Mabhokisi emavara ndiwo anonyanya kukosha pamutengo wezvinhu zvekurongedza zvekushongedza. Panguva imwe chete, maitiro emabhokisi emavara ndiwo akaomararawo pane ese mapurasitiki ekurongedza zvekushongedza. Kana tichienzanisa nemafekitori ezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, mutengo wemidziyo yemafekitori emabhokisi emavara wakakwirawo zvakanyanya. Saka, muganho wemafekitori emabhokisi emavara wakakwira zvakanyanya. Muchinyorwa chino, tinotsanangura muchidimbu ruzivo rwekutanga rwezvinhu zvekurongedza bhokisi rine mavara.
Tsananguro yeChigadzirwa
Mabhokisi ane mavara anoreva mabhokisi anopetwa uye mabhokisi ane mavara madiki akagadzirwa nekadhibhodhi uye makadhibhodhi ane mavara madiki. Mupfungwa yekurongedza kwemazuva ano, mabhokisi ane mavara akachinja kubva pakuchengetedza zvigadzirwa kuenda pakushambadzira zvigadzirwa. Vatengi vanogona kutonga mhando yezvigadzirwa nekunaka kwemabhokisi ane mavara.
Maitiro ekugadzira
Maitiro ekugadzira mabhokisi emavara akakamurwa kuita sevhisi yepre-press uye sevhisi yepost-press. Tekinoroji yepre-press inoreva maitiro anoshandiswa usati wadhinda, kunyanya kusanganisira dhizaini yemifananidzo yekombuta uye kuburitswa kwedesktop. Zvakadai sekugadzira mifananidzo, kugadzira marongero, kuchenesa kwedhijitari, kuchenesa kwechinyakare, kucheka kwekombuta, nezvimwewo. Basa repost-press rinonyanya kutaura nezvekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa, senge kugadzirisa pamusoro (oiri, UV, lamination, hot stamping/silver, embossing, nezvimwewo), kugadzirisa ukobvu (kuisa corrugated paper), kucheka doro (kucheka zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa), kuumba mabhokisi emavara, kusunga mabhuku (kupeta, kusanganisa, glue binding).
1. Maitiro ekugadzira
A. Kugadzira firimu
Mugadziri wemifananidzo anodhirowa uye anoisa magwaro ekurongedza nekudhinda, uye anopedzisa kusarudza zvinhu zvekurongedza.
B. Kudhinda
Mushure mekutora firimu (CTP plate), kudhinda kunotsanangurwa zvichienderana nehukuru hwefirimu, ukobvu hwepepa, uye ruvara rwekudhinda. Kubva pamaonero ehunyanzvi, kudhinda izwi rekuti kugadzira maplate (kukopa yekutanga muplate yekudhinda), kudhinda (ruzivo rwemifananidzo rwuri paplate yekudhinda runotamisirwa pamusoro pe substrate), uye kugadzirisa mushure mekudhindwa (kugadzirisa chigadzirwa chakadhindwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye mashandiro, zvakaita sekugadzirisa mubhuku kana bhokisi, nezvimwewo).
C. Kugadzira mapanga ekugadzira nekuisa makomba
Kugadzirwa kwedhayi kunofanirwa kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye chigadzirwa chakadhindwa chisina kupera.
D. Kugadziriswa kwechitarisiko chezvigadzirwa zvakadhindwa
Rongedza pamusoro, kusanganisira lamination, hot stamping, UV, oiling, nezvimwewo.
E. Kucheka mafekitori
Shandisa muchina wedoro + muchina wekucheka bhokisi kuti ugadzire bhokisi rine ruvara rwakafanana nerwacho.
F. Bhokisi rechipo/bhokisi rinonamira
Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso kana dhizaini, namatidza zvikamu zvebhokisi remavara zvinoda kugadziriswa uye kubatanidzwa pamwe chete, izvo zvinogona kunamirwa nemuchina kana nemaoko.
2. Maitiro akajairika ekudhinda mushure mekudhinda
Maitiro ekuputira mafuta
Kuisa mafuta inzira yekuisa mafuta pamusoro pepepa rakadhindwa wozoomesa uchishandisa mudziyo wekupisa. Pane nzira mbiri, imwe ndeyekushandisa muchina wekuisa mafuta, uye imwe ndeyekushandisa muchina wekudhinda kudhinda mafuta. Basa guru nderekudzivirira inki kuti isadonha uye kuwedzera kupenya. Inoshandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvakajairika zvisina zvinodiwa zvakanyanya.
Maitiro ekupukuta
Pepa rakadhindwa rinoputirwa nemafuta uye rinopfuudzwa nemuchina wekupolisha, uyo unopfava nekupisa kwakanyanya, bhandi rakareruka uye kumanikidzwa. Rinoita basa rekutsvedzerera pakuchinja pamusoro pepepa, zvichiita kuti rive nechimiro chinopenya, uye rinogona kudzivirira ruvara rwakadhindwa kuti rusanyangarike.
Maitiro eUV
Tekinoroji yeUV inzira yekusimbaradza zvinhu zvakadhindwa kuita firimu mushure mekudhindwa nekuisa mafuta eUV pane zvakadhindwa wozozvivhenekesa nechiedza cheultraviolet. Pane nzira mbiri: imwe ndeye UV yakazara uye imwe ndeye UV isina chikamu. Chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kuita kuti chisapinda mvura, chisaparare uye chive chakajeka.
Maitiro ekuisa lamination
Lamination inzira iyo guruu rinoiswa paPP film, roomeswa nemudziyo wekupisa, robva radzvanywa papepa rakadhindwa. Kune mhando mbiri dzelamination, inopenya uye isina kutsvedzerera. Pamusoro pechigadzirwa chakadhindwa pachava panyoro, pakajeka, panodzivirira mavara, panodzivirira mvura, uye panodzivirira kupera, paine mavara akajeka uye pasingakuvadzi zvakanyanya, izvo zvinodzivirira chitarisiko chezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadhindwa uye zvinowedzera hupenyu hwazvo hwekushanda.
Maitiro ekutamisa holographic
Kutamisa holographic kunoshandisa nzira yekuumba kuti utange wadzvanya firimu rePET woriputira ne vacuum, wobva waendesa patani neruvara papeti pamusoro pepepa. Inoumba nzvimbo inorwisa manyepo uye yakajeka, iyo inogona kuvandudza giredhi rechigadzirwa.
Maitiro ekuisa goridhe pachigadziko
Maitiro akakosha ekudhinda mushure mekudhinda anoshandisa michina inopisa yekuisa (gilding) kuendesa ruvara pafoil yealuminium inozorwa kana imwe foil yepigment kune chigadzirwa chakadhindwa pasi pekupisa nekumanikidzwa. Kune mavara akawanda efoil yealuminium inozorwa, goridhe, sirivha, uye laser ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa. Ndarama nesirivha zvakakamurwa kuita goridhe rinopenya, goridhe risina kupenya, sirivha rinopenya, uye sirivha isina kupenya. Gilding inogona kuvandudza giredhi rechigadzirwa.
Maitiro eEmbossed
Zvinodiwa kugadzira ndiro imwe chete yegravure nendiro imwe yekubatsira, uye ndiro mbiri idzi dzinofanira kunge dzakanyatsoenderana. Ndiro yegravure inonziwo negative plate. Zvikamu zvemufananidzo nemagwaro akagadzirwa pandiro zviri munzira imwe chete neyakagadzirwa. Maitiro ekunyora anogona kuvandudza giredhi rechigadzirwa.
Maitiro ekuisa bepa
Maitiro ekuisa guruu zvakaenzana pazvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura zvekadhibhodhi rakarukwa, kudzvanya nekurinamira mukadhibhodhi rinozadzisa zvinodiwa pakurongedza kunonzi paper lamination. Inowedzera kusimba kwechigadzirwa kuti chidzivirire zviri nani chigadzirwa.
Maumbirwo eChigadzirwa
1. Kupatsanura zvinhu
Chiso cheganda
Bepa rechiso rinonyanya kureva bepa rakaputirwa, kadhi rakanaka, kadhi regoridhe, kadhi replatinum, kadhi resirivha, kadhi relaser, nezvimwewo, izvo zvikamu zvinodhindwa zvakabatana pamusoro pebepa rakaputirwa. Bepa rakaputirwa, rinozivikanwawo sebepa rekudhinda rakaputirwa, rinowanzo shandiswa pabepa rechiso. Ibepa rekudhinda repamusoro-soro rakagadzirwa nebepa rekutanga rakaputirwa nejira jena; hunhu hwaro ndehwekuti bepa racho rakatsetseka uye rakati sandara, rine kutsetseka kwakanyanya uye kupenya kwakanaka. Bepa rakaputirwa rakakamurwa kuita bepa rakaputirwa nemativi maviri, bepa rakaputirwa nemativi maviri, bepa rakaputirwa nejira, uye bepa rakaputirwa nejira. Zvichienderana nemhando, rakakamurwa kuita magiredhi matatu: A, B, naC. Pepa rakaputirwa nejira rakapfava uye rinopenya, uye rinotaridzika serinoyevedza uye rine hunyanzvi. Mapepa akaputirwa nejira akajairwa ndee105G, 128G, 157G, 200G, 250G, nezvimwewo.
Pepa rine kongiri
Bepa rine corrugation rinonyanya kusanganisira bepa jena rebhodhi, bepa reyero rebhodhi, bepa rebhokisi (kana bepa rehemp board), bepa re offset board, bepa re letterpress, nezvimwewo. Musiyano uri muhuremu hwepepa, ukobvu hwepepa uye kuomarara kwepepa. Bepa rine corrugation rine zvikamu zvina: chikamu chepamusoro (kuchena kwakanyanya), chikamu che lining (kuparadzanisa chikamu chepamusoro nechikamu chepakati), chikamu chepakati (kuzadza kuwedzera ukobvu hwekadhibhodhi uye kuvandudza kuomarara), chikamu chepasi (chitarisiko chekadhibhodhi uye simba). Kurema kwekadhibhodhi kwakajairika: 230, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500g/㎡, zvirevo zvekadhibhodhi (flat): saizi yakajairika 787*1092mm uye saizi hombe 889*1194mm, zvirevo zvekadhibhodhi (roll): 26"28"31"33"35"36"38"40" nezvimwewo. (yakakodzera kudhinda), bepa repamusoro rakadhindwa rakanamirwa pabepa rakakora kuti riwedzere kuomarara kwekugadzira.
Kadhibhodhi
Kazhinji, kune makadhibhodhi machena, makadhibhodhi matema, nezvimwewo, ane huremu hwegiramu hunotangira pa250-400g; anopetwa uye anoiswa mubhokisi repepa kuti aunganidze uye atsigire zvigadzirwa. Musiyano mukuru pakati pemakadhibhodhi machena nepepa rebhodhi machena ndewekuti pepa rebhodhi machena rinogadzirwa nehuni dzakasanganiswa, nepo kadhibhodhi machena rinogadzirwa nedanda remuti, uye mutengo unodhura kupfuura pepa rebhodhi machena. Peji rese remakadhibhodhi rinochekwa nedhayi, uye rozopetwa kuita chimiro chinodiwa roiswa mukati mebhokisi repepa kuti chigadzirwa chive chakachengeteka zviri nani.
2. Chimiro chebhokisi remavara
A. Bhokisi repepa rinopetwa
Yakagadzirwa nebhodhi repepa risingapeteki rine ukobvu hwe 0.3-1.1mm, inogona kupetwa uye kuiswa muchimiro chakati sandara kuti itakurwe uye ichengetwe isati yatumirwa zvinhu. Zvakanakira zvacho mutengo wakaderera, nzvimbo diki yekugara, kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, uye shanduko dzakawanda dzemaumbirwo; zvazvakaipira isimba shoma, chitarisiko chisina kunaka uye magadzirirwo asina kunaka, uye haina kukodzera kurongedza zvipo zvinodhura.
Rudzi rwedhisiki: chifukidziro chebhokisi chiri pamusoro pebhokisi hombe, chinogona kukamurwa kuita chifukidziro, chifukidziro chekutsvedza, rudzi rwechibatiso, rudzi rwechisimbiso chekudzvanya chakanaka, rudzi rwedhirowa, nezvimwewo.
Rudzi rwechubhu: chifukidziro chebhokisi chiri pamusoro pebhokisi diki, chinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando yekuisa, rudzi rwekukiya, rudzi rwechibatiso, rudzi rwechisimbiso chekudzvanya chakanaka, chisimbiso chekunamira, chifukidziro chechiratidzo chakavhurika chinoonekwa, nezvimwewo.
Zvimwe: chubhu yedhisiki yemhando uye mamwe mabhokisi epepa anopetwa ane chimiro chakakosha
B. Bhokisi repepa rakanamirwa (rakagadziriswa)
Kadhibhodhi repasi rinonamirwa uye rinosungirirwa nechinhu chinonamirwa kuti chigadzire chimiro, uye hachigone kupetwa kuita package yakati sandara mushure mekuumbwa. Zvakanakira ndezvekuti mhando dzakawanda dzezvinhu zvinonamirwa zvinogona kusarudzwa, dziviriro yekudzivirira kupwanywa yakanaka, simba rekurongedza rakakwirira, uye rakakodzera mabhokisi ezvipo emhando yepamusoro. Zvakashata ndezvekuti mutengo wepamusoro wekugadzira, haugone kupetwa nekurongwa, chinhu chinonamirwa chinowanzoiswa nemaoko, nzvimbo yekudhinda iri nyore kudhura, kumhanya kwekugadzira kwakaderera, uye kuchengetedza nekutakura kwakaoma.
Rudzi rwedhisiki: Muviri webhokisi repasi nepasi pebhokisi zvakagadzirwa nepeji rimwe chete repepa. Chakanakira ndechekuti chimiro chepazasi chakasimba, uye chakashata ndechekuti misono iri kumativi mana inogona kutsemuka uye inoda kusimbiswa.
Rudzi rwechubhu (rudzi rwefuremu): Chakanakira ndechekuti chimiro chacho chiri nyore kugadzira; chakashata ndechekuti ndiro yepasi iri nyore kudonha kana yamanikidzwa, uye misono iri pakati pepamusoro pefuremu ine namira nepepa repasi rinonamira inoonekwa zvakajeka, zvichikanganisa chitarisiko.
Mhando yekubatanidza: chubhu dhisiki mhando nemamwe mabhokisi epepa anopetwa ane chimiro chakakosha.
3. Kesi yechimiro chebhokisi rine ruvara
Kushandiswa kweZvizoro
Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvekushongedza, mabhokisi emaruva, mabhokisi ezvipo, nezvimwewo, zvese zviri muchikamu chemabhokisi emavara.
Kufunga nezvekutenga
1. Nzira yekutaura mabhokisi emavara
Mabhokisi emavara anoumbwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, asi chimiro chemutengo wekufungidzira ndeichi: mutengo wepepa repameso, mutengo wepepa rakakombama, firimu, PS plate, kudhinda, kugadziriswa kwepamusoro, kutenderedza, kuisa, kucheka nedivha, kunamira, kurasikirwa ne5%, mutero, purofiti, nezvimwewo.
2. Matambudziko akajairika
Matambudziko emhando yekudhinda anosanganisira kusiyana kwemavara, tsvina, zvikanganiso zvemifananidzo, kuchekwa kwemavara, kushongedza, nezvimwewo; matambudziko emhando yekucheka machira anowanzo kuve mitsetse yakatsemuka, mipendero isina kurongeka, nezvimwewo; uye matambudziko emhando yekuisa mabhokisi ndeekubviswa kwebondi, guruu rinofashukira, kugadzira mabhokisi anopetwa, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-26-2024