Tsarin jiyya na farfajiyar kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya ce ta haifar da ingantaccen hadewar launi, shafi, tsari, kayan aiki, da sauransu.
Ⅰ. Game da fesa
1. Fesa shine mafi yawan jiyya a saman, wanda ya dace da filastik da kayan aiki. Fesa gabaɗaya ya haɗa da fesa mai, fesa foda, da sauransu, kuma wanda aka fi sani da feshin mai. Fuskokin da aka fesa an fi saninsu da fenti, waɗanda suka haɗa da resins, pigments, kaushi, da sauran abubuwan da ake ƙarawa. Fentin filastik gabaɗaya yana da riguna biyu na fenti, wanda ke da launi a saman ana kiransa topcoat, kuma mafi kyawun fili a saman ana kiran fenti mai kariya.
2. Gabatarwa ga tsarin feshi:
1) Tsaftacewa na farko. Kamar kawar da ƙurar lantarki.
2) Fesa topcoat. Tufafin saman gaba ɗaya shine launi da ake iya gani akan saman.
3) Drying topcoat. An raba shi zuwa bushewa na halitta a dakin da zafin jiki da bushewar tanda na musamman.
4) Tufafin sanyi. bushewar tanda na musamman yana buƙatar sanyaya.
5) Fesa fenti mai kariya. Ana amfani da fenti mai kariya gabaɗaya don kare rigar saman, mafi yawansu fenti ne na zahiri.
6) Magance fenti mai kariya.
7) QC dubawa. Bincika ko ya cika buƙatun.
3. Man roba
Man roba, wanda kuma aka sani da fenti na roba, fenti na hannun hannu, fenti ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai sassa biyu. Samfurin da aka fesa tare da wannan fenti yana da taɓawa mai laushi ta musamman da kuma babban jigon ƙasa. Rashin amfanin man roba shine tsada mai tsada, tsayin daka gabaɗaya, da sauƙin faɗuwa bayan amfani da dogon lokaci. Ana amfani da man roba sosai a cikin samfuran sadarwa, samfuran gani da sauti, MP3, harsashi na wayar hannu, kayan ado, kayan nishaɗi da nishaɗi, kayan wasan bidiyo, kayan kwalliya, kayan kwalliya, da sauransu.
4. UV fenti
1) Fenti UV shine taƙaitaccen ra'ayi na ultraviolet haskoki (Ultra-violetRay). Matsakaicin tsayin igiyoyin UV da aka saba amfani da shi shine 200-450nm. Za a iya warke fenti UV kawai a ƙarƙashin hasken ultraviolet.
2) Halayen UV Paint: m da haske, high taurin, sauri kayyade gudun, high samar da ya dace, m topcoat, hardening da kuma haskaka surface.
Ⅱ. Game da sanya ruwa
1. Ruwa plating tsari ne na electrochemical. A ma'anar layman, hanya ce ta sarrafa saman da ke nutsar da sassan samfuran da ke buƙatar sanyawa a cikin na'urar lantarki, ta wuce na'urar lantarki, kuma a ajiye ƙarfe a saman sassan ta hanyar electrolysis don samar da uniform, mai yawa, kuma mai kyau na karfe.
2. Kayayyakin da suka dace da plating na ruwa: Mafi na kowa shine ABS, zai fi dacewa ABS na lantarki. Sauran robobi na yau da kullun kamar PP, PC, PE, da dai sauransu suna da wahalar ruwa farantin.
Launi na gama-gari: zinariya, azurfa, baki, launi na bindiga.
Common electroplating effects: high sheki, matte, matte, gauraye, da dai sauransu.
Ⅲ. Game da vacuum plating
1. Vacuum plating wani nau'in electroplating ne. Hanya ce ta sanya wani sirara mai bakin karfe na platin karfe a saman samfurin a cikin na'urar da ba ta da yawa.
2. Tsarin tsari na kayan kwalliya: tsaftacewa mai tsabta-antistatic-primer spraying-primer baking-vacuum coating-topcoat spraying-topcoat yin burodi-ingancin dubawa-marufi.
3. Fa'idodi da rashin amfani da injin plating:
1) Akwai abubuwa da yawa na filastik waɗanda za a iya sanya su ta hanyar lantarki.
2) Yana iya zama mai launi mai launi tare da launuka masu yawa.
3) Ba a canza kaddarorin robobi a lokacin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma wutar lantarki ta gida ta dace.
4) Ba a samar da ruwa mai sharar gida, wanda ke da alaƙa da muhalli.
5) Za a iya yin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗaki.
6) Sakamakon electroplating yana da haske da haske fiye da saka ruwa.
7) Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na vacuum plating ya fi girma fiye da na ruwa.
Lalacewarsa sune kamar haka:
1) Matsakaicin ƙarancin ɗigon ruwa ya fi na platin ruwa.
2) Farashin vacuum plating ya fi na ruwa plating.
3) Fuskar murfin injin ba ta da juriya kuma tana buƙatar kariya ta UV, yayin da saka ruwa gabaɗaya baya buƙatar kariya ta UV.
Ⅳ. Game da IMD/In-Mold Decoration Technology
1. Sunan IMD na Sinanci: In-Mold Decoration Technology, wanda kuma aka sani da fasaha mara sutura. Sunan Ingilishi: In-Mold Decoration, IMD sanannen fasahar kayan ado ne na duniya, tare da fim mai taurara a saman saman, ƙirar ƙirar da aka buga a tsakiya, Layer ɗin allura na baya, da tawada a tsakiya, wanda zai iya sa samfurin ya jure juzu'i, hana saman daga fashe, kuma kiyaye launi mai haske na dogon lokaci kuma ba sauƙin fashewa ba.
IMD in-mold kayan ado sabon tsarin samarwa ne mai sarrafa kansa. Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin al'ada, IMD na iya sauƙaƙa matakan samarwa da rage rarrabuwa, don haka zai iya samar da sauri da adana lokaci da farashi. Hakanan yana da fa'idodi na haɓaka inganci, haɓaka rikitaccen hoto da haɓaka ƙarfin samfur. IMD a halin yanzu ita ce hanya mafi inganci. Shi ne don buga, gyare-gyaren matsa lamba, naushi a saman fim ɗin, sannan a haɗa shi da filastik don samar da shi, kawar da hanyoyin aiki na biyu da sa'o'in ma'aikata. Musamman a lokacin da hasken baya, mahara mai lankwasa saman, kwaikwayo karfe, gyaran gashi, ma'ana haske alamu, haƙarƙari tsoma baki, da dai sauransu, wanda ba za a iya sarrafa ta bugu da kuma zanen matakai, shi ne lokacin da za a yi amfani da IMD tsari.
IMD in-mold kayan ado na iya maye gurbin da yawa na gargajiya tafiyar matakai, kamar thermal canja wuri, spraying, bugu, electroplating da sauran bayyanar ado hanyoyin. Musamman ga samfuran da ke buƙatar hotuna masu launi da yawa, hasken baya, da sauransu.
Tabbas, ya kamata a lura a nan: ba duk kayan ado na filastik ba za a iya maye gurbinsu da fasahar IMD. IMD har yanzu yana da ƙuƙumman fasaha na kayan abu (kamar dangantakar da ke tsakanin taurin kai da mikewa, daidaiton matsayi, tazara tsakanin sifofi na musamman da bumps, daftarin kusurwa, da sauransu) samfuran takamaiman dole ne su samar da zane na 3D don ƙwararrun injiniyoyi don tantancewa.
2. IMD ya haɗa da IML, IMF, da IMR
IML: IN MOLDING LABEL (wani dabara ce da ke sanya takardan ado da aka buga da naushi a cikin alluran allura, sannan a sanya resin a cikin tawada a bayan takardar da aka ƙera don yin guduro da takardar da aka ɗaure su cikin siffa guda ɗaya. Buga → bugawa → allurar filastik na ciki.) (Babu shimfiɗawa, ƙananan samfuran lanƙwasa, ana amfani da su don 2D);
IMF: IN MOLDING FILM (kusan daidai da IML amma galibi ana amfani da shi don sarrafa 3D dangane da IML. Buga → gyare-gyare → punching → allurar filastik na ciki. Lura: gyare-gyaren yawanci PC vacuum \ high pressure gyare-gyaren.) (ya dace da samfurori masu tsayi, samfuran 3D);
IMR: IN MOLDING ROLLER (an mayar da hankali a kan saki Layer a kan roba. PET FILM → printing release agent → printing tawada → printing adhesive → ciki roba allura → tawada da kuma roba bonding → bayan bude mold, da roba za ta atomatik saki daga tawada. Japan kira shi da thermal canja wuri ko thermal canja wuri. Wannan inji yana amfani da kwamfuta CROalign hanyar sadarwa. Zagayen gyare-gyaren takardar sa yana da tsayi mai tsawo, ƙirar ƙira yana da inganci, fasahar ba a fitar da ita ba, kawai gefen Jafananci yana da shi ) (An cire fim din a saman samfurin, yana barin kawai tawada a saman samfurin.);
3. Bambanci tsakanin IML, IMF da IMR (ko an bar fim na bakin ciki a saman).
Amfanin samfuran IMD:
1) Juriya mai tsauri, juriya mai ƙarfi, da tsawon rayuwar sabis.
2) Kyakkyawan hankali mai girma uku.
3) Mai hana ƙura, tabbatar da danshi, da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na hana lalacewa.
4) Za a iya canza launi a yadda ake so, kuma ana iya canza tsarin yadda ake so.
5) Tsarin yana daidai matsayi.
V. Game da bugu na siliki
1. Buga allon siliki tsohuwar hanya ce ta bugawa amma ana amfani da ita sosai.
1) Yi amfani da goge don shafa tawada akan allo.
2) Yi amfani da juzu'i a madaidaicin kusurwa don goge tawada daidai a gefe ɗaya. A wannan lokacin, za a buga tawada akan abin da aka buga saboda shigar da shi bisa ga tsarin lokacin da aka kera allon, kuma ana iya buga shi akai-akai.
3) Za a iya ajiye allon da aka buga kuma a yi amfani da shi bayan wankewa.
2. Wuraren da ake amfani da bugu na siliki: bugu na takarda, bugu na filastik, bugu na kayan itace, gilashi, bugu na kayan yumbu, bugu na fata, da sauransu.
Ⅵ. Game da bugu na pad
1. Buga kundi na ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin bugu na musamman. Yana iya buga rubutu, zane-zane da hotuna a saman abubuwan da ba su dace ba, kuma yanzu ya zama muhimmin bugu na musamman. Misali, ana buga rubutu da tsarin da ke saman wayar hannu ta wannan hanya, kuma ana buga saman da yawa na kayan lantarki kamar maɓallan kwamfuta, kayan aiki, da mita duk an kammala su ta hanyar buga pad.
2. A kushin bugu tsari ne mai sauqi qwarai. Yana amfani da karfe (ko jan karfe, filastik thermoplastic) gravure da shugaban bugu mai lanƙwasa wanda aka yi da kayan roba na silicone. Ana tsoma tawadan da ke kan gravure a saman saman kan buga kushin, sannan a danna saman abin da ake buƙata don buga rubutu, alamu, da sauransu.
3. Bambanci tsakanin bugu pad da siliki bugu:
1) Buga kushin ya dace da shimfidar lanƙwasa marasa tsari da filaye masu lanƙwasa tare da manyan arcs, yayin da bugu na siliki ya dace da shimfidar shimfidar wuri da ƙananan filaye masu lanƙwasa.
2) Buga pad yana buƙatar faranti na ƙarfe don fallasa, yayin da bugu na siliki yana amfani da allo.
3) Buga kushin shine bugu na canja wuri, yayin da bugu na siliki shine bugu kai tsaye.
4) Na'urorin inji da su biyun ke amfani da su sun bambanta sosai.
VII. Game da bugu na canja wurin ruwa
1. Canja wurin bugu na ruwa, wanda aka fi sani da alamar ruwa, yana nufin canja wurin alamu da alamu akan fina-finai masu narkewa zuwa ruwa ta hanyar matsa lamba na ruwa.
2. Kwatanta tsakanin canja wurin ruwa da IML:
Tsarin IML: daidaitaccen matsayi na tsari, nannade gefe na sabani (ba za a iya nannade chamfer ko ƙasa ba), tasiri mai canzawa, kuma ba zai taɓa shuɗe ba.
Canja wurin ruwa: Matsayi mara inganci, iyakataccen abin rufe fuska, iyakantaccen tasiri (ba za a iya samun tasirin bugu na musamman ba), kuma zai shuɗe.
VIII. Game da canjin thermal
1. Thermal transfer wani tsari ne na bugu da ya kunno kai wanda aka bullo da shi daga kasashen waje sama da shekaru 10 kacal. Hanyar bugu na wannan tsari ya kasu kashi biyu: canja wurin buga fim da sarrafa canja wuri. Fim ɗin canja wuri yana ɗaukar bugu ɗigo (ƙuduri har zuwa 300dpi), kuma an riga an buga ƙirar a saman fim ɗin. Tsarin da aka buga yana da wadata a cikin yadudduka, mai haske a cikin launi, canzawa kullum, tare da ƙananan bambancin launi da kyakkyawan sakewa. Zai iya saduwa da bukatun mai zane kuma ya dace da samar da taro; Canja wurin aiki yana amfani da injin canja wuri na thermal don aiwatarwa (dumi da matsa lamba) sau ɗaya don canja wurin tsari mai kyau akan fim ɗin canja wuri zuwa saman samfurin. Bayan yin gyare-gyare, an haɗa Layer tawada da samfurin samfurin, wanda yake da gaske kuma yana da kyau, yana inganta darajar samfurin. Koyaya, saboda babban abun ciki na fasaha na tsari, yawancin kayan suna buƙatar shigo da su.
2. Ana amfani da tsarin canja wuri na thermal zuwa saman samfurori daban-daban kamar ABS, PP, filastik, itace, da ƙarfe mai rufi. Za a iya tsara fim ɗin canja wuri na thermal da kuma samar da shi bisa ga bukatun abokin ciniki, kuma ana iya canza tsarin zuwa farfajiyar aikin ta hanyar matsawa mai zafi don inganta darajar samfurin. Ana amfani da tsarin canja wurin thermal sosai a cikin robobi, kayan kwalliya, kayan wasan yara, kayan lantarki, kayan gini, kyaututtuka, marufi, kayan rubutu da sauran masana'antu.
IX. Game da thermal sublimation rini bugu
1. An ƙirƙiri wannan hanya ta musamman don kayan ado na saman kayan da aka riga aka tsara da samfuran filastik masu girma uku. Wannan hanyar ba za ta iya samar da juriya da sauran kariya ga saman samfurin ba. Akasin haka, yana iya samar da ingancin bugu wanda ba shi da sauƙin fashewa kuma har yanzu yana iya nuna launuka masu kyau ko da an zazzage shi. Ba kamar bugu na allo ko zane ba, jikewar launi da wannan hanya ta gabatar ya fi sauran hanyoyin canza launi.
2. Rini da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin sublimation na thermal zai iya shiga kusan 20-30 microns a cikin saman kayan, don haka ko da an goge saman ko kuma an lalata shi, ana iya kiyaye launinsa sosai. Hakanan ana amfani da wannan hanyar a cikin kayayyaki daban-daban, gami da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na SONY VAIO. Wannan kwamfutar tana amfani da wannan hanyar don yin jiyya na saman launuka daban-daban da alamu, suna sa wannan samfurin ya zama na musamman da na musamman.
Ⅹ. Game da yin burodin varnish
1. Baking varnish yana nufin cewa bayan fesa ko fenti, ba a ba da izinin aikin aikin ya warke ta hanyar dabi'a ba, amma ana aika kayan aikin zuwa dakin yin burodi, kuma fenti yana warkewa ta hanyar dumama wutar lantarki ko dumama infrared mai nisa.
2. Bambance-bambance tsakanin baking varnish da talakawa fenti: Bayan yin burodin varnish, fenti ya fi ƙunci, ba sauƙin faɗuwa ba, kuma fim ɗin fenti daidai ne kuma launi ya cika.
3. Tsarin lacquer Piano wani nau'i ne na yin burodin varnish. Tsarinsa yana da rikitarwa sosai. Da farko, ana buƙatar saka putty a kan katako na katako a matsayin kasan Layer na fenti mai fesa; bayan an daidaita ma'auni, jira putty ya bushe, kuma a goge shi da santsi; sa'an nan kuma fesa firam sau 3-5 akai-akai, sannan a goge shi da yashi na ruwa da zanen niƙa bayan kowace feshi; a ƙarshe, fesa 1-3 sau 1-3 na topcoat mai sheki, sa'an nan kuma yi amfani da yin burodi mai zafi don warkar da fenti. Fure-fure shine fenti mai haske wanda aka warke tare da kauri na kusan 0.5mm-1.5mm. Ko da zafin kofin baƙin ƙarfe yana da digiri 60-80, ba za a sami matsala a samansa ba!
XI. Game da oxidation
1. Oxidation yana nufin halayen sinadarai tsakanin abu da oxygen a cikin iska, wanda ake kira oxidation reaction. Abu ne na halitta. Oxidation da aka kwatanta a nan yana nufin tsarin jiyya na saman kayan kayan masarufi. Halin electro-oxidation ne wanda mutane ke sarrafawa. Ana amfani da oxidation na anodic sosai.
2. Tsari mai gudana: alkali wanke-- wanke-wanke-ruwa-ruwa-wanke-kunna-ruwa-wanke-aluminum oxidation-ruwa wanka-dyeing-ruwa wanka-hatimi-ruwa wanka-bushe-ingancin dubawa-warehousing.
3. Matsayin hadawan abu da iskar shaka: kariya da kayan ado, za'a iya canza launin launi, mai tsabta, inganta ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa tare da suturar kwayoyin halitta, da inganta ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa tare da yadudduka na inorganic.
4. Na biyu oxidation: Samfurin yana oxidized sau biyu ta hanyar toshe ko deoxidizing saman samfurin, wanda ake kira secondary oxidation.
1) Launuka daban-daban akan samfurin iri ɗaya na iya zama kusa ko bambanta sosai.
2) Samar da LOGO da ke fitowa a saman samfurin. LOGO da ke fitowa a saman samfurin na iya yin hatimi ko samu ta hanyar oxidation na biyu.
XIⅠ.Game da zanen waya na inji
1. Zane na inji shine tsari na shafa alamomi a saman samfurin ta hanyar sarrafa injina. Akwai nau'ikan zanen waya iri-iri, kamar madaidaiciyar layi, layin bazuwar, zaren, corrugations, da layin rana.
2. Kayan da suka dace da zanen waya na inji:
1) Mechanical waya zane nasa ne da surface jiyya tsari na hardware kayayyakin.
2) Ba za a iya zana samfuran filastik kai tsaye ta hanyar waya ba. Hakanan ana iya zana samfuran filastik bayan sanya ruwa ta hanyar injina don cimma layi, amma rufin bai kamata ya zama siriri sosai ba, in ba haka ba yana da sauƙin karye.
3) Daga cikin kayan ƙarfe, zanen waya mafi yawan gama gari shine aluminum da bakin karfe. Tun da taurin saman da ƙarfin aluminum ya kasance ƙasa da na bakin karfe, tasirin zane na inji ya fi bakin karfe.
4) Sauran kayan masarufi.
XIⅠⅠ.Game da zanen Laser
1. Laser engraving, kuma aka sani da Laser engraving ko Laser alama, shi ne wani tsari na surface jiyya ta amfani da na gani ka'idojin.
2. Aikace-aikace na Laser engraving: Laser engraving ya dace da kusan duk kayan, da hardware da robobi ne na kowa filayen. Bugu da kari, akwai bamboo da itace kayayyakin, plexiglass, karfe faranti, gilashin, dutse, crystal, Corian, takarda, biyu-launi faranti, aluminum oxide, fata, filastik, epoxy guduro, polyester guduro, fesa karfe, da dai sauransu.
3. Bambanci tsakanin zanen waya na Laser da zanen waya na inji:
1) Zane na waya na injina shine yin laushi ta hanyar sarrafa injin, yayin da zanen wayar Laser shine ya ƙone laushi ta hanyar makamashin hasken laser.
2) Idan aka kwatanta, nau'in zanen waya na inji bai bayyana sosai ba, yayin da nau'in zane na Laser ya bayyana.
3) Filayen zanen waya na inji yana da ma'ana na kumbura da ƙumburi idan an taɓa shi, yayin da saman zanen wayar Laser yana da ma'anar kututturewa da ƙima yayin taɓawa.
XIⅠⅡ.Game da datsa mai sheki
Gyaran babban sheki shine yanke da'irar bevels masu haske a gefen samfuran kayan masarufi ta hanyar injin CNC mai sauri.
1) Yana nasa ne da surface jiyya tsari na hardware kayayyakin.
2) Daga cikin kayan ƙarfe, aluminum shine mafi yawan amfani da shi don yankan mai haske, saboda aluminum yana da laushi mai laushi, yana da kyakkyawan aikin yankan, kuma yana iya samun sakamako mai haske.
3) Kudin sarrafawa yana da yawa, kuma ana amfani dashi gabaɗaya don yankan sassa na ƙarfe.
4) Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin wayoyin hannu, samfuran lantarki, da samfuran dijital.
XⅤ. Game da gogewa
1. Brushing wata hanya ce ta yanke alamu a saman samfurin ta hanyar sarrafa kayan aiki.
2. Wuraren gogewa:
1) Yana nasa ne da surface jiyya tsari na hardware kayayyakin.
2) Ƙarfe sunaye, alamun samfurin ko tamburan kamfani a kansu suna da ratsi na siliki madaidaiciya ko madaidaiciya.
3) Wasu alamu tare da zurfin zurfi a saman samfuran kayan masarufi.
X Ⅵ. Game da yashi
Sandblasting wani tsari ne na tsaftacewa da roughening saman wani abu ta hanyar tasirin yashi mai saurin gudu. Ana amfani da iskar da aka matsa azaman ƙarfin don samar da katako na jet mai sauri don fesa kayan (yashin jan ƙarfe, yashi quartz, corundum, yashi baƙin ƙarfe, yashi na Hainan) a cikin babban saurin kan saman aikin da za a sarrafa, ta yadda bayyanar ko siffar fuskar bangon kayan aikin ta canza. Saboda tasiri da yanke aikin abrasive a kan farfajiyar kayan aiki, saman kayan aikin yana samun wani nau'i na tsabta da rashin ƙarfi daban-daban, kuma ana inganta kayan aikin injiniya na kayan aiki, don haka inganta ƙarfin juriya na workpiece, ƙara mannewa tsakaninsa da murfin, tsawaita tsayin daka na rufi, da kuma sauƙaƙe matakan da aka rufe da kayan ado.
2. Aikace-aikace ikon yinsa na sandblasting
1) Pretreatment na workpiece shafi da bonding Sandblasting iya cire duk datti kamar tsatsa a kan surface na workpiece, da kuma kafa wani muhimmin mahimmanci na asali juna (wanda aka fi sani da m surface) a kan surface na workpiece, kuma zai iya cimma daban-daban digiri na roughness ta maye gurbin abrasives na daban-daban barbashi masu girma dabam, ƙwarai inganta bonding da karfi tsakanin da workpiece da kayan aiki. Ko sanya sassan haɗin gwiwa su kasance da ƙarfi da inganci kuma mafi inganci.
2) Tsaftacewa da gogewa na m saman na simintin gyaran kafa da workpieces bayan zafi magani Sandblasting iya tsaftace duk datti (kamar sikelin, man fetur da sauran sharan gona) a saman simintin gyaran kafa da forgings da workpieces bayan zafi magani, da kuma goge saman da workpiece don inganta gama na workpiece, sabõda haka, workpiece iya nuna wani uniform da kuma m karfe launi, yin mafi kyau bayyanar da karfe.
3) Tsabtace Burr da ƙawa na kayan da aka yi amfani da su Sandblasting na iya tsaftace ƙananan burrs a saman kayan aikin kuma ya sa saman kayan aikin ya zama santsi, yana kawar da cutarwar burrs da haɓaka ƙimar aikin. Bugu da kari, sandblasting zai iya haifar da ƙananan fillet a mahaɗin saman aikin, yana sa kayan aikin ya fi kyau kuma mafi daidai.
4) Inganta kayan aikin injiniya na sassa. Bayan fashewar yashi, sassan injina na iya samar da yumɓu mai kyau da ƙorafi mai kyau da filaye a saman sassan, ta yadda za a iya adana mai mai mai, ta yadda za a inganta yanayin lubrication, rage hayaniya da haɓaka rayuwar injin.
5) Tasirin gogewa Don wasu kayan aiki na musamman na musamman, sandblasting na iya cimma tunani daban-daban ko matte a so. Kamar polishing na bakin karfe workpieces da robobi, polishing na Jade, matte surface na katako furniture, alamu a kan sanyi gilashin surface, da roughening na masana'anta.
17. Game da lalata
1. Lalacewa shine sassaƙawar lalata, wanda ke nufin yin amfani da kayan ado don samar da alamu ko rubutu akan saman karfe.
2. Aikace-aikacen lalata:
1) Yana nasa ne da surface jiyya tsari na hardware kayayyakin.
2) Kayan ado na ado, wanda zai iya yin wasu ingantattun alamu da rubutu akan saman karfe.
3) sarrafa lalata na iya haifar da ƙananan ramuka da ramuka.
4) Mold etching da cizo.
18. Game da goge goge
1. Gogewa shine tsarin amfani da wasu kayan aiki ko hanyoyi don haskaka saman kayan aiki. Babban maƙasudin shine don samun ƙasa mai santsi ko kyalkyalin madubi, kuma wani lokacin ana amfani dashi don kawar da sheki (matte).
2. Common polishing hanyoyin sun hada da: inji polishing, sinadaran polishing, electrolytic polishing, ultrasonic polishing, ruwa polishing, da Magnetic nika polishing.
3. Wuraren gogewa:
1) Gabaɗaya magana, duk samfuran da ke buƙatar farfajiya mai haske dole ne a goge su.
2) Ba a goge samfuran filastik kai tsaye ba, amma abrasive yana gogewa.
19. Game da zafi tambari
1. Zafafan tambari, wanda aka fi sani da hot stamping, tsari ne na bugawa na musamman wanda baya amfani da tawada. An ɗora farantin ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ana amfani da foil, kuma an sanya rubutu na zinariya ko alamu akan abin da aka buga. Tare da saurin haɓakar foil mai zafi mai zafi da masana'antar shirya kayan aiki, aikace-aikacen tambarin zafi na aluminium na lantarki yana ƙara ƙaruwa.
2. Tsarin hatimi mai zafi yana amfani da ka'idar canja wuri mai zafi don canja wurin aluminum Layer a cikin aluminum electroplated zuwa farfajiya na substrate don samar da wani tasiri na musamman na karfe. Domin babban kayan da ake amfani da shi don yin tambarin zafi shine foil na aluminum, ana kuma kiran tambarin zafi mai zafi. Electroplated aluminum foil yawanci hada da mahara yadudduka na kayan, tushe abu sau da yawa PE, bi da rabuwa shafi, launi shafi, karfe shafi (aluminum plating) da kuma manne shafi.
Babban tsarin tambarin zafi shine cewa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, wato, lokacin da aka matse aluminium ɗin lantarki da farantin zafi mai zafi da ma'auni, zazzaɓi na narke mai zafi na siliki na resin Layer da manne akan aluminium mai lantarki. A wannan lokaci, danko na zafi-narke silicone guduro zama karami, da danko na musamman zafi-m zafi m karuwa bayan an narke da zafi, don haka da cewa aluminum Layer da aka kwasfa daga electroplated aluminum tushe film da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa substrate a lokaci guda. Tare da kawar da matsa lamba, manne da sauri ya kwantar da hankali kuma yana ƙarfafawa, kuma an haɗa shi da aluminum Layer a kan ma'auni, yana kammala aikin hatimi mai zafi.
3. Hot stamping yana da manyan ayyuka guda biyu: ɗaya shine kayan ado na saman, wanda zai iya ƙara yawan ƙimar samfurin. Hot stamping hade tare da wasu hanyoyin sarrafawa kamar fasahar embossing zai iya mafi kyawun nuna tasirin kayan ado mai ƙarfi na samfurin: na biyu shine don ba wa samfur mafi girman aikin hana jabu, kamar amfani da holographic sakawa hot stamping tambura. Bayan hatimi mai zafi, samfurin yana da tsari mai haske da kyau, launuka masu haske da ido, juriya da juriya na yanayi. A halin yanzu, tsari mai zafi akan bugu na sigari ya kai fiye da 85%. A cikin zane-zane, zane-zane mai zafi zai iya taka rawa wajen ƙara ƙaddamar da ƙarewa da kuma nuna alamar zane. Ya dace musamman don kayan ado na alamun kasuwanci da sunayen rajista.
20. Game da tururuwa
Sau da yawa ana la'akari da flocking kawai don ado, amma a gaskiya yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Alal misali, a cikin akwatunan kayan ado da kayan kwalliya, ana buƙatar tururuwa don kare kayan ado da kayan ado. Hakanan yana iya hana gurɓataccen ruwa, don haka ana amfani dashi a cikin mota, jiragen ruwa, ko na'urorin sanyaya iska. Mafi kyawun aikace-aikacen ƙirƙira guda biyu waɗanda zan iya tunanin su ne turɓaya kayan tebur na yumbu, ɗayan kuma shine injin tsabtace Miele.
21. Game da Out-of-Mold Ado
Ana ɗaukar kayan ado da ba a yi amfani da su ba sau da yawa azaman haɓakar gyare-gyaren allura, maimakon wani tsari mai zaman kansa. Rufe murfin wayar hannu da kyalle da alama yana buƙatar ƙwaƙƙwaran fasaha don samar da tasiri na musamman, amma ana iya samar da ita cikin sauri da kyau ta hanyar ado mara kyau. Mafi mahimmanci, ana iya yin shi kai tsaye a kan mold ba tare da ƙarin aikin bayan aikin na hannu ba.
22. Game da Rufin Warkar da Kai
1. Wannan shafi yana da ikon warkar da kai na sihiri. Lokacin da akwai ƴan ƴan tsage-tsafe ko layukan lallauyi a saman, matuƙar tushen zafi ya buge shi, saman zai gyara tabon da kanta. Ka'idar ita ce a yi amfani da ƙara yawan ruwa na kayan polymer a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, ta yadda bayan dumama, za su gudana zuwa ga karce ko haƙora saboda ƙarar ruwa da cika su. Wannan jiyya na saman na iya ba da kariya da dorewa da ba a taɓa gani ba.
Yana da kyau sosai don kariya ga wasu motoci, musamman idan muka ajiye motar a ƙarƙashin rana, rufin da ke samanta zai gyara ƙananan layukan da aka tsara ta atomatik, yana nuna mafi kyawun saman.
2. Aikace-aikace masu dangantaka: Baya ga kariyar sassan jiki, ana iya amfani da shi a saman gine-gine a nan gaba?
23. Game da rufin ruwa
1. Dole ne a rufe murfin ruwa na al'ada tare da fim din fim, wanda ba kawai maras kyau ba, amma har ma yana canza abubuwan da ke cikin abin da kanta. Rufin nano mai hana ruwa da P2I ya ƙirƙira yana amfani da vacuum sputtering don haɗa rufin mai hana ruwa polymer zuwa saman kayan aikin a cikin rufaffiyar sarari a zafin daki. Tun da kauri na wannan shafi yana cikin nanometers, kusan ba a san shi ba a bayyanar. Wannan hanya ta shafi abubuwa daban-daban da siffofi na geometric. Hatta wasu abubuwa da ke da sifofi masu rikitarwa da haɗuwa da abubuwa da yawa ana iya samun nasarar lulluɓe su tare da rufin mai hana ruwa ta P2I.
2. Aikace-aikace masu dangantaka: Wannan fasaha na iya samar da ayyukan hana ruwa don kayan lantarki, tufafi, takalma, da dai sauransu. Za a iya rufe zippers na tufafi da haɗin gwiwar kayan lantarki. Wasu, gami da ingantattun kayan aikin gwaje-gwaje da kayan aikin likita, dole ne su kasance suna da ayyukan hana ruwa. Misali, digo a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje dole ne ya kasance yana da aikin hana ruwa don hana mannewar ruwa, don tabbatar da cewa adadin ruwan da ke cikin gwajin daidai ne kuma ba shi da asara.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-22-2025