba lwe-aluminium lukhishwe kwifilimu yesisekelo se-aluminium efakwe ngogesi bese ludluliselwa ku-substrate ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokususwa kwengcindezi, i-adhesive iphola ngokushesha futhi iqine, futhi ungqimba lwe-aluminium lunamathele ngokuqinile ku-substrate, kuqedelwe inqubo yokunyathela okushisayo.
3. Ukunyathela okushisayo kunemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko: owokuqala ukuhlobisa ubuso, okungakhuphula inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo. Ukunyathela okushisayo kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokucubungula njengobuchwepheshe bokunyathela kungabonisa kangcono umphumela wokuhlobisa oqinile womkhiqizo: owesibili ukunikeza umkhiqizo ukusebenza okuphezulu kokulwa nokukhwabanisa, njengokusebenzisa ama-logo ophawu lokuhweba olushisayo olubeka uphawu lwe-holographic. Ngemva kokunyathela okushisayo, umkhiqizo unephethini ecacile nenhle, imibala ekhanyayo nebamba amehlo, ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu. Njengamanje, inqubo yokunyathela okushisayo kumalebula kagwayi aphrintiwe ingaphezu kuka-85%. Ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, ukunyathela okushisayo kungadlala indima ekungezeni ukuthinta kokuqeda nokugqamisa itimu yomklamo. Kufanelekile kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izimpawu zokuhweba namagama abhalisiwe.
20. Mayelana nokubuthana
Ukuqoqela ndawonye kuvame ukubhekwa njengokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa empeleni kunezinzuzo eziningi. Isibonelo, emabhokisini obucwebe kanye nezimonyo, ukuqoqela ndawonye kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ubucwebe kanye nezimonyo. Kungavimbela nokuminyana, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezimoto, ezikebheni, noma ezinhlelweni zomoya opholile. Izinhlelo ezimbili zokudala engingazicabanga ukuqoqela ndawonye izitsha zetafula ze-ceramic, kanti enye i-vacuum cleaner kaMiele.
21. Mayelana Nokuhlobisa Okungaphandle Kwesikhunta
Ukuhlobisa okungaphandle kwesikhunta kuvame ukubhekwa njengokwelulwa kokubumba ngomjovo, kunokuba kube enye inqubo ezimele. Ukumboza ungqimba lwangaphandle lwefoni ephathekayo ngendwangu kubonakala kudinga ubuciko obuhle kakhulu ukuze kukhiqizwe umphumela okhethekile, kodwa kungakhiqizwa ngokushesha nangobuhle ngokuhlobisa okungaphandle kwesikhunta. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kungenziwa ngqo kusikhunta ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa okwengeziwe ngesandla.
22. Mayelana Nokuzimboza Ngokuzimela
1. Lesi simbozo sinekhono lokuziphilisa elimangalisayo. Uma kunemihuzuko emincane noma imigqa emincane ebusweni, inqobo nje uma ishaywa umthombo wokushisa, ubuso buzolungisa izibazi ngokwazo. Isimiso ukusebenzisa ukugeleza okwenyuka kwezinto ze-polymer ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu, ukuze ngemva kokufudumala, zigeleze ziye emihuzuko noma emaqhubu ngenxa yokugeleza okwenyukayo bese ziwagcwalisa. Lokhu kwelashwa kobuso kunganikeza isivikelo nokuqina okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili.
Kuhle kakhulu ekuvikeleni ezinye izimoto, ikakhulukazi uma sipaka imoto elangeni, ungqimba olusebusweni bayo luzolungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imigqa emincane noma imihuzuko, okuveza indawo ephelele kakhulu.
2. Izicelo ezihlobene: Ngaphezu kokuvikela amaphaneli omzimba, ingasetshenziswa ebusweni bezakhiwo esikhathini esizayo?
23. Mayelana nokugqoka okungangeni manzi
1. Izembozo zendabuko ezingangeni manzi kumele zimbozwe ngesendlalelo sefilimu, okungekona nje kuphela ukungabukeki kahle, kodwa futhi okushintsha izakhiwo zobuso bento ngokwayo. Izembozo ezingangeni manzi ezi-nano ezasungulwa yi-P2I zisebenzisa i-vacuum sputtering ukunamathisela isembozo esingangeni manzi se-polymer ebusweni bento yokusebenza endaweni evaliwe endaweni eshisayo yegumbi. Njengoba ubukhulu balesi sembozo bungama-nanometer, cishe abubonakali ngokubukeka. Le ndlela isebenza ezintweni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zejiyometri. Ngisho nezinye izinto ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nenhlanganisela yezinto eziningana zingambozwa ngempumelelo ngesendlalelo esingangeni manzi yi-P2I.
2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene: Lobu buchwepheshe bunganikeza imisebenzi yokungangeni manzi emikhiqizweni kagesi, izingubo, izicathulo, njll. Ama-zipper ezingubo kanye namajoyinti emikhiqizo kagesi angambozwa. Ezinye, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi okunemba kwelebhu kanye nemishini yezokwelapha, kumele futhi zibe nemisebenzi yokungangeni manzi. Isibonelo, i-dropper elabhorethri kumele ibe nomsebenzi wokungangeni manzi ukuvimbela ukunamathela koketshezi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inani loketshezi ekuhlolweni linembile futhi alilahleki.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-22-2025