Uburyo bwo kuvura ibintu byo kwisiga byo kwisiga nibisubizo byo guhuza neza amabara, gutwikira, gutunganya, ibikoresho, nibindi. Inzira zitandukanye zitera ingaruka zitandukanye kubicuruzwa bipfunyitse.
Ⅰ. Ibyerekeye gutera
1. Gutera imiti nubuvuzi busanzwe bukoreshwa, bukoreshwa kuri plastiki nicyuma. Gutera muri rusange harimo gutera amavuta, gutera ifu, nibindi, kandi ibisanzwe ni ugutera amavuta. Imyenda isizwe izwi cyane nk'irangi, igizwe n'ibisigara, pigment, ibishishwa, nibindi byongeweho. Gutera plastike muri rusange bifite amakoti abiri yo gusiga irangi, rimwe rifite ibara hejuru ryitwa topcoat, naho igicucu kibonerana hejuru cyitwa irangi ririnda.
2. Intangiriro yuburyo bwo gutera:
1) Isuku ibanza. Nkokuvanaho umukungugu wa electrostatike.
2) Gutera ikoti hejuru. Ikoti hejuru ni ibara rishobora kugaragara hejuru.
3) Kuma ikoti. Igabanijwemo kumisha bisanzwe mubushyuhe bwicyumba no kumisha ifuru idasanzwe.
4) Ikoti ikonje. Kuma ifuru idasanzwe bisaba gukonja.
5) Gusasa irangi ririnda. Irangi ririnda muri rusange rikoreshwa mukurinda ikoti hejuru, inyinshi murirangi.
6) Gukiza irangi ririnda.
7) Igenzura rya QC. Reba niba byujuje ibisabwa.
3. Amavuta ya rubber
Amavuta ya reberi, azwi kandi nk'irangi rya elastike, irangi ryumva intoki, ni ibice bibiri bigize elastike-y-amaboko. Ibicuruzwa byatewe niyi rangi bifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukorakora hamwe nubuso bwo hejuru bworoshye. Ingaruka zamavuta ya reberi nigiciro kinini, kuramba muri rusange, kandi byoroshye kugwa nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Amavuta ya reberi akoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byitumanaho, ibicuruzwa bifata amajwi n'amashusho, MP3, ibiceri bya terefone igendanwa, imitako, imyidagaduro n'ibicuruzwa by'imyidagaduro, imikinire y'imikino, ibikoresho by'ubwiza, n'ibindi.
4. Irangi rya UV
1) Irangi rya UV ni impfunyapfunyo yicyongereza ya ultraviolet imirasire (Ultra-VioletRay). Ubusanzwe UV ikoresha uburebure bwa 200-450nm. Irangi rya UV rishobora gukira gusa munsi yumucyo ultraviolet.
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Ⅱ. Ibyerekeye gufata amazi
1. Isahani y'amazi ni inzira y'amashanyarazi. Mu magambo y’abalayiki, ni uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bwibiza ibicuruzwa bigomba gukenerwa amashanyarazi muri electrolyte, bigatambutsa amashanyarazi, kandi bigashyira ibyuma hejuru yibice na electrolysis kugirango bibe icyuma kimwe, cyuzuye, kandi gifatanye neza.
2. Ibikoresho bikwiranye no gufata amazi: Bikunze kugaragara ni ABS, byaba byiza amashanyarazi ABS. Ibindi bya plastiki bisanzwe nka PP, PC, PE, nibindi biragoye kuvomera amazi.
Ibara risanzwe: zahabu, ifeza, umukara, ibara ryimbunda.
Ingaruka zisanzwe za electroplating: gloss nyinshi, matte, matte, ivanze, nibindi
Ⅲ. Ibyerekeye isahani
1. Isahani ya Vacuum ni ubwoko bwa electroplating. Nuburyo bwo gushiraho igipande gito cyicyuma gikozwe hejuru yibicuruzwa mubikoresho byacyu cyane.
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3. Ibyiza n'ibibi byo gufata icyuho:
1) Hano hari ibikoresho byinshi bya pulasitiki bishobora gukoreshwa amashanyarazi.
2) Irashobora kuba ibara ryuzuye amabara meza.
3) Imiterere ya plastike ntabwo ihinduka mugihe cya electroplating, kandi amashanyarazi yaho aroroshye.
4) Nta mazi y’imyanda atangwa, yangiza ibidukikije.
5) Isahani idakoreshwa neza irashobora gukorwa.
6) Ingaruka ya electroplating irasa kandi irasa kuruta gufata amazi.
7) Umusaruro wo gufata vacuum uruta uw'amazi.
Ibibi byayo ni ibi bikurikira:
1) Igipimo gifite inenge ya plaque vacuum kiri hejuru yicy'amazi.
2) Igiciro cyo gufata vacuum kiri hejuru yicy'amazi.
3) Ubuso bwububiko bwa vacuum ntibushobora kwihanganira kwambara kandi bukeneye gukingirwa UV, mugihe isahani yamazi idasaba gukingira UV.
Ⅳ. Ibyerekeranye na IMD / Muburyo bwo gushushanya
1. Izina ryigishinwa rya IMD: In-Mold Decoration Technology, izwi kandi nka tekinoroji idafite. Izina ry'icyongereza: In-Mold Decoration, IMD ni tekinoroji yo gushushanya ku isi ikunzwe cyane ku isi, ifite firime ikomye mu mucyo hejuru, igicapo cyacapishijwe hagati, icyuma gitera inshinge, hamwe na wino hagati, gishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bidashobora guterana amagambo, bikarinda ubuso gushushanya, kandi bigatuma ibara ryaka neza igihe kirekire kandi ntibyoroshye gushira.
IMD muburyo bwo gushushanya nuburyo bushya bwo gukora bwikora. Ugereranije nibikorwa gakondo, IMD irashobora koroshya intambwe yumusaruro no kugabanya ibice byo gusenya, bityo irashobora kubyara vuba kandi igatwara igihe nigiciro. Ifite kandi ibyiza byo kuzamura ubuziranenge, kongera ishusho igoye no kuzamura ibicuruzwa biramba. Ubu IMD nuburyo bwiza cyane. Nugucapa, umuvuduko ukabije wogushushanya, gukubita hejuru ya firime, hanyuma ugahuza hamwe na plastike kugirango ubeho, bikuraho uburyo bwo gukora bwa kabiri namasaha yabakozi. Cyane cyane iyo kumurika inyuma, ibintu byinshi bigoramye, kwigana ibyuma, gutunganya umusatsi, gutunganya urumuri rwumvikana, kuvanga imbavu, nibindi, bidashobora gukemurwa no gucapa no gushushanya, ni igihe cyo gukoresha inzira ya IMD.
IMD muburyo bwo gushushanya irashobora gusimbuza inzira nyinshi gakondo, nko guhererekanya ubushyuhe, gutera, gucapa, amashanyarazi hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gushushanya. Cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bisaba amashusho menshi yamabara, amatara yinyuma, nibindi.
Byumvikane ko, twakagombye kumenya hano: ntabwo imitako yose ya plastike ishobora gusimburwa nikoranabuhanga rya IMD. IMD iracyafite inzitizi zikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho (nkumubano uhindagurika hagati yubukomere no kurambura, guhuza neza neza, gutandukanya imiterere yihariye nudusimba, gushushanya inguni, nibindi) Ibicuruzwa byihariye bigomba gutanga ibishushanyo bya 3D kubashakashatsi babigize umwuga kugirango babisesengure.
2. IMD ikubiyemo IML, IMF, na IMR
INL
FM
IMR. ugereranije cyane, tekinoroji ntabwo yoherezwa hanze, gusa uruhande rwabayapani rufite.) (Filime hejuru yibicuruzwa ikurwaho, hasigara wino gusa hejuru yibicuruzwa.);
3. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya IML, IMF na IMR (niba firime yoroheje isigaye hejuru).
Ibyiza byibicuruzwa bya IMD:
1) Kurwanya ibishushanyo, kurwanya ruswa ikomeye, no kuramba kuramba.
2) Ubwenge bwiza-butatu.
3) Umukungugu, udafite ubushyuhe, nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya deformasiyo.
4) Ibara rishobora guhinduka uko bishakiye, kandi igishushanyo gishobora guhinduka uko bishakiye.
5) Igishushanyo gihagaze neza.
V. Ibyerekeye icapiro rya silike
1. Icapiro rya silike ya ecran nuburyo bwa kera ariko bukoreshwa cyane.
1) Koresha scraper kugirango ushyire wino kuri ecran.
2) Koresha scraper ku nguni ihamye kugirango usibe neza wino kuruhande rumwe. Muri iki gihe, wino izacapishwa ku kintu cyacapwe bitewe no kwinjira ukurikije igishushanyo iyo ecran yakozwe, kandi irashobora gucapurwa inshuro nyinshi.
3) Mugaragaza yacapuwe irashobora kubikwa no gukoreshwa nyuma yo gukaraba.
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Ⅵ. Ibyerekeye gucapa padi
1. Icapiro rya padi ni bumwe muburyo budasanzwe bwo gucapa. Irashobora gucapa inyandiko, ibishushanyo n'amashusho hejuru yibintu bidasanzwe, kandi ubu birahinduka icapiro ryihariye. Kurugero, inyandiko n'ibishushanyo hejuru ya terefone igendanwa byacapwe muri ubu buryo, kandi icapiro ryo hejuru ryibicuruzwa byinshi bya elegitoronike nka clavier ya mudasobwa, ibikoresho, na metero byose byuzuzwa no gucapa padi.
2. Igikorwa cyo gucapa padi kiroroshye cyane. Ikoresha icyuma (cyangwa umuringa, plastiki ya termoplastique) hamwe numutwe wacapye ucuramye wakozwe mubikoresho bya reberi ya silicone. Irangi kuri gravure ryinjijwe hejuru yumutwe wacapishijwe padi, hanyuma ugakanda hejuru yikintu gisabwa kugirango ucapishe inyandiko, ibishushanyo, nibindi.
3. Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gucapa padi no gucapisha ecran:
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2) Icapiro rya padi risaba ibyuma byerekana ibyuma, mugihe icapiro rya silike rikoresha ecran.
3) Icapiro rya padi ni ihererekanyabubasha, mugihe icapiro rya silike ni icapiro risohoka.
4) Ibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa byombi biratandukanye cyane.
VII. Kubijyanye no gucapa amazi
1. Icapiro ry'amazi, bakunze kwita decals y'amazi, bivuga ihererekanyabubasha n'ibishushanyo kuri firime zishonga amazi kuri substrate binyuze kumuvuduko wamazi.
2. Kugereranya hagati yo kohereza amazi na IML:
IML inzira: icyitegererezo cyukuri, icyitegererezo cyuruzitiro (chamfer cyangwa undercut ntishobora gupfunyika), ingaruka zimpinduka, kandi ntizigera zishira.
Ihererekanyabubasha ryamazi: imyanya idahwitse, imipaka ntarengwa yo gupfunyika, ingaruka zidasanzwe (ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gucapa ntishobora kugerwaho), kandi izashira.
VIII. Ibyerekeye ihererekanyabubasha
1. Ihererekanyabubasha ni uburyo bwo gucapa bwatangijwe kuva mu mahanga imyaka irenga 10 gusa. Uburyo bwo gucapa muriki gikorwa bugabanijwemo ibice bibiri: kwimura firime no gutunganya ibintu. Iyimurwa rya firime yerekana gufata akadomo (gukemura kugeza 300dpi), kandi igishushanyo cyabanje gucapishwa hejuru ya firime. Igishushanyo cyacapwe gikungahaye mubice, byerurutse mubara, burigihe bihinduka, hamwe nibara rito ritandukanye kandi ryororoka ryiza. Irashobora kuba yujuje ibisabwa nuwabishizeho kandi ikwiriye kubyara umusaruro; ihererekanyabubasha rikoresha imashini yohereza amashyuza kugirango itunganyirizwe (gushyushya no gukanda) inshuro imwe kugirango yimure icyitegererezo cyiza kuri firime yoherejwe kubicuruzwa hejuru. Nyuma yo kubumba, urwego rwa wino hamwe nubuso bwibicuruzwa byahujwe, bifatika kandi byiza, bizamura cyane urwego rwibicuruzwa. Ariko, bitewe nubuhanga buhanitse bwibikorwa, ibikoresho byinshi bigomba gutumizwa mu mahanga.
2. Uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bukoreshwa hejuru yibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka ABS, PP, plastike, ibiti, hamwe nicyuma. Filime yohereza amashyuza irashobora gushushanywa no gukorwa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa, kandi igishushanyo gishobora kwimurwa hejuru yumurimo ukoresheje kanda zishyushye kugirango uzamure urwego rwibicuruzwa. Uburyo bwo guhererekanya amashyuza bukoreshwa cyane muri plastiki, kwisiga, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, impano, gupakira ibiryo, ububiko bwinganda nizindi nganda.
IX. Ibyerekeranye no gusohora amarangi yumuriro
1. Ubu buryo bwakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo gushushanya hejuru yibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere nibicuruzwa bitatu bya plastiki. Ubu buryo ntibushobora gutanga ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubundi burinzi kubicuruzwa hejuru. Ibinyuranye, irashobora gutanga ubuziranenge bwo gucapa butari bworoshye gucika kandi burashobora kwerekana amabara meza nubwo yashushanyije. Bitandukanye no gucapa cyangwa gushushanya, kwiyuzuza amabara kwerekanwa nubu buryo birarenze cyane ubundi buryo bwo gusiga amabara.
2. Irangi rikoreshwa muri sublimation yumuriro rirashobora kwinjira muri microne zigera kuri 20-30 hejuru yibikoresho, kuburyo niyo ubuso bwakubiswe cyangwa bwashushanijwe, ibara ryarwo rirashobora gukomeza kuba ryiza cyane. Ubu buryo kandi bukoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo na mudasobwa igendanwa ya SONY VAIO. Iyi mudasobwa ikoresha ubu buryo kugirango ivure hejuru yamabara nuburyo butandukanye, bigatuma ibicuruzwa birushaho kuba byihariye kandi byihariye.
Ⅹ. Ibyerekeye guteka varnish
1. Guteka varnish bivuze ko nyuma yo gutera cyangwa gusiga irangi, igihangano nticyemewe gukira muburyo busanzwe, ariko igihangano cyoherejwe mucyumba cyo gutekamo amarangi, kandi irangi ryakize kubera gushyushya amashanyarazi cyangwa gushyushya cyane.
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3. Inzira ya piyano ya lacquer nuburyo bwo guteka varnish. Inzira yacyo iragoye cyane. Ubwa mbere, putty igomba gukoreshwa ku kibaho cyibiti nkigice cyo hasi cyo gusiga irangi; nyuma yo kuringaniza ibishishwa, tegereza ibishishwa byumye, hanyuma ubisige neza; hanyuma utere primer inshuro 3-5 inshuro nyinshi, hanyuma uyisige hamwe numusenyi wamazi hamwe nigitambara cyo gusya nyuma yo gutera; kurangiza, shyira inshuro 1-3 hejuru yumwenda wuzuye, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango ukize irangi. Primer ni irangi ryakize rifite umubyimba wa 0.5mm-1.5mm. Nubwo ubushyuhe bwigikombe cyicyuma ari dogere 60-80, ntakibazo kizaba hejuru yacyo!
XI. Ibyerekeye okiside
1. Oxidation bivuga reaction yimiti hagati yikintu na ogisijeni mu kirere, bita okiside reaction. Ni ibintu bisanzwe. Okiside yasobanuwe hano yerekeza kubikorwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byibikoresho. Nibikorwa bya electro-okiside igenzurwa nabantu. Okiside ya Anodic ikoreshwa cyane.
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3. Uruhare rwa okiside: kurinda no gushushanya, rushobora kurangi amabara, kurigata, kunoza imbaraga zo guhuza hamwe nudukingirizo kama, no kunoza imbaraga zo guhuza hamwe nuburyo butwikiriye.
4. Okiside ya kabiri: Igicuruzwa cya okiside inshuro ebyiri muguhagarika cyangwa kwangiza ubuso bwibicuruzwa, aribyo bita okiside ya kabiri.
1) Amabara atandukanye kubicuruzwa bimwe arashobora kuba hafi cyangwa bitandukanye cyane.
2) Umusaruro wa LOGO ugaragara hejuru yibicuruzwa. LOGO igaragara hejuru yibicuruzwa irashobora gushyirwaho kashe cyangwa kuboneka binyuze muri okiside ya kabiri.
XIⅠ.Kubijyanye no gushushanya insinga
1. Gushushanya insinga za mashini ni inzira yo gusiga ibimenyetso hejuru yibicuruzwa hifashishijwe gutunganya imashini. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushushanya insinga, nkumurongo ugororotse, imirongo idahwitse, insinga, korosi, nimirongo yizuba.
2. Ibikoresho bikwiranye no gushushanya insinga zikoreshwa:
1) Gushushanya insinga zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho byibikoresho.
2) Ibicuruzwa bya plastiki ntibishobora gukururwa mu buryo butaziguye. Ibicuruzwa bya plastiki nyuma yo gufata amazi birashobora kandi gukururwa ninsinga kugirango ugere kumurongo, ariko igifuniko ntigikwiye kuba gito, bitabaye ibyo kumeneka.
3) Mubikoresho byicyuma, gushushanya insinga zikoreshwa cyane ni aluminium nicyuma. Kubera ko ubuso bukomeye nimbaraga za aluminiyumu biri munsi yibyuma bitagira umwanda, ingaruka zo gushushanya insinga zikoreshwa neza kuruta ibyuma.
4) Ibindi bicuruzwa.
XIⅠⅠ.Ibyerekeye gushushanya
1. Gushushanya Laser, bizwi kandi nk'ibishushanyo mbonera bya laser, ni inzira yo kuvura hejuru ukoresheje amahame ya optique.
2. Gushyira mubikorwa bya laser: Gushushanya Laser birakwiriye kubikoresho hafi ya byose, kandi ibyuma na plastike nibisanzwe. Mubyongeyeho, hari imigano n'ibiti, plexiglass, isahani y'icyuma, ikirahure, amabuye, kristu, Corian, impapuro, amasahani y'amabara abiri, okiside ya aluminium, uruhu, plastike, epoxy resin, polyester resin, ibyuma byatewe, nibindi.
3. Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gushushanya insinga za laser no gushushanya insinga zikoreshwa:
1) Gushushanya insinga za mashini nugukora imyenda mugutunganya imashini, mugihe gushushanya insinga ya laser nugutwika imyenda ukoresheje ingufu za laser.
2) Ugereranije, imiterere yo gushushanya insinga ya mashini ntabwo isobanutse neza, mugihe imiterere yo gushushanya insinga ya laser irasobanutse.
3) Ubuso bwo gushushanya insinga zumukanishi bufite uburyo bwo guhuzagurika no guhuzagurika iyo bukozweho, mugihe ubuso bwo gushushanya insinga za lazeri bufite imyumvire yo guhuzagurika no guhuzagurika iyo ikozweho.
XIⅠⅡ.Ibyerekeranye no gutaka cyane
Gukata cyane-gloss trimming nugukata uruziga rwa beveri yaka kumurongo wibicuruzwa byuma ukoresheje imashini yihuta ya CNC.
1) Nibikorwa byo gutunganya hejuru yibicuruzwa byuma.
2) Mubikoresho byibyuma, aluminiyumu niyo ikoreshwa cyane mugukata gloss-gloss, kubera ko aluminiyumu yoroshye, ifite imikorere myiza yo gukata, kandi irashobora kubona ingaruka nziza cyane.
3) Igiciro cyo gutunganya ni kinini, kandi muri rusange gikoreshwa mugukata ibice byicyuma.
4) Ikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, nibicuruzwa bya digitale.
XⅤ. Brushing
1. Kwoza ni uburyo bwo guca ibishushanyo hejuru yibicuruzwa hifashishijwe gutunganya imashini.
2. Kwoza ahantu wasabye:
1) Nibikorwa byo gutunganya hejuru yibicuruzwa byuma.
2) Icyapa cyanditseho, ibirango byibicuruzwa cyangwa ibirango bya sosiyete kuri byo bifite imirongo yegeranye cyangwa igororotse.
3) Ibishushanyo bimwe bifite ubujyakuzimu bugaragara hejuru yibicuruzwa byuma.
XⅥ. Ibyerekeye umusenyi
Umusenyi ni inzira yo gusukura no gukomeretsa hejuru ya substrate bitewe ningaruka zumusenyi wihuta. Umwuka ucanye ukoreshwa nkimbaraga zo gukora urumuri rwihuta rwihuta kugirango utere ibikoresho (umucanga wamabuye yumuringa, umucanga wa quartz, corundum, umucanga wicyuma, umucanga wa Hainan) kumuvuduko mwinshi hejuru yakazi kugirango utunganyirizwe, kugirango isura cyangwa imiterere yubuso bwinyuma bwibikorwa byakazi bihinduke. Bitewe n'ingaruka no gukata ibikorwa bya abrasive hejuru yumurimo wakazi, ubuso bwigikorwa cyakazi bugira urwego runaka rwisuku nuburangare butandukanye, kandi imiterere yubukanishi bwibikorwa byakazi byatejwe imbere, bityo bikarushaho kunaniza umunaniro wibikorwa byakazi, bikongerera uburinganire hagati yacyo no gutwikira, kandi bikanoroha kurwego.
2. Ikoreshwa ryumusenyi
1. Cyangwa ukore ibice bihuza cyane kandi bifite ireme.
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3) Gusukura burr no gutunganya neza ibice byabigenewe Sandblasting irashobora guhanagura utubuto duto hejuru yumurimo wakazi kandi bigatuma ubuso bwakazi bworoha, bikuraho ingaruka za burr no kuzamura urwego rwakazi. Mubyongeyeho, kumusenyi birashobora gukora udupapuro duto cyane duhuza ubuso bwakazi, bigatuma igihangano cyiza cyane kandi cyuzuye.
4) Kunoza imiterere yubukanishi bwibice. Nyuma yo kumena umucanga, ibice byubukanishi birashobora kubyara ubuso bumwe kandi bwiza hamwe na convex hejuru yubuso bwibice, kugirango amavuta yo gusiga ashobora kubikwa, bityo bigatuma amavuta yo kwisiga, kugabanya urusaku no kongera ubuzima bwa mashini.
5) Ingaruka ya polishinge Kubintu bimwe byihariye-bigamije gukora, kumusenyi birashobora kugera kubitekerezo bitandukanye cyangwa matte uko bishakiye. Nko gusya ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma na plastiki, gusiga jade, hejuru ya matte yibikoresho bikozwe mubiti, ibishushanyo hejuru yikirahure gikonje, no gukomera hejuru yimyenda.
17. Ibyerekeye ruswa
1. Ruswa ni ibishushanyo bibora, bivuga gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushushanya kugirango bitange ishusho cyangwa inyandiko hejuru yicyuma.
2. Gukoresha ruswa:
1) Nibikorwa byo gutunganya hejuru yibicuruzwa byuma.
2) Ubuso bwiza, bushobora gukora bimwe byoroshye ugereranije ninyandiko hejuru yicyuma.
3) Gutunganya ruswa birashobora kubyara utwobo duto na shobuja.
4) Kubumba no kuruma.
18. Kubijyanye no gusya
1. Gusiga ni inzira yo gukoresha ibindi bikoresho cyangwa uburyo bwo kumurika ubuso bwakazi. Intego nyamukuru nugushaka ubuso bworoshye cyangwa indorerwamo yindorerwamo, kandi rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa no gukuraho gloss (matte).
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3. Gusiga ahantu hasabwa:
1) Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa byose bikeneye ubuso bugaragara bigomba kuba byiza.
2) Ibicuruzwa bya plastiki ntabwo bisizwe neza, ariko abrasive irasukuye.
19. Ibyerekeye kashe ishyushye
1. Kashe ishyushye, ikunze kwitwa kashe ishyushye, ni uburyo bwihariye bwo gucapa budakoresha wino. Icyapa cyo gucapa icyuma kirashyuha, hashyirwaho file, kandi inyandiko ya zahabu cyangwa ibishushanyo byanditseho ibintu byacapwe. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikimenyetso gishyushye hamwe ninganda zipakira, gukoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye ya aluminiyumu biragenda byiyongera.
2. Uburyo bwo gushyirwaho kashe bishyushye bukoresha ihame ryo gukanda bishyushye kugirango wohereze aluminiyumu muri aluminiyumu yumuriro wa elegitoronike hejuru yubutaka kugirango habeho ingaruka zidasanzwe. Kuberako ibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mugushiraho kashe ashyushye ni amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu, kashe ishyushye nayo yitwa amashanyarazi ashyushye ya aluminium. Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu yumuriro ubusanzwe agizwe nibice byinshi byibikoresho, ibikoresho fatizo akenshi ni PE, bigakurikirwa no gutandukana, gutandukanya amabara, gutwikira ibyuma (plaque ya aluminium) hamwe na kole.
Uburyo bwibanze bwo gushyirwaho kashe ni uko mugihe cyumuvuduko, ni ukuvuga, iyo aluminiyumu yamashanyarazi ikandikiwe na plaque ishyushye hamwe na substrate, silicone ishushe ya resic layer hamwe na afashe kuri aluminiyumu ya elegitoronike yashongeshejwe nubushyuhe. Muri iki gihe, ibishishwa bya silicone ishushe bishushe biba bito, kandi ubwiza bwumuti udasanzwe wangiza ubushyuhe bwiyongera nyuma yo gushongeshwa nubushyuhe, kuburyo igipande cya aluminiyumu gisukurwa muri firime ya aluminiyumu y’amashanyarazi hanyuma kikimurirwa muri substrate icyarimwe. Hamwe no kuvanaho umuvuduko, ibifatika bikonjesha vuba kandi bigakomera, kandi aluminiyumu ifatanye neza na substrate, ikarangiza uburyo bwo gushyirwaho kashe.
3. Kashe ishyushye ifite imirimo ibiri yingenzi: imwe ni imitako yo hejuru, ishobora kongera agaciro kongerewe kubicuruzwa. Ikimenyetso gishyushye hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya nko gushushanya ikoranabuhanga birashobora kwerekana neza ingaruka zikomeye zo gushushanya ibicuruzwa: icya kabiri ni uguha ibicuruzwa imikorere irwanya impimbano, nko gukoresha holographic positioning hot tempe logo yibirango. Nyuma yo gushyirwaho kashe, ibicuruzwa bifite ishusho isobanutse kandi nziza, amabara meza kandi ashimishije amaso, kwambara no guhangana nikirere. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gushyirwaho kashe ishyushye ku kirango cyitabi cyanditse kirenga 85%. Igishushanyo mbonera, kashe ishyushye irashobora kugira uruhare mukongeramo gukoraho no kwerekana insanganyamatsiko. Birakwiriye cyane cyane gushushanya ibirango n'amazina yanditse.
20. Ibyerekeye ubushyo
Ubwuzuzanye bukunze gufatwa nkibishushanyo gusa, ariko mubyukuri bifite ibyiza byinshi. Kurugero, mumasanduku yimitako no kwisiga, gukenera birakenewe kugirango urinde imitako no kwisiga. Irashobora kandi gukumira ubukonje, bityo ikoreshwa mumodoka imbere, ubwato, cyangwa sisitemu yo guhumeka. Porogaramu ebyiri zirema cyane ndashobora kwiyumvisha ni ukuzuza ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa ceramic, naho ubundi ni icyuma cyangiza cya Miele.
21. Ibyerekeye Imitako idashushanyije
Imitako itari iy'ububiko akenshi ifatwa nko kwagura inshinge, aho kuba ubundi buryo bwigenga. Gupfukirana igice cyinyuma cya terefone igendanwa hamwe nigitambara bisa nkibisaba ubukorikori buhebuje kugirango bitange umusaruro wihariye, ariko birashobora kubyazwa umusaruro vuba kandi byiza binyuze mumitako idashushanyije. Icy'ingenzi cyane, irashobora gukorwa muburyo butaziguye nta ntoki zinyongera nyuma yo gutunganywa.
22. Kubijyanye no Kwikiza
1. Iyi myenda ifite ubushobozi bwo kwikiza. Iyo hari uduce duto cyangwa imirongo myiza hejuru, mugihe cyose ikubiswe nubushyuhe, ubuso buzasana inkovu wenyine. Ihame nugukoresha amazi yiyongereye yibikoresho bya polymer mubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kugirango nyuma yo gushyuha, bizatemba bigana ku gishushanyo cyangwa kumenwa kubera ubwinshi bwamazi kandi bikuzuzwa. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura burashobora gutanga uburinzi butigeze bubaho.
Nibyiza cyane kurinda imodoka zimwe, cyane cyane iyo duhagaritse imodoka munsi yizuba, igifuniko hejuru yacyo kizahita gisana imirongo mito cyangwa ibishushanyo, byerekana ubuso bwiza.
2. Porogaramu zijyanye: Usibye kurinda imbaho z'umubiri, irashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yinyubako mugihe kizaza?
23. Kubijyanye no gutwikira amazi
1.Ibikoresho gakondo bitarimo amazi bigomba gutwikirwa igice cya firime, bitagaragara neza, ariko kandi bigahindura imiterere yikintu ubwacyo. Igikoresho cya nano kitagira amazi cyahimbwe na P2I gikoresha icyuka cya vacuum kugirango gihuze polymer itagira amazi hejuru yumurimo wakazi ahantu hafunze ubushyuhe bwicyumba. Kubera ko umubyimba wiyi coating uri muri nanometero, ntibigaragara mubigaragara. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye na geometrike. Ndetse ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifite imiterere igoye hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho byinshi birashobora gutwikirwa neza hamwe nigice kitarimo amazi na P2I.
2. Porogaramu zijyanye nabyo: Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora gutanga imirimo idakoresha amazi kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambaro, inkweto, nibindi. Abandi, harimo ibikoresho bya laboratoire nibikoresho byubuvuzi, nabo bagomba kugira imirimo idakoresha amazi. Kurugero, igitonyanga muri laboratoire kigomba kugira imikorere yangiza amazi kugirango ikumire amazi, kugirango harebwe niba umubare wamazi mubushakashatsi ari ukuri kandi nta gihombo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-22-2025