Te Whakamāramatanga o te Paerewa Hua Kounga
1. Ngā Mea e Pā Ana
E pā ana ngā kōrero o tēnei tuhinga ki te tirotiro kounga o ngā putea kopare (putea kiriata konumohe)ngā rauemi tākai.
2. Ngā Kupu me ngā Whakamāramatanga
Ngā mata tuatahi me ngā mata tuarua: Me aromatawai te āhua o te hua i runga i te hiranga o te mata i raro i te whakamahinga noa;
Mata tuatahi: Ko te wāhanga e kitea ana i muri i te whakakotahitanga whānui. Pērā i te taha o runga, o waenganui me ngā wāhanga e kitea whānuitia ana o te hua.
Mata tuarua: Ko te wāhanga huna me te wāhanga e kitea ana kāore e pāngia, e uaua rānei ki te kitea i muri i te whakakotahitanga whānui. Pērā i te raro o te hua.
3. Taumata hapa kounga
Koha whakamate: Te takahi i ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga e tika ana, te whara rānei i te tinana tangata i te wā e hanga ana, e kawe ana, e hoko ana me te whakamahi.
He hapa nui: Ko te kounga mahi me te haumaru e pāngia ana e te kounga hanganga, e pā tika ana ki te hoko o te hua, e kore rānei e tutuki i te hua e hokona ana te hua e tumanakohia ana, ā, ka kore e pai te noho o ngā kaihoko i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Hapa whānui: E pā ana ki te kounga o te āhua, engari kāore e pā ki te hanganga me te wheako mahi o te hua, ā, kāore hoki e pā nui ki te āhua o te hua, engari ka kore e pai te whakamahi a ngā kaihoko.
Ngā whakaritenga kounga āhua
1. Ngā whakaritenga āhua
Kāore e kitea he kita, he kōpiko rānei i roto i te tirohanga, kāore he pū, he pakaru, he piri rānei, ā, he ma te putea kiriata, kāore he mea ke, he paru rānei.
2. Ngā whakaritenga tā
Te rerekētanga tae: Ko te tae matua o te putea kiriata he rite ki te tauira paerewa tae i whakapumautia e ngā taha e rua, ā, kei roto i te rohe rerekētanga; kaua he rerekētanga tae mārama i waenga i te puranga kotahi, i ngā puranga e rua rānei. Me whakahaere te tirotiro kia rite ki te SOP-QM-B001.
Ngā hapa tā: Kāore he hapa o te tirohanga kanohi pērā i te ngaro o te tae, ngā pūāhua mariko, te pōuriuri, ngā tānga ngaro, ngā rārangi maripi, te parahanga tae-ira, ngā ira tae, ngā ira mā, ngā poke, me ētahi atu.
Te rerekētanga o te tānga: Ka inehia ki te rūri maitai me te tika o te 0.5mm, ko te wāhanga matua he ≤0.3mm, me ētahi atu wāhanga he ≤0.5mm.
Te rerekētanga o te tūnga tauira: Ki te inehia ki te rūri maitai me te tika o te 0.5mm, kaua te rerekētanga e neke ake i te ±2mm.
Waehere pae, waehere QR rānei: Kei runga ake i te Akomanga C te tere mōhio.
3. Ngā whakaritenga akuaku
Me kore te mata tirotiro matua i ngā paru waituhi kitea me ngā paru tae ke, ā, me kore hoki te mata tirotiro ehara i te mata matua i ngā paru tae ke, ngā paru waituhi, ā, me taea te tango i te mata o waho.
Ngā whakaritenga kounga hanganga
Te roa, te whānui me te whānui o te taha: Inehia ngā inenga ki te rūri kiriata, ā, ko te rerekētanga pai me te kino o te inenga roa he ≤1mm
Matotoru: Ki te inehia ki te maikoromita tīwiri me te tika o te 0.001mm, kaua te matotoru katoa o te tapeke o ngā paparanga rauemi me te rerekētanga mai i te tauira paerewa e neke ake i te ±8%.
Rauemi: Kei raro i te tauira kua hainatia
Ātete ki te miro: Whakamātautau tikanga pana-tōia, kāore he kiriuhi kitea i waenga i ngā paparanga (kiriata/pēke hiato)
Ngā whakaritenga kounga mahi
1. Whakamātautau ātete makariri
Tangohia kia rua ngā putea kopare, whakakīia ki te wai kopare 30ml, ka hiritia. Rokirokihia tētahi ki te pāmahana rūma, kia matara atu i te mārama hei mana whakahaere, ā, waiho tētahi ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao -10℃. Tangohia i muri i ngā rā e 7 ka whakahokia ki te pāmahana rūma. Ki te whakatauritea ki te mana whakahaere, kaua e kitea he rerekētanga mārama (te memeha, te pakaru, te whakarerekē).
2. Whakamātautau ātete wera
Tangohia kia rua ngā putea kopare, whakakīia ki te wai kopare 30ml, ka hiritia. Rokirokihia tētahi ki te pāmahana rūma, kia matara atu i te mārama hei mana whakahaere, ā, whakanohoia tētahi ki roto i te pouaka pāmahana pumau 50℃. Tangohia i muri i ngā rā e 7 ka whakahokia ki te pāmahana rūma. Ki te whakatauritea ki te mana whakahaere, kaua e kitea he rerekētanga mārama (te memeha, te pakaru, te whakarerekē).
3. Whakamātautau ātete mārama
Tangohia kia rua ngā putea kopare, whakakīia ki te wai kopare 30ml, ka hiritia. Penapenahia tētahi ki te pāmahana rūma, kia matara atu i te mārama hei mana whakahaere, ā, whakanohoia tētahi ki roto i te pouaka whakamātautau mō te koroheketanga mārama. Tangohia i muri i ngā rā e whitu. Ki te whakatauritea ki te mana whakahaere, kaua e kitea he rerekētanga mārama (te memeha, te pakaru, te whakarerekē).
4. Ātete pēhanga
Whakakīia ki te wai he rite te taumaha ki te nui o te wai, kia mau ki raro i te pēhanga 200N mō te 10 meneti, kaua e pakaru, kaua hoki e turuturu.
5. Te hiri
Whakakīia ki te wai he rite te taumaha ki te nui o te wai, kia mau ki raro i te -0.06mPa i roto i te korehau mō te 1 meneti, kia kore ai e turuturu.
6. Ātete wera
Hiri o runga ≥60 (N/15mm); hiri taha ≥65 (N/15mm). I whakamātauhia kia rite ki te QB/T 2358.
Kaha kume ≥50 (N/15mm); kaha pakaru ≥50N; roa i te pakaru ≥77%. I whakamatautauria kia rite ki te GB/T 1040.3.
7. Te kaha o te kiri i waenga i ngā paparanga
BOPP/AL: ≥0.5 (N/15mm); AL/PE: ≥2.5 (N/15mm). I whakamātauhia kia rite ki te GB/T 8808.
8. Tauwehenga waku (roto/waho)
us≤0.2; ud≤0.2. I whakamātauhia kia rite ki te GB/T 10006.
9. Te tere tukunga o te kohu wai (24h)
≤0.1(g/m2). I whakamātauhia kia rite ki te GB/T 1037.
10. Te tere tuku hāora (24h)
≤0.1(cc/m2). I whakamātauhia kia rite ki te GB/T 1038.
11. Ngā toenga whakarewa
≤10mg/m2. I whakamātauhia kia rite ki te GB/T 10004.
12. Ngā tohu moroiti
Me whai tiwhikete irahiko mai i te pokapū irahiko ia puranga putea kopare. I muri i te whakahoromata irahiko, me whai tiwhikete irahiko ia puranga putea kopare (tae atu ki te kakahu kopare me te kiriata peara).
Tohutoro tikanga whakaae
1. Tirotiro ā-kanohi:Ko te tirotiro i te āhua, te āhua, me ngā rauemi he tirotiro ā-kanohi te nuinga. I raro i te māramatanga taiao, i raro rānei i ngā āhuatanga rama mura 40W, kei te 30-40cm te tawhiti o te hua mai i te hua, me te tirohanga noa, ā, ka tirohia ngā hapa o te mata o te hua mō te 3-5 hēkona (haunga te manatoko kape tā).
2. Tirotiro tae:Ka whakatakotoria ngā tauira me ngā hua paerewa kua tirotirohia ki raro i te mārama taiao, i te rama mura 40W rānei, i te pūtake mārama paerewa rānei, 30cm te tawhiti atu i te tauira, me te pūtake mārama koki 90º me te rārangi tirohanga koki 45º, ā, ka whakaritea te tae ki te hua paerewa.
3. Kakara:I roto i tētahi taiao kāore he haunga, ka mahia te tirotiro mā te hongi.
4. Rahi:Inehia te rahi ki te rūri kiriata ma te whakamahi i te tauira paerewa.
5. Taumaha:Paunatia ki te pauna he 0.1 karamu te uara whakataurite, ka tuhi i te uara.
6. Matotoru:Inehia ki te caliper vernier, ki te maikiromita rānei, me te tika o te 0.02mm ma te aro ki te tauira paerewa me te paerewa.
7. Whakamātautau ātete makariri, ātete wera me te ātete mārama:Whakamātauria te putea kopare, te kakahu kopare me te kiriata pērara.
8. Taupū moroiti:Tangohia te putea kopare (kei roto te kakahu kopare me te kiriata peara) i muri i te whakahoromata i te irahiko, tāpirihia ki te tote whakahoromata he rite te taumaha ki te nui o te kupenga, pokepokea te putea kopare me te kakahu kopare ki roto, kia mimiti tonu te kakahu kopare i te wai, ka whakamātautau i te tapeke o ngā koroni kitakita, pokepokea ai me te rewena.
Tākai/Whakahaere/Rokiroki
Me tohu te ingoa o te hua, te kaha, te ingoa o te kaihanga, te rā whakaputa, te rahinga, te waehere kaitirotiro me ētahi atu mōhiohio ki te pouaka takai. I taua wā anō, kaua te kātene takai e paru, e pakaru rānei, ā, me whakakī ki te putea tiaki kirihou. Me hiri te pouaka ki te rīpene hei tohu "I". Me haere tahi te hua me te pūrongo tirotiro wheketere i mua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-16-2024