Inqubo yokwelashwa kwendawo yemikhiqizo yokupakisha yezimonyo ingumphumela wokuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kombala, ukumboza, inqubo, imishini, njll. Izinqubo ezahlukene zenza imiphumela ehlukene yemikhiqizo yokupakisha ephelile.
Ⅰ. Mayelana nokufutha
1. Ukufafaza kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha engaphezulu, esebenza kukho kokubili ipulasitiki nehardware. Ukufafaza kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukufafaza uwoyela, ukufutha ngempushana, njll., kanti okuvame kakhulu ukufuthwa ngowoyela. Izindwangu ezifuthiwe ngokuvamile zaziwa ngokuthi amapende, akhiwe ngama-resin, ama-pigments, izincibilikisi nezinye izithasiselo. Ukufafaza ngepulasitiki ngokuvamile kunamajazi amabili kapende, elinombala ongaphezulu libizwa nge-topcoat, kanti ungqimba olusobala kakhulu olungaphezulu lubizwa ngokuthi upende ovikelayo.
2. Isingeniso senqubo yokufafaza:
1) Ukuhlanza kokuqala. Njengokususwa kothuli lwe-electrostatic.
2) Ukufafaza ijazi eliphezulu. Ijazi langaphezulu ngokuvamile liwumbala ongabonakala phezulu.
3) Ukomisa ijazi langaphezulu. Ihlukaniswe ngokomisa kwemvelo ekamelweni lokushisa kanye nokomisa okukhethekile kuhhavini.
4) Ukupholisa ijazi eliphezulu. Ukomisa kuhhavini okukhethekile kudinga ukupholisa.
5) Ukufafaza upende ovikelayo. Upende ovikelayo uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvikela ijazi eliphezulu, iningi lawo okungapende obala.
6) Ukwelapha upende ovikelayo.
7) Ukuhlolwa kwe-QC. Hlola ukuthi iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo.
3. Amafutha enjoloba
Amafutha enjoloba, owaziwa nangokuthi upende onwebekayo, upende ozwakala ngesandla, upende ozwakala ngesandla onezingxenye ezimbili ezinwebeka kakhulu. Umkhiqizo ofuthwe ngalo pende unokuthinta okuthambile okukhethekile kanye nokuzwakala okunwebeka okuphezulu kwendawo. Ububi bamafutha enjoloba yizindleko eziphezulu, ukuqina okuvamile, futhi kulula ukuwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Amafutha enjoloba asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yezokuxhumana, emikhiqizweni elalelwayo nebukwayo, i-MP3, amagobolondo omakhalekhukhwini, imihlobiso, imikhiqizo yokuzilibazisa neyokuzijabulisa, izibambo zekhonsoli yegeyimu, izinto zobuhle, njll.
4. Upende we-UV
1) Upende we-UV isifinyezo sesiNgisi semisebe ye-ultraviolet (Ultra-VioletRay). Ububanzi begagasi be-UV obuvame ukusetshenziswa bungama-200-450nm. Upende we-UV ungelapheka kuphela ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.
2) Izici zopende we-UV: obala futhi okhanyayo, ubulukhuni obukhulu, isivinini sokulungisa ngokushesha, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, i-topcoat evikelayo, ukuqina nokukhanyisa indawo.
Ⅱ. Mayelana nokufakwa kwamanzi
1. Ukufakwa kwamanzi kuyinqubo ye-electrochemical. Ngokwemibandela ye-layman, kuyindlela yokucubungula okungaphezulu ecwilisa izingxenye zomkhiqizo ezidinga ukufakwa ugesi ku-electrolyte, idlulise amandla kagesi, futhi ifake insimbi ebusweni bezingxenye nge-electrolysis ukuze kwakhe ungqimba lwensimbi oluyiyunifomu, oluminyene, noluboshwe kahle.
2. Izinto ezilungele ukufakwa kwamanzi: Okuvame kakhulu i-ABS, okungcono i-electroplating grade ABS. Amanye amapulasitiki avamile afana ne-PP, i-PC, i-PE, njll. kunzima ukufaka ipuleti yamanzi.
Imibala yendawo evamile: igolide, isiliva, emnyama, umbala wesibhamu.
Imiphumela evamile ye-electroplating: i-gloss ephezulu, i-matte, i-matte, ixutshwe, njll.
Ⅲ. Mayelana ne-vacuum plating
1. I-vacuum plating wuhlobo lwe-electroplating. Kuyindlela yokunamathisela ungqimba oluncane lwensimbi ebusweni bomkhiqizo emshinini we-vacuum kakhulu.
2. Ukugeleza kwenqubo ye-vacuum plating: i-surface cleaner-antistatic-primer spraying-primer baking-vacuum coating-topcoat spraying-topcoat baking-quality inspection-packaging.
3. Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-vacuum plating:
1) Kunezinto eziningi zepulasitiki ezingafakwa nge-electroplated.
2) Ingafakwa ngombala ngemibala ecebile.
I-3) Izakhiwo zamapulasitiki azishintshwa ngesikhathi se-electroplating, futhi i-electroplating yendawo ilungile.
4) Alukho uketshezi olulahlwayo olukhiqizwayo, oluhambisana nemvelo.
I-5) I-vacuum plating engaqhubeki ingenziwa.
I-6) Umphumela we-electroplating ukhanya futhi ucwebezela kune-plating yamanzi.
I-7) Ukukhiqiza kwe-vacuum plating kuphakeme kunokwe-plating yamanzi.
Ububi bayo bumi kanje:
1) Izinga elingalungile le-vacuum plating liphezulu kunelo lokucwenga kwamanzi.
2) Intengo ye-vacuum plating iphakeme kunaleyo yokucwenga kwamanzi.
3) Ingaphezulu le-vacuum coating alikwazi ukumelana nokuguga futhi lidinga ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, kuyilapho ukucwenga kwamanzi ngokuvamile akudingi ukuvikelwa kwe-UV.
Ⅳ. Mayelana ne-IMD/In-Mold Decoration Technology
1. Igama lesiShayina le-IMD: I-In-Mold Decoration Technology, eyaziwa nangokuthi ubuchwepheshe obungenambobo. Igama lesiNgisi: I-In-Mold Decoration, i-IMD ubuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa indawo obudumile emhlabeni wonke, enefilimu ekhanyelayo eqinile phezu kwendawo, ungqimba lwephethini ephrintiwe phakathi, ungqimba lomjovo wangemuva, noyinki phakathi, ongenza umkhiqizo umelane nokungqubuzana, kuvimbele ingaphezulu ukuthi lingaklwejwa, futhi ugcine umbala ugqamile isikhathi eside futhi kungabi lula ukufiphala.
I-IMD in-mold decoration iyinqubo yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo entsha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqubo zendabuko, i-IMD ingenza lula izinyathelo zokukhiqiza futhi inciphise izingxenye zokuqaqa, ukuze ikhiqize ngokushesha futhi yonge isikhathi nezindleko. Iphinde ibe nezinzuzo zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, ukwandisa ubunkimbinkimbi besithombe nokuthuthukisa ukuqina komkhiqizo. I-IMD okwamanje iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu. Iwukuphrinta, ukubumba okunomfutho ophezulu, ukubhoboza ebusweni befilimu, futhi ekugcineni kuhlanganiswe nepulasitiki ukuze kwakhiwe, kuqedwe izinqubo zokusebenza zesibili namahora okusebenza. Ikakhulukazi lapho ukukhanya kwe-backlight, izindawo eziningi ezigobile, insimbi yokulingisa, ukucubungula izinwele, amaphethini okukhanya okunengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwezimbambo, njll, okungenakusingathwa yizinqubo zokunyathelisa nokudweba, yisikhathi sokusebenzisa inqubo ye-IMD.
Umhlobiso we-IMD in-mold ungangena esikhundleni sezinqubo eziningi zendabuko, njengokudlulisa okushisayo, ukufutha, ukuphrinta, i-electroplating nezinye izindlela zokuhlobisa ukubukeka. Ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni edinga izithombe ezinemibala eminingi, izibani zangemuva, njll.
Vele, kufanele kuqashelwe lapha: akuyona yonke imihlobiso yepulasitiki engathathelwa indawo ubuchwepheshe be-IMD. I-IMD isenazo izithiyo zobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo (ezifana nobudlelwano obuphambene phakathi kokuqina nokwelula, ukunemba kokuma, isikhala phakathi komumo okhethekile namaqhuqhuva, i-engeli yokusalungiswa, njll.) Imikhiqizo ethile kufanele inikeze imidwebo ye-3D ukuze onjiniyela abangochwepheshe bayihlaziye.
2. I-IMD ihlanganisa i-IML, i-IMF, ne-IMR
I-IML: ENCWADINI YOKUBONGA (indlela ebeka ishidi lokuhlobisa eliphrintiwe neligxotshiwe esibunjeni somjovo, bese ijova inhlaka kungqimba lukayinki ngemuva kweshidi elibunjiwe ukuze kwenziwe inhlaka neshidi kuhlanganiswe kube isimo esisodwa esiqinile. Ukuphrinta → ukubhoboza → umjovo wepulasitiki wangaphakathi.) (Awukho umkhiqizo owelulayo, omncane ogobile, osetshenziselwa indawo eyi-2D encane);
I-IMF: EFILIMENI YOKUBONGA (cishe ifane ne-IML kodwa isetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubunguleni kwe-3D okusekelwe ku-IML. Ukuphrinta → ukubumba → ukubhoboza → umjovo wepulasitiki wangaphakathi. Qaphela: ukubumba kuvame ukubumba i-PC vacuum\high pressure.) (ifanele imikhiqizo ene-high-stretch, imikhiqizo ye-3D);
I-IMR: KU-MOLDING ROLLER (kugxilwe kungqimba olukhiphayo kuraba. IFILM YEPET → i-ejenti yokukhululwa ephrintayo → inki yokuphrinta → ingcina yokuphrinta → umjovo wepulasitiki wangaphakathi → ukubopha kukayinki nopulasitiki → ngemva kokuvula isikhunta, irabha izozikhulula ngokuzenzakalelayo kuyinki. I-Japan iwubiza ngokuthi ukudluliswa kwe-thermal noma umshini oshisayo we-CCDLL ngokusebenzisa umshini wokudlulisa oshisayo, i-CCDLL yokusebenza kwe-thermal. ikhompuyutha. Umjikelezo wakhe wokwenza ngokwezifiso amashidi mude uma kuqhathaniswa, izindleko zesikhunta ziphakeme, ubuchwepheshe abuthunyelwa ngaphandle, uhlangothi lwaseJapane kuphela olunayo.
3. Umehluko phakathi kwe-IML, i-IMF ne-IMR (ukuthi ifilimu elincanyana lishiywe ngaphandle).
Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo ye-IMD:
1) Ukumelana nokuklwebheka, ukumelana nokugqwala okuqinile, nempilo ende yesevisi.
2) Umqondo omuhle onezinhlangothi ezintathu.
3) I-Dustproof, umswakama-ubufakazi, kanye nekhono eliqinile lokulwa nokuguqulwa.
4) Umbala ungashintshwa ngokuthanda, futhi iphethini ingashintshwa ngokuthanda.
5) Iphethini ibekwe ngokunembile.
V. Mayelana nokuphrinta isikrini sikasilika
1. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika kuyindlela yakudala kodwa esetshenziswa kabanzi.
1) Sebenzisa i-scraper ukufaka uyinki esikrinini.
2) Sebenzisa i-scraper nge-engeli engaguquki ukuze ukrwele ngokulinganayo uyinki ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, uyinki uzophrintwa entweni ephrintiwe ngenxa yokungena ngokuya ngephethini lapho isikrini senziwa khona, futhi singaphrintwa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
3) Isikrini esiphrintiwe singagcinwa futhi sisetshenziswe ngemuva kokugeza.
2. Izindawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika: ukuphrinta kwephepha, ukuphrinta kwepulasitiki, ukuphrinta umkhiqizo wokhuni, ingilazi, ukuphrinta komkhiqizo we-ceramic, ukuphrinta komkhiqizo wesikhumba, njll.
Ⅵ. Mayelana nokuphrinta iphedi
1. Ukuphrinta kwephedi kungenye yezindlela zokuphrinta ezikhethekile. Ingakwazi ukuphrinta umbhalo, ihluzo nemifanekiso ebusweni bezinto ezingavamile, futhi manje isiba ukuphrinta okukhethekile okubalulekile. Isibonelo, umbhalo namaphethini ebusweni bomakhalekhukhwini kuphrintwa ngale ndlela, futhi ukuphrinta kwangaphandle kwemikhiqizo eminingi ye-elekthronikhi efana namakhibhodi ekhompyutha, izinsimbi, namamitha konke kuqedwa ngokuphrinta amaphedi.
2. Inqubo yokuphrinta iphedi ilula kakhulu. Isebenzisa insimbi (noma ithusi, ipulasitiki ye-thermoplastic) kanye nekhanda lokuphrinta lephedi eligobile elenziwe ngezinto zerabha ze-silicone. Uyinki kugravure ucwiliswa phezu kwekhanda lokuphrinta lephedi, bese ucindezelwa ebusweni bento edingekayo ukuze uphrinte umbhalo, amaphethini, njll.
3. Umehluko phakathi kokuphrinta kwephedi nokuphrinta isikrini sikasilika:
I-1) Ukuphrinta kwephedi kulungele izindawo ezigobile ezingavamile kanye nezindawo ezigobile ezinama-arcs amakhulu, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika kulungele indawo eyisicaba kanye nezindawo ezincane ezigobile.
2) Ukuphrinta kwephedi kudinga amapuleti ensimbi ukuthi avezwe, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika kusebenzisa izikrini.
3) Ukuphrinta kwephedi ukuphrinta kokudlulisa, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika kuwukuphrinta okuvuzayo okuqondile.
4) Imishini esetshenziswa yilaba ababili ihluke kakhulu.
VII. Mayelana nokuphrinta ukudluliswa kwamanzi
1. Ukuphrinta ukudluliswa kwamanzi, okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi ama-decals amanzi, kubhekisela ekudluliselweni kwamaphethini namaphethini kumafilimu ancibilikayo emanzini ukuze abe ngaphansi komfutho wamanzi.
2. Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kokudluliswa kwamanzi ne-IML:
Inqubo ye-IML: ukuma kwephethini okunembile, ukugoqa komphetho wephethini okunganasizathu (i-chamfer noma i-undercut ayikwazi ukugoqwa), umphumela wephethini eguquguqukayo, futhi ayisoze yabuna.
Ukudluliswa kwamanzi: indawo yephethini engalungile, ukugoqa konqenqema lwephethini elinganiselwe, umphumela wephethini enomkhawulo (umphumela wokuphrinta okhethekile awukwazi ukufezwa), futhi uzofiphala.
VIII. Mayelana nokudlulisa okushisayo
1. Ukudlulisa okushisayo kuyinqubo yokuphrinta evela phesheya eyethulwa phesheya iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-10 kuphela. Indlela yokunyathelisa yale nqubo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: ukuphrinta kwefilimu yokudlulisa nokucubungula ukudlulisa. Ukuphrinta kwefilimu yokudlulisa kusebenzisa ukuphrinta kwamachashazi (ukulungiswa kufika ku-300dpi), futhi iphethini iphrintwa ngaphambili ebusweni befilimu. Iphethini ephrintiwe inothe ngezendlalelo, igqamile ngombala, ishintsha njalo, inomehluko omncane wombala kanye nokuzalana okuhle. Ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomklami futhi ifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi; ukucubungula ukudlulisa kusebenzisa umshini wokudlulisa oshisayo ukuze kucutshungulwe (ukushisa nokucindezela) kanye ukuze kudluliselwe iphethini enhle kufilimu yokudlulisa endaweni yomkhiqizo. Ngemuva kokubumba, ungqimba lweyinki kanye nomkhiqizo womkhiqizo kuhlanganiswe, okuyiqiniso futhi okuhle, okwenza ngcono kakhulu izinga lomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe benqubo, izinto eziningi ezidingekayo kumele zingeniswe.
2. Inqubo yokudlulisa okushisayo isetshenziswa ezindaweni zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana ne-ABS, PP, ipulasitiki, izinkuni, nensimbi eboshwe. Ifilimu yokudlulisa okushisayo ingaklanywa futhi ikhiqizwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende, futhi iphethini ingadluliselwa ebusweni bomsebenzi wokusebenzela ngokucindezela okushisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomkhiqizo. Inqubo yokudlulisa okushisayo isetshenziswa kakhulu kumapulasitiki, izimonyo, amathoyizi, izinto zikagesi, izinto zokwakha, izipho, ukupakisha ukudla, okokubhala nezinye izimboni.
IX. Mayelana nokuphrinta kodayi we-sublimation oshisayo
1. Le ndlela yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlobisa okungaphezulu kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngaphambilini kanye nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Le ndlela ayikwazi ukunikeza ukumelana nokuklwebheka nokunye ukuvikeleka kwendawo yomkhiqizo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inganikeza ikhwalithi yokunyathelisa okungelula ukufiphala futhi isengabonisa imibala emihle ngisho noma iklwetshiwe. Ngokungafani nokuphrinta kwesikrini noma ukudweba, ukugcwaliswa kombala okwethulwa yile ndlela kuphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokubala.
2. Udayi osetshenziswa ku-sublimation eshisayo ungangena cishe ama-microns angama-20-30 ebusweni bento, ngakho-ke noma ngabe ingaphezulu likhuhliwe noma liklwetshiwe, umbala walo usengagcinwa ugqame kakhulu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-laptop ye-SONY's VAIO. Le khompuyutha isebenzisa le ndlela ukwenza ukwelapha okungaphezulu kwemibala namaphethini ahlukene, okwenza lo mkhiqizo uhluke kakhulu futhi wenze kube ngokwakho.
Ⅹ. Mayelana nokubhaka i-varnish
1. Ukubhaka i-varnish kusho ukuthi ngemva kokufafaza noma ukudweba, umsebenzi wokusebenza awuvunyelwe ukuphulukisa ngokwemvelo, kodwa i-workpiece ithunyelwa ekamelweni le-varnish yokubhaka, futhi isendlalelo sepende siphulukiswa ngokushisa kagesi noma ukushisa kwe-infrared kude.
2. Umehluko phakathi kokubhaka i-varnish nopende ojwayelekile: Ngemva kokubhaka i-varnish, ungqimba lwepende luhlangene kakhulu, akulula ukuwa, futhi ifilimu yepende ifana futhi umbala ugcwele.
3. Inqubo ye-piano lacquer iwuhlobo lwenqubo yokubhaka i-varnish. Inqubo yayo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Okokuqala, i-putty idinga ukufakwa ebhodini lamapulangwe njengengqimba engezansi yokufafaza upende; ngemuva kokulinganisa i-putty, linda ukuthi i-putty yome, futhi uyipholise kahle; bese ufafaza i-primer izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi uyipholise nge-sandpaper yamanzi kanye nendwangu yokugaya ngemva kokufafaza ngakunye; ekugcineni, fafaza izikhathi ezingu-1-3 ze-topcoat ecwebezelayo, bese usebenzisa ukushisa okuphezulu ukubhaka ukuze welaphe ungqimba lukapende. I-primer ingupende obala oselashiwe onogqinsi olungaba ngu-0.5mm-1.5mm. Ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lenkomishi yensimbi lingama-60-80 degrees, ngeke kube khona inkinga ebusweni bayo!
XI. Mayelana ne-oxidation
1. I-oxidation ibhekisela ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwento nomoya-mpilo osemoyeni, okubizwa ngokuthi i-oxidation reaction. Kuyinto yemvelo. I-oxidation echazwe lapha ibhekisela ohlelweni lokwelashwa olungaphezulu lwemikhiqizo yehadiwe. Kuyi-electro-oxidation reaction elawulwa ngabantu. I-anodic oxidation isetshenziswa kabanzi.
2. Ukugeleza kwenqubo: ukugeza kwe-alkali--amanzi okugeza-i-bleaching-amanzi okugeza-ukusebenza-amanzi ukuwasha-i-aluminium oxidation-amanzi ukugeza-ukudaya-amanzi ukuwasha-ukuvalwa-amanzi ukuwasha-ukoma-ukuhlola-ikhwalithi yokuhlola-impahla.
3. Indima ye-oxidation: ukuvikela nokuhlobisa, ingaba nombala, i-insulated, ithuthukise amandla okubopha nge-organic coatings, futhi ithuthukise amandla okubopha ngezingqimba ze-inorganic covering.
4. I-oxidation yesibili: Umkhiqizo ufakwa i-oxidation kabili ngokuvimba noma ukukhipha i-oxidation ebusweni bomkhiqizo, okubizwa ngokuthi i-secondary oxidation.
1) Imibala ehlukene emkhiqizweni ofanayo ingaba seduze noma ihluke kakhulu.
2) Ukukhiqizwa kwe-LOGO ephumela ngaphandle komkhiqizo. I-LOGO ephumela ngaphandle komkhiqizo ingagxivizwa noma itholakale nge-oxidation yesibili.
XIⅠ.Mayelana nomdwebo wezintambo zemishini
1. Ukudweba ngocingo okuwumshini kuyinqubo yokuhlikihla amamaki ebusweni bomkhiqizo ngokucubungula ngomshini. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokudweba ngocingo lwemishini, njengemigqa eqondile, imigqa engahleliwe, izintambo, ukubola, nemigqa yelanga.
2. Izinto ezilungele ukudweba ngocingo lwemishini:
1) Umdwebo wocingo ongumshini ungowenqubo yokwelashwa okungaphezulu kwemikhiqizo yehadiwe.
2) Imikhiqizo yePlastiki ayikwazi ukudonswa ngocingo ngokuqondile. Imikhiqizo yePlastiki ngemva kokucwenga kwamanzi ingabuye ibe ngocingo ngomshini ukuze kuzuzwe imigqa, kodwa ukugqoka akufanele kube mncane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukuphulwa.
3) Phakathi kwezinto zensimbi, umdwebo ovame kakhulu wocingo lwemishini i-aluminium nensimbi engagqwali. Njengoba ubulukhuni bobuso namandla e-aluminium kungaphansi kwalokhu kwensimbi engagqwali, umphumela wokudweba ngocingo lwemishini ungcono kunensimbi engagqwali.
4) Eminye imikhiqizo yehadiwe.
XIⅠⅠ.Mayelana nokuqoshwa kwe-laser
1. I-Laser engraving, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-laser engraving noma ukumaka nge-laser, kuyinqubo yokwelashwa okungaphezulu kusetshenziswa izimiso zokubona.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser engraving: Ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kulungele cishe zonke izinto zokwakha, futhi i-hardware namapulasitiki kuyizinkambu ezivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemikhiqizo ye-bamboo nezinkuni, i-plexiglass, amapuleti ensimbi, ingilazi, itshe, ikristalu, i-Corian, iphepha, amapuleti anemibala emibili, i-aluminium oxide, isikhumba, ipulasitiki, i-epoxy resin, i-polyester resin, insimbi efuthwe, njll.
3. Umehluko phakathi komdwebo wentambo ye-laser kanye nomdwebo wocingo oluwumshini:
1) Umdwebo wezintambo ongumshini uwukwenza ukuthungwa ngokucubungula ngomshini, kuyilapho umdwebo wezintambo ze-laser uwukushisa ukwakheka ngamandla okukhanya kwe-laser.
2) Uma kuqhathaniswa, ukuthungwa komdwebo wocingo lwemishini akucaci kahle, kuyilapho ukuthungwa komdwebo wentambo ye-laser kucacile.
3) Ingaphezulu lomdwebo wocingo oluwumshini lunomuzwa wamaqhuqhuva kanye nama-concavities lapho kuthintwa, kuyilapho indawo engaphezulu yomdwebo wentambo ye-laser inomuzwa wamaqhubu kanye nama-concavities lapho ithintwa.
XIⅠⅡ.Mayelana nokusikwa kwe-high-gloss
Ukunquma okucwebezelayo okuphezulu ukusika indilinga yama-bevel akhanyayo onqenqemeni lwemikhiqizo yehadiwe ngomshini we-CNC onesivinini esikhulu.
1) Kungokwenqubo yokwelashwa okungaphezulu kwemikhiqizo yehadiwe.
2) Phakathi kwezinto zensimbi, i-aluminium iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu ukusika okucwebezelayo, ngoba i-aluminium ithambile, inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusika, futhi ingathola umphumela ogqamile kakhulu.
3) Izindleko zokucubungula ziphezulu, futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukusika izingxenye zensimbi.
4) Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumaselula, imikhiqizo kagesi, kanye nemikhiqizo yedijithali.
XⅤ. Mayelana Nokuxubha
1. Ukuxubha kuyindlela yokusika amaphethini ebusweni bomkhiqizo ngokucubungula ngomshini.
2. Ukuxubha izindawo zokufaka izicelo:
1) Kungokwenqubo yokwelashwa okungaphezulu kwemikhiqizo yehadiwe.
2) Izingcwecwe zensimbi, amalebula omkhiqizo noma amalogo enkampani kuwo anemigqa kasilika etshekile noma eqondile.
3) Amanye amaphethini anokujula okusobala ebusweni bemikhiqizo yehadiwe.
XⅥ. Mayelana ne-sandblasting
I-Sandblasting iyinqubo yokuhlanza kanye nokwenza roughening ubuso be-substrate ngomthelela wokugeleza kwesihlabathi ngesivinini esikhulu. Umoya ocindezelwe usetshenziswa njengamandla okwenza ugodo lwejethi olunesivinini esikhulu ukufafaza izinto (isihlabathi se-copper ore, isihlabathi se-quartz, i-corundum, isihlabathi sensimbi, isihlabathi sase-Hainan) ngesivinini esikhulu phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ezocutshungulwa, ukuze ukubukeka noma ukuma kwendawo yangaphandle yendawo yokusebenza kushintshe. Ngenxa yomthelela kanye nesenzo sokusika se-abrasive endaweni yokusebenza, ingaphezulu le-workpiece lithola izinga elithile lokuhlanzeka nobulukhuni obuhlukile, futhi izakhiwo zemishini yendawo yokusebenza ziyathuthukiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokukhathala kwe-workpiece, okwandisa ukunamathela phakathi kwayo ne-coating, ikhulise ukuqina kwe-coating, futhi ibuye ilinganise futhi iqondise ukuhlobisa.
2. Ububanzi besicelo se-sandblasting
1) Ukulungiswa kusengaphambili kocwecwe lokusebenza kanye nokubopha I-Sandblasting kungasusa konke ukungcola okunjengokugqwala ebusweni bomsebenzi, futhi kusungule iphethini eyisisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu (evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi indawo emagebhugebhu) endaweni yokusebenza, futhi ingafinyelela amazinga ahlukene obumahhadla ngokushintsha ama-abrasive osayizi bezinhlayiyana ezihlukene, ithuthukise kakhulu amandla okubopha phakathi kocezu lomsebenzi kanye nokuhlanganisa ingxenye yokusebenza. Noma yenza izingxenye zokubopha zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile futhi zibe nekhwalithi engcono.
2) Ukuhlanza nokupholishwa kwezindawo ezimahhadla zokubukisa nezinto zokusebenza ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa I-sandblasting ingahlanza konke ukungcola (okufana nesikali, uwoyela nezinye izinsalela) endaweni yokubunjwa nezinto ezisalungiswa ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa, futhi ipholishe ingaphezulu le-workpiece ukuze kuthuthukiswe isiphetho se-workpiece, ukuze ucezu lokusebenzela lubonise umfaniswano futhi lubukeke luhle umbala wensimbi.
3) Ukuhlanza ama-Burr kanye nokuhlobisa indawo yezingxenye zomshini I-Sandblasting ingahlanza ama-burrs amancane ebusweni bomsebenzi futhi yenze indawo yokusebenza ibe bushelelezi, isuse ukulimala kwama-burrs futhi ithuthukise izinga lomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sandblasting ingakha izibopho ezincane kakhulu lapho kuhlangana khona indawo yokusebenza, okwenza umsebenzi womsebenzi ube muhle futhi ucace kakhudlwana.
4) Thuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini yezingxenye. Ngemuva kwe-sandblasting, izingxenye zemishini zingakhiqiza i-uniform kanye ne-concave emihle kanye ne-convex ebusweni bezingxenye, ukuze uwoyela wokugcoba ugcinwe, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise izimo zokugcoba, unciphise umsindo futhi andise impilo yesevisi yomshini.
5) Umphumela wokupholisha Kweminye imisebenzi yenhloso ekhethekile, i-sandblasting ingafinyelela ukubonakaliswa okuhlukile noma i-matte ngokuthanda kwakho. Okufana nokupholishwa kwezinto zokusebenza zensimbi engagqwali namapulasitiki, ukupholishwa kwe-jade, indawo ecwebezelayo yefenisha yokhuni, amaphethini endaweni yengilazi eyisithwathwa, kanye nokuqina kwendwangu.
17. Mayelana nokugqwala
1. I-Corrosion iwukubaza ukugqwala, okubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokuhlobisa ukukhiqiza amaphethini noma umbhalo endaweni yensimbi.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kokugqwala:
1) Kungokwenqubo yokwelashwa okungaphezulu kwemikhiqizo yehadiwe.
2) Indawo ehlobisayo, engenza amaphethini athile athambile kanye nombhalo endaweni yensimbi.
I-3) Ukucubungula ukugqwala kungaveza izimbobo ezincane nemigodi.
4) Ukucwiliswa kwesikhunta nokuluma.
18. Mayelana nokupholisha
1. Ukupholisha kuyinqubo yokusebenzisa amanye amathuluzi noma izindlela ukuze kukhanye ingaphezulu le-workpiece. Inhloso eyinhloko ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi noma isicwebezelisi sesibuko, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sisetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-gloss (matte).
2. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokupholisha zihlanganisa: ukupholishwa ngomshini, ukupholishwa kwamakhemikhali, ukupholishwa nge-electrolytic, ukupholishwa nge-ultrasonic, ukupholishwa okuwuketshezi, nokupholishwa kokugaya kazibuthe.
3. Izindawo zokufaka izicelo zokupholisha:
1) Ngokuvamile, yonke imikhiqizo edinga indawo ekhanyayo kufanele ipholishwe.
I-2) Imikhiqizo yePlastiki ayiphucuziwe ngokuqondile, kodwa i-abrasive ipholishiwe.
19. Mayelana nokugxiviza okushisayo
1. Ukugxiviza okushisayo, okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi ukugxiviza okushisayo, kuyinqubo ekhethekile yokunyathelisa engasebenzisi uyinki. Ipuleti lokunyathelisa lensimbi liyashisiswa, kufakwe i-foil, futhi umbhalo wegolide noma amaphethini agxivizwe endabeni ephrintiwe. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yokufaka isitembu esishisayo kanye nemboni yokupakisha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-electroplated aluminium hot stamping kuya ngokuya kuba banzi.
2. Inqubo yokushisa isitembu isebenzisa isimiso sokudlulisa ngokucindezela okushisayo ukudlulisa ungqimba lwe-aluminium ku-aluminium electroplated ebusweni be-substrate ukuze kwakhe umphumela okhethekile wensimbi. Ngenxa yokuthi into eyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukugxiviza okushisayo i-electroplated aluminium foil, ukugxiviza okushisayo kubizwa nangokuthi i-electroplated aluminium hot stamping. I-Electroplated aluminium foil ivamise ukwakhiwa ngezingqimba eziningi zezinto zokwakha, izinto eziyisisekelo zivame ukuba yi-PE, ilandelwa ukuhlukaniswa kokugqoka, ukumbozwa kombala, ukugqoka kwensimbi (i-aluminium plating) kanye ne-glue enamathela.
Inqubo eyisisekelo yokugxiviza isitembu eshisayo iwukuthi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, okungukuthi, lapho i-aluminiyamu ye-electroplated icindezelwa ipuleti lesigxivizo esishisayo kanye ne-substrate, ungqimba lwe-silicone encibilika ngokushisayo kanye nokunamathela ku-aluminium electroplated kuncibilika ngokushisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-viscosity ye-resin encibilikisiwe ye-silicone iba yincane, futhi i-viscosity ye-adhesive ekhethekile ezwela ukushisa iyanda ngemva kokuncibilikiswa ukushisa, ukuze ungqimba lwe-aluminium lukhishwe ku-electroplated aluminium base ifilimu futhi ludluliselwe ku-substrate ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokususwa kokucindezela, i-adhesive ipholisa ngokushesha futhi iqinise, futhi ungqimba lwe-aluminium lunamathele ngokuqinile ku-substrate, luqedela inqubo yokufaka isitembu esishisayo.
3. Ukugxiviza okushisayo kunemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko: eyodwa iwukuhlobisa okungaphezulu, okungakhuphula inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo. Ukugxiviza okushisayo okuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokucubungula ezifana nobuchwepheshe bokufaka i-embossing kungabonisa kangcono umthelela wokuhlobisa oqinile womkhiqizo: okwesibili ukunikeza umkhiqizo ukusebenza okuphakeme kokulwa nomgunyathi, njengokusetshenziswa kwe-holographic positioning amalogo ophawu lokuthengisa ashisayo. Ngemuva kokushaya isitembu esishisayo, umkhiqizo unephethini ecacile futhi enhle, imibala ekhanyayo futhi ekhangayo, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu. Njengamanje, inqubo yokugxiviza okushisayo kumalebula kagwayi angaphezulu kuka-85%. Ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, ukugxiviza okushisayo kungadlala indima ekwengezeni ukuthinta kokuqeda nokugqamisa itimu yokuklama. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukuhlotshiswa kwezimpawu zokuhweba namagama abhalisiwe.
20. Mayelana nokubuthana
Ukuthutha ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa empeleni kunezinzuzo eziningi. Isibonelo, emabhokisini obucwebe nezimonyo, ukuthutheleka kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ubucwebe nezimonyo. Ingase futhi ivimbele ukujiya, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezimoto, izikebhe, noma izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili zokudala kakhulu engingazicabanga ezokuthutha i-ceramic tableware, kanti enye i-vacuum cleaner ka-Miele.
21. Mayelana Nokuhlobisa Ngaphandle Kwesikhunta
Umhlobiso ongaphandle kwesikhunta ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengesandiso sokubumba umjovo, kunenye inqubo yokuzimela. Ukumboza ungqimba lwangaphandle lwefoni ephathekayo ngendwangu kubonakala kudinga ubuciko obuhle kakhulu ukuze kukhiqizwe umphumela okhethekile, kodwa kungakhiqizwa ngokushesha nangokuhle ngokuhlobisa ngaphandle kwesikhunta. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ingenziwa ngokuqondile kwisikhunta ngaphandle kokucubungula okuthunyelwe okungeziwe.
22. Mayelana Nokuziphilisa Ngokuzibopha
1. Lokhu kunamathela kunekhono lomlingo lokuziphilisa. Uma kukhona imihuzuko emincane noma imigqa emihle phezulu, inqobo nje uma ishaywa umthombo wokushisa, indawo engaphezulu izolungisa izibazi ngokwayo. Umgomo uwukusebenzisa ukukhuphuka kwe-fluidity yezinto ze-polymer ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu, ukuze emva kokushisa, zizogeleza zibheke emihuzuko noma amazinyo ngenxa yokwanda kwe-fluidity futhi zigcwalise. Lokhu kwelashwa okungaphezulu kunganikeza ukuvikeleka nokuqina okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili.
Kuhle kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwezinye izimoto, ikakhulukazi uma sipaka imoto ngaphansi kwelanga, ukunamathela endaweni yayo kuzolungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imigqa emincane emincane noma imihuzuko, iveza indawo engaphezulu kakhulu.
2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene: Ngaphezu kokuvikelwa kwamaphaneli omzimba, angasetshenziswa phezu kwezakhiwo esikhathini esizayo?
23. Mayelana nokumbozwa kwamanzi
1. Izembatho zendabuko ezingenamanzi kumele zimbozwe ungqimba lwefilimu, olungabonakali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi lushintsha izakhiwo ezingaphezulu zento ngokwayo. I-nano engangeni manzi yokumboza eyasungulwa yi-P2I isebenzisa i-vacuum sputtering ukuze inamathisele i-polymer evikela amanzi ebusweni bomsebenzi endaweni evaliwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Njengoba ukujiya kwalokhu kunamathela kuma-nanometers, kucishe kungabonakali ngokubukeka. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene kanye nobujamo bejometri. Ngisho nezinye izinto ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nenhlanganisela yezinto eziningana zingambozwa ngempumelelo ngongqimba olungangeni manzi nge-P2I.
2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene: Lobu buchwepheshe bunganikeza imisebenzi engangeni manzi emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi, izingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo, njll. Iziphuphu zezingubo namajoyinti emikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi zingagcotshwa. Okunye, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi anemba elabhorethri kanye nemishini yezokwelapha, kufanele futhi ibe nemisebenzi engangeni manzi. Isibonelo, i-dropper elabhorethri kufanele ibe nomsebenzi wokuxosha amanzi ukuvimbela ukunamathela koketshezi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inani loketshezi ekuhlolweni linembile futhi alilahleki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-22-2025