Udusanduku tw'amabara ni two dutanga igice kinini cy'igiciro cy'ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo ubwiza. Muri icyo gihe, inzira yo gupfunyikamo ubwiza ni nayo igoye cyane kurusha izindi zose. Ugereranyije n'inganda zikora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho by'inganda zikora udusanduku tw'amabara nacyo kiri hejuru cyane. Kubwibyo, urwego rw'inganda zikora udusanduku tw'amabara ruri hejuru cyane. Muri iyi nkuru, turasobanura muri make ubumenyi bw'ibanze bwaibikoresho byo gupfunyika mu gasanduku k'amabara.
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa
Udusanduku tw'amabara tuvuga udusanduku duto dupfunyika n'udusanduku duto dukozwe mu ikarito n'udukarito duto dupfunyika. Mu gitekerezo cyo gupfunyika bigezweho, udusanduku tw'amabara twahindutse kuva ku kurinda ibicuruzwa kugeza ku kwamamaza ibicuruzwa. Abaguzi bashobora gupima ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bakurikije ubwiza bw'udusanduku tw'amabara.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Uburyo bwo gukora agasanduku k'amabara bugabanyijemo serivisi yo gutegura imashini mbere yo gusohora imashini na serivisi yo gutegura imashini nyuma yo gusohora imashini. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutegura imashini mbere yo gusohora imashini ryerekeza ku buryo bukoreshwa mbere yo gucapa, cyane cyane harimo gushushanya amashusho ya mudasobwa no gusohora imashini ku bikoresho byo kuri mudasobwa. Nk'igishushanyo mbonera, guteza imbere gupakira, gupima ibikoresho mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, gupima ibikoresho gakondo, gukata mudasobwa, nibindi. Serivisi yo gutegura imashini nyuma yo gusohora imashini ijyanye cyane no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, nko gutunganya ubuso (gusiga amavuta, UV, lamination, gusiga amavuta ashyushye/ifeza, gushushanya, nibindi), gutunganya ubunini (gushyiraho impapuro za corrugated), gukata inzoga (gukata ibikoresho byarangiye), gushushanya agasanduku k'amabara, gufunga ibitabo (gupfunyika, gufunga, gufata kole).
1. Uburyo bwo gukora
A. Gushushanya filime
Umushushanyi w’ubugeni ashushanya kandi agashyiraho inyandiko zo gupakira no gucapa, kandi akarangiza guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupakira.
B. Gucapa
Nyuma yo kubona firime (ikibaho cya CTP), icapiro rigenwa hakurikijwe ingano ya firime, ubunini bw'impapuro, n'ibara ry'icapiro. Mu rwego rwa tekiniki, icapiro ni ijambo rusange risobanura gukora plaque (gukoporora icyambere mu gikoresho cyo gucapira), gucapira (amakuru y'ishusho ari ku gikoresho cyo gucapira yimurirwa ku buso bw'icyuma), no gutunganya nyuma yo gucapa (gutunganya ibicuruzwa byacapwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'imikorere, nko gutunganya mu gitabo cyangwa mu gasanduku, nibindi).
C. Gukora imashini zibumba ibyuma n'aho gushyira imyobo
Umusaruro w'icyuma ugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe icyitegererezo n'umusaruro wacapwe.
D. Gutunganya isura y'ibicuruzwa byacapwe
Shyira ubwiza ku buso, harimo gusiga amavuta, gusiga amavuta ashyushye, gukoresha imirasire ya UV, gusiga amavuta, n'ibindi.
E. Gukata icyuma
Koresha imashini ikoresha inzoga n'icyuma gikata irangi kugira ngo ukate agasanduku k'amabara kugira ngo ukore imiterere y'ibanze y'agasanduku k'amabara.
F. Agasanduku k'impano/agasanduku gafatana
Dukurikije imiterere y'icyitegererezo cyangwa imiterere y'igishushanyo, shyira kole ku bice by'agasanduku k'amabara bigomba gukomezwa no guhuzwa, bishobora gukodeshwa n'imashini cyangwa n'intoki.
2. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora nyuma yo gucapa
Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta
Gusiga amavuta ni uburyo bwo gushyira amavuta ku buso bw'urupapuro rwacapwe hanyuma ukayumisha ukoresheje igikoresho gishyushya. Hari uburyo bubiri, bumwe ni ugukoresha imashini ikoresha amavuta mu gusiga amavuta, ubundi ni ugukoresha imashini icapa mu gucapa amavuta. Inshingano nyamukuru ni ukurinda wino kugwa no kongera ububengerane. Ikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe bifite ibisabwa bike.
Uburyo bwo gukosora
Urupapuro rwacapwe rushyirwamo amavuta hanyuma rugaca mu mashini itunganya, ikarangizwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umukandara woroshye n'umuvuduko. Rugira uruhare mu guhindura ubuso bw'urupapuro, bigatuma rugaragara nk'ikintu gifatika gisa neza, kandi rushobora gukumira ibara ryacapwe gucika.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha UV
Ikoranabuhanga rya UV ni uburyo bwo gukomereza ibintu byacapwe mu firime binyuze mu gushyira amavuta ya UV ku bintu byacapwe hanyuma bigashyirwamo urumuri rwa ultraviolet. Hari uburyo bubiri: bumwe ni UV yuzuye n'ubundi ni UV igice. Iki gikoresho gishobora kugera ku ngaruka zidapfa amazi, zirinda kwangirika no kurabagirana.
Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta
Gusiga kole ni uburyo bwo gushyira kole kuri PP film, ikanikwa n'icyuma gishyushya, hanyuma igakanda ku rupapuro rwacapwe. Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa gusiga kole, irabagirana n'iy'amabara adasobanutse. Ubuso bw'igicuruzwa cyacapwe buzaba bworoshye, burabagirana, burwanya ibara ry'umukara, burwanya amazi, kandi burwanya kwangirika, bufite amabara meza kandi budakunze kwangirika, ibi bikaba birinda isura y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byacapwe kandi byongera igihe cyo kubikoresha.
Uburyo bwo kwimura Holographic
Guhindura imiterere y’ibishushanyo mbonera (holographic transfer) bikoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya mbere yo gukanda kuri firime runaka ya PET no kuyisiga ifu, hanyuma bigahita byimura imiterere n’amabara ku gipfundikizo ku buso bw’impapuro. Bikora ubuso burwanya ibihimbano kandi bukarabagirana, bushobora kunoza urwego rw’umusaruro.
Uburyo bwo gusiga zahabu
Uburyo bwihariye bwo gucapa nyuma yo gucapa bukoresha ibikoresho bishyushye byo gusiga (gulding) kugira ngo byohereze urwego rw'amabara kuri aluminiyumu ya anodized cyangwa indi piki irangi ku gicuruzwa cyacapwe munsi y'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko. Hari amabara menshi ya aluminiyumu ya anodized, aho zahabu, ifeza, na laser ari byo bikunze kugaragara. Zahabu na feza bigabanyijemo zahabu irabagirana, zahabu irabagirana, ifeza irabagirana, na feza irabagirana. Gusiga bishobora kunoza urwego rw'igicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya
Ni ngombwa gukora isahani imwe yo gushushanya n'isahani imwe yo gufasha, kandi amasahani yombi agomba kuba afite uburyo bwo guhuza neza. Isahani yo gushushanya yitwa kandi isahani ya negative. Ibice by'ishusho n'inyandiko byatunganyijwe kuri iyo sahani biri mu cyerekezo kimwe n'ibicuruzwa byatunganyijwe. Uburyo bwo gushushanya bushobora kunoza urwego rw'ibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwo gushyira impapuro
Uburyo bwo gushyira kole ku buryo bungana ku byiciro bibiri cyangwa byinshi by'ikarito ikozwe mu gikoni, ukayikanda ukayishyira mu ikarito ihuye n'ibisabwa mu gupfunyika byitwa lamination y'impapuro. Byongera imbaraga n'ubukana bw'umusaruro kugira ngo urusheho kurinda umusaruro.
Imiterere y'Igicuruzwa
1. Gushyira mu byiciro ibikoresho
Inyama zo mu maso
Impapuro zo mu maso ahanini zivuga impapuro zipfutse, ikarita nziza, ikarita ya zahabu, ikarita ya platine, ikarita y'ifeza, ikarita ya laser, nibindi, ari byo bice bicapwa bifatanye n'ubuso bw'impapuro zipfutse. Impapuro zipfutse, zizwi kandi nk'impapuro zipfutse, zikoreshwa cyane ku mpapuro zo mu maso. Ni impapuro zo gucapa zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikozwe mu mpapuro zo hasi zipfutse umweru; ibiranga ni uko ubuso bw'impapuro buroroshye cyane kandi bugororotse, bufite uburyohe bwinshi kandi bubengerana neza. Impapuro zipfutse zigabanyijemo impapuro zipfutse impande imwe, impapuro zipfutse impande ebyiri, impapuro zipfutse matte, n'impapuro zipfutse zifite imiterere y'igitambaro. Dukurikije ubwiza, zigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: A, B, na C. Ubuso bw'impapuro zipfutse ebyiri buraryoshye kandi burabagirana, kandi busa neza kandi bugezweho. Impapuro zisanzwe zipfutse ebyiri ni 105G, 128G, 157G, 200G, 250G, nibindi.
Impapuro za korrugated
Impapuro za corrugated zigizwe ahanini n'impapuro z'umweru, impapuro z'umuhondo, impapuro z'ikarito (cyangwa impapuro z'ikarito), impapuro z'ikarito za offset, impapuro z'inyuguti, n'ibindi. Itandukaniro riri mu buremere bw'impapuro, ubugari bw'impapuro n'ubukomere bw'impapuro. Impapuro za corrugated zifite ibice 4: urwego rw'ubuso (umweru mwinshi), urwego rw'imbere (gutandukanya urwego rw'ubuso n'urwego rw'imbere), urwego rw'imbere (kuzuza kugira ngo wongere ubunini bw'ikarito no kunoza ubukomere), urwego rwo hasi (ishusho n'imbaraga by'ikarito). Uburemere bw'ikarito busanzwe: 230, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500g/㎡, ibisobanuro bisanzwe by'ikarito (igorofa): ingano isanzwe 787 * 1092mm n'ingano nini 889 * 1194mm, ibisobanuro bisanzwe by'ikarito (umuzingo): 26 "28" 31 " 33 " 35 " 36 " 38 " 40 " n'ibindi. (bikwiriye gucapwa), impapuro zacapwe zishyirwa ku mpapuro za corrugated kugira ngo zongere ubukomere bwo gushushanya.
Ikarito
Muri rusange, hari ikarito y'umweru, ikarito y'umukara, n'ibindi, bifite uburemere bwa garama kuva kuri garama 250-400; bizingirwa bigashyirwa mu gasanduku k'impapuro kugira ngo biteranywe kandi bishyigikirwe. Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'ikarito y'umweru n'impapuro z'umweru ni uko impapuro z'umweru zikozwe mu mbaho zivanze, mu gihe ikarito y'umweru ikozwe mu giti, kandi igiciro kirahenze kurusha impapuro z'umweru. Urupapuro rwose rw'ikarito rucibwa n'icyuma, hanyuma rugashyirwa mu ishusho ikenewe hanyuma rugashyirwa mu gasanduku k'impapuro kugira ngo ibicuruzwa birindwe neza.
2. Imiterere y'agasanduku k'amabara
A. Agasanduku k'impapuro gapfunyika
Yakozwe mu mpapuro zidashobora gupfunyika zifite ubugari bwa mm 0.3-1.1, ishobora gupfunyika no gushyirwa mu buryo burambuye kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwo gutwara no kubika mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Ibyiza ni igiciro gito, umwanya muto, umusaruro mwinshi, n'impinduka nyinshi mu miterere; ingaruka mbi ni imbaraga nke, isura mbi n'imiterere idahwitse, kandi ntikwiriye gupfunyika impano zihenze.
Ubwoko bwa disiki: igipfukisho cy'agasanduku kiri ku buso bunini bw'agasanduku, gishobora kugabanywamo igipfukisho, igipfukisho cyo kuzunguruka, ubwoko bwa latch, ubwoko bwa positive press seal, ubwoko bwa droo, nibindi.
Ubwoko bw'umuyoboro: agapfundikizo k'agasanduku kari ku buso buto bw'agasanduku, gashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bw'injira, ubwoko bw'ingufuri, ubwoko bw'ingofero, ubwoko bw'ipfundikizo ry'inyuma, agapfundikizo gafata, agapfundikizo k'ikimenyetso kigaragara, n'ibindi.
Ibindi: ubwoko bwa disiki y'umuyoboro n'utundi dusanduku tw'impapuro zipfunyika dufite ishusho yihariye
B. Agasanduku k'impapuro gakozwe mu buryo buhamye
Ikarito y'ibanze irashyirwaho kole kandi ishyirwaho ibikoresho bya veneer kugira ngo ikore ishusho, kandi ntishobora gupfunyika mu ipaki irambuye nyuma yo gupfunyika. Ibyiza ni uko ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bya veneer bushobora gutoranywa, uburinzi bwo kwirinda gupfunyika ni bwiza, imbaraga zo gupfunyika ni nyinshi, kandi birakwiriye amasanduku y'impano meza. Ingaruka mbi ni ikiguzi kinini cyo gukora, ntishobora gupfunyika no gupfunyika, ibikoresho bya veneer muri rusange bishyirwa mu mwanya w'intoki, ubuso bwo gucapa bworoshye kuba buhendutse, umuvuduko wo gukora ni muto, kandi kubika no gutwara biragoye.
Ubwoko bwa disiki: Agasanduku k'ibanze n'igice cyo hasi cy'agasanduku byakozwe n'urupapuro rumwe. Akamaro ni uko imiterere yo hasi ikomeye, kandi ikibi ni uko imigozi yo ku mpande enye ikunze kwangirika bityo ikaba igomba gukomezwa.
Ubwoko bw'umuyoboro (ubwoko bw'umuyoboro): Akamaro ni uko imiterere yayo yoroshye kandi yoroshye kuyikora; ikibi ni uko isahani yo hasi yoroshye kugwa iyo ishyizwemo igitutu, kandi imigozi iri hagati y'ubuso bw'umuyoboro w'umuyoboro n'impapuro zo hasi zigaragara neza, bigira ingaruka ku isura.
Ubwoko bw'impapuro zivanze: ubwoko bwa disiki y'umuyoboro n'andi masanduku y'impapuro apfunyika afite ishusho yihariye.
3. Agasanduku k'amabara gakozwe mu gasanduku
Gukoresha ubwiza
Mu bicuruzwa byo kwisiga, udusanduku tw'indabyo, udusanduku tw'impano, n'ibindi, byose biri mu cyiciro cy'udusanduku tw'amabara.
Ibisabwa ku kugura
1. Uburyo bwo gushushanya udusanduku tw'amabara
Udusanduku tw'amabara tugizwe n'ibikorwa byinshi, ariko imiterere y'ikiguzi ni iyi ikurikira: ikiguzi cy'impapuro zo mu maso, ikiguzi cy'impapuro za corrugated, filime, plaque ya PS, icapiro, gutunganya ubuso, kuzingurura, gushyiraho, gukata diyama, gupakira, igihombo cya 5%, umusoro, inyungu, nibindi.
2. Ibibazo bisanzwe
Ibibazo by’ubwiza mu gucapa birimo itandukaniro ry’amabara, umwanda, amakosa mu mashusho, gushushanya mu buryo bwa lamination, gushushanya mu buryo bwa embossing, nibindi; ibibazo by’ubwiza mu gukata uduce ni imirongo yacitse, impande zigoye, nibindi; kandi ibibazo by’ubwiza mu gupfuka udusanduku ni ugukuramo imigozi, kole irenga, gukora agasanduku gapfunyika, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2024