Amabhokisi ombala aqukethe ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zezinto zokupakisha zezimonyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqubo yamabhokisi ombala nayo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto zokupakisha zezimonyo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimboni zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, izindleko zemishini yezimboni zamabhokisi ombala nazo ziphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umkhawulo wezimboni zamabhokisi ombala uphakeme kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sichaza kafushane ulwazi oluyisisekelo lweizinto zokupakisha ibhokisi elinombala.
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Amabhokisi ombala abhekisela emabhokisini agoqekayo kanye namabhokisi amancane ahlanganisiwe enziwe ngekhadibhodi kanye nekhadibhodi elincane elihlanganisiwe. Emqondweni wokupakisha kwanamuhla, amabhokisi ombala ashintshile kusukela ekuvikeleni imikhiqizo kuya ekukhangiseni imikhiqizo. Abathengi bangahlulela ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ngekhwalithi yamabhokisi ombala.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ibhokisi lombala ihlukaniswe ngesevisi yangaphambi kokucindezela kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokucindezela. Ubuchwepheshe bangaphambi kokucindezela bubhekisela enkambisweni ehilelekile ngaphambi kokuphrinta, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ukuklama ihluzo lekhompyutha kanye nokushicilelwa kwedeskithophu. Njengokuklama ihluzo, ukuthuthukiswa kokupakisha, ukuhlolwa kwedijithali, ukuhlolwa kwendabuko, ukusika ikhompyutha, njll. Insizakalo yangemuva kokucindezela imayelana kakhulu nokucubungula umkhiqizo, njengokwelashwa kwendawo (ukufaka uwoyela, i-UV, i-lamination, ukunyathela okushisayo/isiliva, ukunamathisela, njll.), ukucubungula ubukhulu (ukufaka iphepha elihlanganisiwe), ukusika ubhiya (ukusika imikhiqizo eqediwe), ukubumba ibhokisi lombala, ukubopha incwadi (ukugoqa, ukuhlanganisa, ukubopha ngeglue).
1. Inqubo yokukhiqiza
A. Ukuklama ifilimu
Umklami wobuciko udweba futhi ahlele amadokhumenti okupakisha nokuphrinta, bese eqedela ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha.
B. Ukuphrinta
Ngemva kokuthola ifilimu (ipuleti le-CTP), ukuphrinta kunqunywa ngokosayizi wefilimu, ukujiya kwephepha, nombala wokuphrinta. Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe, ukuphrinta kuyigama elijwayelekile lokwenza amapuleti (ukukopisha okwangempela kube yipuleti lokuphrinta), ukuphrinta (ulwazi oluyisithombe olusepuletini lokuphrinta ludluliselwa ebusweni be-substrate), kanye nokucutshungulwa kwangemva kokucindezelwa (ukucubungula umkhiqizo ophrintiwe ngokwezidingo kanye nokusebenza, njengokucubungula encwadini noma ebhokisini, njll.).
C. Ukwenza isikhunta sommese kanye nemigodi yokufaka
Ukukhiqizwa kwedayi kudinga ukunqunywa ngokwesampula kanye nomkhiqizo oqediwe kancane ophrintiwe.
D. Ukucutshungulwa kokubukeka kwemikhiqizo ephrintiwe
Hlobisa indawo, okuhlanganisa i-lamination, i-hot stamping, i-UV, i-oiling, njll.
E. Ukusika ifeni
Sebenzisa umshini wobhiya kanye nomshini wokusika ukuze usike ibhokisi lombala nge-diese ukuze wakhe isitayela esiyisisekelo sebhokisi lombala.
F. Ibhokisi lesipho/ibhokisi elinamathelayo
Ngokwesampula noma isitayela sokuklama, namathisela izingxenye zebhokisi lombala ezidinga ukulungiswa futhi zixhunywe ndawonye, ezinganamatheliswa ngomshini noma ngesandla.
2. Izinqubo ezivamile zokunyathelisa ngemva kokunyathelisa
Inqubo yokumboza uwoyela
Ukufutha amafutha kuyinqubo yokufaka ungqimba lwamafutha phezu kweshidi eliphrintiwe bese ulomisa ngedivayisi yokushisa. Kunezindlela ezimbili, enye ukusebenzisa umshini wokufutha amafutha, kanti enye ukusebenzisa umshini wokunyathelisa ukuphrinta uwoyela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvikela uyinki ekuweni nokuthuthukisa ukukhazimula. Isetshenziselwa imikhiqizo evamile enezidingo eziphansi.
Inqubo yokupholisha
Ishidi eliphrintiwe limbozwa ngesendlalelo samafutha bese lidlula emshinini wokupholisha, osicaba ngokushisa okuphezulu, ibhande elilula kanye nokucindezela. Lidlala indima yokushelela ekushintsheni ubuso bephepha, okwenza libe yisivikelo somzimba esicwebezelayo, futhi lingavimbela ngempumelelo umbala ophrintiwe ukuthi ungapheli.
Inqubo ye-UV
Ubuchwepheshe be-UV buyinqubo yokuqinisa into ephrintiwe ibe yifilimu ngokusebenzisa ungqimba lwamafutha e-UV entweni ephrintiwe bese uyikhanyisa ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Kunezindlela ezimbili: enye i-UV egcwele ipuleti kanti enye i-UV engaphelele. Umkhiqizo ungafinyelela imiphumela engangeni manzi, engagugi futhi ekhanyayo.
Inqubo yokulamina
I-Lamination inqubo lapho i-glue ifakwa khona kwifilimu ye-PP, yomiswe ngedivayisi yokushisa, bese icindezelwa ephepheni eliphrintiwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-lamination, ecwebezelayo kanye ne-matte. Ubuso bomkhiqizo ophrintiwe buzoba bushelelezi, bukhanye, bumelane namabala, bumelane namanzi, futhi bumelane nokuguguleka, bunemibala ekhanyayo futhi bungathinteki kakhulu ekulimaleni, okuvikela ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ephrintiwe futhi kwandisa isikhathi sayo sokusebenza.
Inqubo yokudlulisa i-Holographic
Ukudluliselwa kwe-Holographic kusebenzisa inqubo yokubumba ukuze kucindezelwe ifilimu ethile ye-PET bese kugqokwa nge-vacuum, bese kudluliselwa iphethini nombala ephepheni kuya ebusweni bephepha. Kwakha indawo elwa nokukhwabanisa nokukhanya, engathuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo.
Inqubo yokunyathela igolide
Inqubo ekhethekile yokunyathelisa ngemuva kokunyathelisa esebenzisa imishini yokunyathelisa eshisayo (i-gilding) ukudlulisa ungqimba lombala ku-foil ye-aluminium e-anodized noma olunye upholi we-pigment kumkhiqizo ophrintiwe ngaphansi kokushisa nokucindezelwa. Kunemibala eminingi ye-foil ye-aluminium e-anodized, lapho igolide, isiliva, kanye ne-laser kuyizinto ezivame kakhulu. Igolide nesiliva kuhlukaniswe kabanzi ngegolide elicwebezelayo, igolide elingacwebezeli, isiliva elicwebezelayo, kanye nesiliva elingacwebezeli. I-gilding ingathuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo
Inqubo ehlanganisiwe
Kuyadingeka ukwenza ipuleti elilodwa lokugcoba kanye nepuleti elilodwa lokusiza, futhi amapuleti amabili kumele abe nokunemba okuhle kokuhambisana. Ipuleti lokugcoba libizwa nangokuthi ipuleti elibi. Izingxenye ezigobile neziyindilinga zesithombe kanye nombhalo ocutshungulwe epuletini ziseceleni elifanayo nomkhiqizo ocutshunguliwe. Inqubo yokuqopha ingathuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo.
Inqubo yokufaka iphepha
Inqubo yokufaka iglue ngokulinganayo ezingqimbeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zekhadibhodi elihlanganisiwe, ukuyicindezela nokuyinamathisela ekhadibhodini ehlangabezana nezidingo zokupakisha ibizwa ngokuthi i-paper lamination. Yandisa ukuqina namandla omkhiqizo ukuze ivikele umkhiqizo kangcono.
Isakhiwo Somkhiqizo
1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto
Izicubu zobuso
Iphepha lobuso libhekisela kakhulu ephepheni elimboziwe, ikhadi elihle, ikhadi legolide, ikhadi leplatinum, ikhadi lesiliva, ikhadi le-laser, njll., okuyizingxenye eziphrintekayo ezinamathele ebusweni bephepha eligoqekile. Iphepha elimboziwe, elaziwa nangokuthi iphepha lokunyathelisa elimboziwe, livame ukusetshenziselwa iphepha lobuso. Liyiphepha lokunyathelisa lezinga eliphezulu elenziwe ngephepha eliyisisekelo elimbozwe ngengubo emhlophe; izici ziwukuthi ubuso bephepha bubushelelezi kakhulu futhi buyisicaba, bunobushelelezi obukhulu futhi bucwebezela kahle. Iphepha elimboziwe lihlukaniswe libe yiphepha elimboziwe elinohlangothi olulodwa, iphepha elimbozwe elinohlangothi oluphindwe kabili, iphepha elimbozwe elingacwebezeli, kanye nephepha elimbozwe ngendwangu. Ngokwekhwalithi, lihlukaniswe ngamabanga amathathu: A, B, kanye no-C. Ubuso bephepha elimbozwe kabili bubushelelezi futhi bucwebezela, futhi bubukeka busezingeni eliphezulu futhi bunobuciko. Amaphepha avamile ambozwe kabili yi-105G, 128G, 157G, 200G, 250G, njll.
Iphepha elinothayela
Iphepha elinothayela lihlanganisa kakhulu iphepha elimhlophe lebhodi, iphepha lebhodi eliphuzi, iphepha lebhodi lebhokisi (noma iphepha lebhodi le-hemp), iphepha lebhodi elingaphandle, iphepha le-letterpress, njll. Umehluko usesindweni sephepha, ukujiya kwephepha kanye nokuqina kwephepha. Iphepha elinothayela linezendlalelo ezine: ungqimba olungaphezulu (ubumhlophe obuphezulu), ungqimba lwendwangu (ukuhlukanisa ungqimba olungaphezulu kanye nongqimba oluyinhloko), ungqimba oluyinhloko (ukugcwalisa ukwandisa ukujiya kwekhadibhodi nokuthuthukisa ukuqina), ungqimba olungezansi (ukubukeka kwekhadibhodi namandla). Isisindo sekhadibhodi esivamile: 230, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500g/㎡, imininingwane evamile yekhadibhodi (eyisicaba): usayizi ojwayelekile 787*1092mm kanye nosayizi omkhulu 889*1194mm, imininingwane evamile yekhadibhodi (umqulu): 26"28"31"33"35"36"38"40" njll. (kufanele ukuphrinta), iphepha elingaphezulu eliphrintiwe lifakwe ephepheni elinothayela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kokubumba.
Ikhadibhodi
Ngokuvamile, kukhona amakhadibhodi amhlophe, amakhadibhodi amnyama, njll., anesisindo segremu esisukela ku-250-400g; asongwe futhi abekwe ebhokisini lephepha ukuze kuhlanganiswe futhi kusekelwe imikhiqizo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwekhadibhodi elimhlophe nephepha lebhodi elimhlophe ukuthi iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe lenziwe ngokhuni oluxubile, kuyilapho amakhadibhodi amhlophe enziwe nge-pulp yezinkuni, futhi intengo ibiza kakhulu kunephepha lebhodi elimhlophe. Ikhasi lonke lekhadibhodi lisikwa ngedayi, bese lisongwa libe yisimo esidingekayo bese lifakwa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lephepha ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono umkhiqizo.
2. Isakhiwo sebhokisi lombala
A. Ibhokisi lephepha eligoqekayo
Yenziwe ngebhodi lephepha elingagoqeki elinobukhulu obungu-0.3-1.1mm, ingagoqwa futhi ibekwe ngendlela eyisicaba ukuze ithuthwe futhi igcinwe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla. Izinzuzo ziphansi, indawo encane yokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kanye nezinguquko eziningi zesakhiwo; izinkinga amandla aphansi, ukubukeka okungathandeki kanye nokuthungwa, futhi ayifaneleki ukupakishwa kwezipho ezibizayo.
Uhlobo lwediski: isembozo sebhokisi sitholakala endaweni enkulu kunazo zonke yebhokisi, engahlukaniswa ngesembozo, isembozo sokujika, uhlobo lwe-latch, uhlobo lwe-press seal oluhle, uhlobo lwedrowa, njll.
Uhlobo lweshubhu: isembozo sebhokisi sitholakala endaweni encane kakhulu yebhokisi, engahlukaniswa ngohlobo lokufaka, uhlobo lokukhiya, uhlobo lwe-latch, uhlobo lophawu lokucindezela oluhle, uphawu lokunamathela, isembozo sophawu oluvulekile olubonakalayo, njll.
Ezinye: uhlobo lwediski yeshubhu kanye namanye amabhokisi ephepha agoqekayo anomumo okhethekile
B. Namathisela ibhokisi lephepha (elilungisiwe)
Ikhadibhodi eliyisisekelo linamathiselwe futhi lifakwe ngezinto ze-veneer ukuze zakhe isimo, futhi alikwazi ukugoqwa libe yiphakheji eliyisicaba ngemva kokwakheka. Izinzuzo ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezinto ze-veneer zingakhethwa, isivikelo sokulwa nokubhoboza sihle, amandla okuhlanganisa aphezulu, futhi lifanele amabhokisi esipho aphezulu. Okubi yizindleko zokukhiqiza eziphezulu, alikwazi ukugoqwa futhi lihlanganiswe, izinto ze-veneer ngokuvamile zibekwe ngesandla, indawo yokuphrinta kulula ukuyithengisa, isivinini sokukhiqiza siphansi, futhi indawo yokugcina nokuthutha kunzima.
Uhlobo lwediski: Umzimba webhokisi eliyisisekelo kanye nephansi lebhokisi kwakhiwa ngekhasi elilodwa lephepha. Inzuzo ukuthi isakhiwo esingezansi siqinile, kanti ububi ukuthi imithungo ezinhlangothini ezine ivame ukuqhekeka futhi idinga ukuqiniswa.
Uhlobo lweshubhu (uhlobo lohlaka): Inzuzo ukuthi isakhiwo silula futhi kulula ukusenza; ububi ukuthi ipuleti elingezansi kulula ukulilahla uma licindezelwa, kanti imithungo ephakathi kobuso bokunamathela kohlaka kanye nephepha lokunamathela elingezansi ibonakala kahle, okuthinta ukubukeka.
Uhlobo lokuhlanganiswa: uhlobo lwediski yeshubhu kanye namanye amabhokisi ephepha agoqekayo anomumo okhethekile.
3. Ibhokisi lombala lesakhiwo sebhokisi
Isicelo Sezimonyo
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo, amabhokisi ezimbali, amabhokisi ezipho, njll., konke kungaphansi kwesigaba samabhokisi emibala.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokuthenga
1. Indlela yokucaphuna yamabhokisi ombala
Amabhokisi ombala akhiwe ngezinqubo eziningi, kodwa isakhiwo sezindleko esilinganiselwe simi kanje: izindleko zephepha lobuso, izindleko zephepha elihlanganisiwe, ifilimu, ipuleti le-PS, ukuphrinta, ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukugoqa, ukufaka, ukusika ngodayi, ukunamathisela, ukulahlekelwa okungu-5%, intela, inzuzo, njll.
2. Izinkinga ezivamile
Izinkinga zekhwalithi zokuphrinta zifaka phakathi umehluko wombala, ukungcola, amaphutha ezithombe, ukuklanywa kwe-lamination, ukuqoshwa kwe-embossing, njll.; izinkinga zekhwalithi zokusika idayi ikakhulukazi imigqa eqhekekile, imiphetho erhabaxa, njll.; kanti izinkinga zekhwalithi zokunamathisela amabhokisi ukuqhekeka, ukunamathela okuchichimayo, ukwakheka kwebhokisi eligoqekayo, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-26-2024