Ko ngā pouaka tae te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te utu mō ngā rauemi tākai whakapaipai. I taua wā anō, ko te tukanga o ngā pouaka tae te mea tino uaua o ngā rauemi tākai whakapaipai katoa. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā wheketere hua kirihou, he tino teitei hoki te utu taputapu o ngā wheketere pouaka tae. Nō reira, he tino teitei te paepae o ngā wheketere pouaka tae. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka whakamāramahia pototia e mātou ngā mōhiotanga taketake ongā rauemi tākai pouaka tae.
Whakamāramatanga Hua
Ko ngā pouaka tae e pā ana ki ngā pouaka takai me ngā pouaka moroiti kōpikopiko i hangaia ki te kātene me te kātene moroiti kōpikopiko. I roto i te ariā o ngā takai hou, kua rerekē ngā pouaka tae mai i te tiaki hua ki te whakatairanga hua. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te aromatawai i te kounga o ngā hua mā te kounga o ngā pouaka tae.
Te tukanga hanga
Kua wehea te tukanga hanga pouaka tae ki te ratonga i mua i te tā me te ratonga i muri i te tā. Ko te hangarau i mua i te tā e pā ana ki te tukanga e whai wāhi ana i mua i te tā, tae atu ki te hoahoa whakairoiro rorohiko me te whakaputa papamahi. Pērā i te hoahoa whakairoiro, te whakawhanake i te takai, te whakatikatika mamati, te whakatikatika tuku iho, te tapahi rorohiko, me ētahi atu. Ko te ratonga i muri i te tā he mea nui ake mō te tukatuka hua, pērā i te maimoatanga mata (te hinu, te UV, te whakakī, te tā wera/hiriwa, te whakairo, me ētahi atu), te tukatuka matotoru (te whakairi pepa kowakawaka), te tapahi pia (te tapahi i ngā hua kua oti), te hanga pouaka tae, te here pukapuka (te takai, te whakapiripiri, te here kāpia).
1. Te tukanga hanga
A. Te hoahoa kiriata
Ko te kaihoahoa toi te kaituhi me te patopato i ngā tuhinga takai me te tānga, ā, ka whakaoti i te kōwhiringa o ngā rauemi takai.
B. Tānga
I muri i te whiwhinga o te kiriata (pereti CTP), ka whakatauhia te tānga i runga i te rahi o te kiriata, te matotoru o te pepa, me te tae o te tānga. Mai i te tirohanga hangarau, ko te tā he kupu whānui mō te hanga pereti (te tārua i te taketake ki roto i te pereti tā), te tā (ka whakawhitihia ngā mōhiohio whakairoiro i runga i te pereti tā ki te mata o te papa), me te tukatuka i muri i te pēhi (te tukatuka i te hua tānga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga me te mahi, pērā i te tukatuka ki roto i te pukapuka, i te pouaka rānei, me ētahi atu).
C. Te hanga i ngā pokepoke maripi me ngā poka whakairi
Me whakatau te hanga o te mata i runga i te tauira me te hua haurua-oti kua tāia.
D. Te tukatuka āhua o ngā hua tānga
Whakapaipaihia te mata, tae atu ki te whakarārangi, te tā wera, te hihi UV, te hinu, me ētahi atu.
E. Te tapahi-mate
Whakamahia he mīhini pia me te taputapu tapahi tae hei tapahi i te pouaka tae hei hanga i te momo taketake o te pouaka tae.
F. Pouaka koha/pouaka piri
E ai ki te tauira, ki te momo hoahoa rānei, whakapirihia ngā wāhanga o te pouaka tae e hiahia ana kia whakapūmautia, kia honoa hoki, ka taea te whakapiri mā te mīhini, mā te ringaringa rānei.
2. Ngā tukanga tā-muri noa
Te tukanga paninga hinu
Ko te whakahinuhinu he tukanga e pania ana he paparanga hinu ki runga i te mata o te pepa kua tāia, kātahi ka whakamaroke mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu whakamahana. E rua ngā tikanga, ko tētahi he whakamahi i tētahi mīhini whakahinuhinu hei whakahinuhinu, ko tētahi he whakamahi i tētahi mīhini tā hei tā hinu. Ko te mahi matua he tiaki i te mangumangu kei taka, me te whakarei ake i te kanapa. Ka whakamahia mō ngā hua noa he iti noa ngā whakaritenga.
Te tukanga whakakanapa
Ka pania te pepa tā ki te hinu, kātahi ka tukuna mā roto i te mīhini whakakanapa, ka whakaparahatia mā te pāmahana teitei, te whitiki māmā me te pēhanga. He mahi whakangawari tāna hei whakarerekē i te mata o te pepa, kia kanapa ai, ā, ka taea hoki te ārai i te memeha o te tae tā.
Tukanga UV
Ko te hangarau UV he tukanga tā-muri e whakapakeke ana i te mea tā ki roto i te kiriata mā te pani i tētahi paparanga hinu UV ki runga i te mea tā, kātahi ka whiti ki te hihi ultraviolet. E rua ngā tikanga: ko tētahi he UV pereti-katoa, ko tētahi he UV wāhanga. Ka taea e te hua te whakatutuki i ngā pānga ātete-wai, ātete-mau me te kanapa.
Te tukanga whakarārangi
Ko te whakarārangi he tukanga e pania ai te kāpia ki te kiriata PP, ka whakamarokehia ki te taputapu whakamahana, kātahi ka pēhia ki runga i te pepa kua tāia. E rua ngā momo whakarārangi, he kanapa, he matte. Ka maeneene ake te mata o te hua kua tāia, ka kanapa ake, ka ātete ki te paru, ka ātete ki te wai, ka ātete ki te kakahu, he kanapa ake ngā tae, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga ki te pakaru, ka tiaki i te āhua o ngā hua kua tāia, ka roa ake hoki te ora o ā rātou mahi.
Te tukanga whakawhiti holographic
Mā te whakawhiti holographic ka whakamahia he tukanga hanga hei pēhi i mua i tētahi kiriata PET motuhake, ka pania ki te mīhini horoi, kātahi ka whakawhiti i te tauira me te tae i runga i te paninga ki te mata pepa. Ka hangaia he mata kanapa, ā, he ārai-tīpako, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua.
Te tukanga tā koura
He tukanga tānga motuhake e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu tā wera (whakakikorua) hei whakawhiti i te paparanga tae ki runga i te pepa konumohe kua whakakikoruatia, i tētahi atu pepa tae rānei ki te hua tānga i raro i te wera me te pēhanga. He maha ngā tae o te pepa konumohe kua whakakikoruatia, ko te koura, te hiriwa, me te rēseri ngā mea tino noa. Ka wehea anō te koura me te hiriwa ki te koura kanapa, te koura matte, te hiriwa kanapa, me te hiriwa matte. Ka taea e te whakakikorua te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua.
Tukanga whakairo
Me hanga he pereti whakairo kotahi, he pereti whakairo kotahi, ā, me tino tika te ōrite o ngā pereti e rua. Ka kiia hoki te pereti whakairo ko te pereti kino. Ko ngā wāhanga kōpiko me ngā wāhanga kōpiko o te ahua me te tuhinga i tukatukahia ki runga i te pereti kei te ahunga kotahi ki te hua tukatuka. Ka taea e te tukanga whakairo te whakapai ake i te māka o te hua.
Te tukanga whakairi pepa
Ko te tukanga o te paninga ōrite o te kāpia ki ngā paparanga e rua, neke atu rānei o te kāri kōpikopiko, me te pēhi me te whakapiri ki roto i te kāri e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga mō te takai, ka kiia ko te whakapiringa pepa. Ka whakanui ake i te mārō me te kaha o te hua kia pai ake ai te tiaki i te hua.
Hanganga Hua
1. Whakarōpūtanga rauemi
kiko kanohi
Ko te pepa kanohi e pā ana ki te pepa pania, te kāri ataahua, te kāri koura, te kāri konukawata, te kāri hiriwa, te kāri reera, me ētahi atu, arā, ngā wāhanga tā e piri ana ki te mata o te pepa kōpikopiko. Ko te pepa pania, e mōhiotia ana ko te pepa tā pania, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te pepa kanohi. He pepa tā kounga teitei i hangaia mai i te pepa turanga kua pania ki te paninga mā; ko ngā āhuatanga he maeneene, he papatahi hoki te mata o te pepa, he maeneene teitei, he kanapa pai. Ka wehea te pepa pania ki te pepa pania taha-kotahi, te pepa pania taha-rua, te pepa pania matte, me te pepa pania kakano-kakahu. E ai ki te kounga, ka wehea ki ngā taumata e toru: A, B, me C. He maeneene ake, he kanapa ake te mata o te pepa pania-rua, ā, he āhua papai ake, he toi ake. Ko ngā pepa pania-rua noa ko te 105G, 128G, 157G, 200G, 250G, me ētahi atu.
Pepa kōpikopiko
Ko te pepa kōpikopiko te nuinga o te pepa papa mā, te pepa papa kōwhai, te pepa papa pouaka (pepa papa hemp rānei), te pepa papa whakawhiti, te pepa perehi reta, me ētahi atu. Ko te rerekētanga kei roto i te taumaha o te pepa, te matotoru o te pepa me te pakari o te pepa. E whā ngā paparanga o te pepa kōpikopiko: te paparanga mata (te mā nui), te paparanga whakarara (te wehe i te paparanga mata me te paparanga matua), te paparanga matua (te whakakī hei whakanui ake i te matotoru o te kāri me te whakapai ake i te pakari), te paparanga raro (te āhua me te kaha o te kāri). Taumaha kāri noa: 230, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500g/㎡, ngā whakaritenga tikanga o te kāri (papatahi): te rahi noa 787*1092mm me te rahi nui 889*1194mm, ngā whakaritenga tikanga o te kāri (rōra): 26"28"31"33"35"36"38"40" me ētahi atu (he pai mō te tā), ka pania te pepa mata kua tāia ki runga i te pepa kōpikopiko hei whakanui ake i te pakari mō te hanga.
Kāta
Ko te tikanga, he kāri mā, he kāri pango, me ētahi atu, he taumaha karamu kei waenganui i te 250-400 karamu; ka whakapikohia, ka whakatakotoria ki roto i te pouaka pepa hei huihuinga me te tautoko i ngā hua. Ko te rerekētanga nui i waenga i te kāri mā me te pepa papa mā ko te pepa papa mā he mea hanga ki te rakau whakaranu, ko te kāri mā he mea hanga ki te penupenu poro rākau, ā, he nui ake te utu i te pepa papa mā. Ka tapahia te whārangi katoa o te kāri mā ki te mata, kātahi ka whakapikohia ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana, ka whakatakotoria ki roto i te pouaka pepa hei tiaki pai ake i te hua.
2. Hanganga pouaka tae
A. Pouaka pepa whakapiko
He mea hanga ki te pepa ātete-whakapiko, he matotoru 0.3-1.1mm, ka taea te whakapiko me te whakarārangi kia papatahi hei kawe me te penapena i mua i te tukunga o ngā taonga. Ko ngā painga he iti te utu, he iti te wāhi e nohoia ana, he nui te whai huatanga o te whakaputa, me te maha o ngā huringa hanganga; ko ngā ngoikoretanga he iti te kaha, he āhua kino me te kakano, ā, kāore e pai mō te takai i ngā koha utu nui.
Momo kōpae: kei runga i te mata pouaka nui rawa te taupoki pouaka, ka taea te wehewehe ki te taupoki, te taupoki tūru, te momo raka, te momo hiri pēhi pai, te momo pouaka, me ētahi atu.
Momo ngongo: kei runga i te mata pouaka iti rawa te taupoki pouaka, ka taea te wehewehe ki te momo whakauru, momo raka, momo raka, momo hiri pēhi pai, hiri piri, taupoki tohu tuwhera kitea, me ētahi atu.
Ētahi atu: momo kōpae ngongo me ētahi atu pouaka pepa takai āhua motuhake
B. Pouaka pepa whakapiri (whakapūmau)
Ka piri te kātene turanga, ka whakamaua ki te rauemi whakakikorua hei hanga i tētahi āhua, ā, kāore e taea te whakapiko hei takai papatahi i muri i te hanganga. Ko ngā painga he maha ngā momo rauemi whakakikorua ka taea te whiriwhiri, he pai te ārai-pū, he kaha te whakapuru, ā, he pai mō ngā pouaka koha utu nui. Ko ngā ngoikoretanga he nui te utu whakaputa, kāore e taea te whakapiko me te whakapuru, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakanohoia ā-ringa te rauemi whakakikorua, he ngāwari te utu iti o te mata tā, he iti te tere whakaputa, ā, he uaua te rokiroki me te kawe.
Momo kōpae: Ko te tinana o te pouaka turanga me te raro o te pouaka he whārangi pepa kotahi. Ko te painga he pakari te hanganga o raro, ā, ko te ngoikoretanga he ngawari te pakaru o ngā hononga o ngā taha e whā, me whakapakari anō hoki.
Momo ngongo (momo anga): Ko te painga he māmā te hanganga, he ngāwari hoki te whakaputa; ko te ngoikoretanga he ngāwari te taka o te pereti o raro i raro i te pēhanga, ā, e kitea mārama ana ngā hononga i waenganui i te mata piri anga me te pepa piri o raro, ka pā ki te āhua.
Momo whakakotahitanga: momo kōpae ngongo me ētahi atu pouaka pepa takai āhua motuhake.
3. Te hanganga pouaka tae
Te tono whakapaipai
I roto i ngā hua whakapaipai, ngā pouaka putiputi, ngā pouaka koha, me ētahi atu, kei roto katoa i te kāwai pouaka tae.
Ngā whakaaro mō te hoko
1. Tikanga whakahua mō ngā pouaka tae
He maha ngā tukanga e titoa ana ngā pouaka tae, engari ko te hanganga utu tata penei: te utu pepa mata, te utu pepa kopikopiko, te kiriata, te pereti PS, te tā, te maimoatanga mata, te hurihuri, te whakairi, te tapahi mate, te whakapiri, te ngaronga 5%, te taake, te hua, me ētahi atu.
2. Ngā raruraru noa
Ko ngā raruraru kounga o te tānga ko te rerekētanga o te tae, te paru, ngā hapa whakairoiro, te maramataka whakapiri, te whakairo, me ētahi atu; ko ngā raruraru kounga o te tapahi mate ko ngā rārangi pakaru, ngā taha taratara, me ētahi atu; ā, ko ngā raruraru kounga o te whakapiri pouaka ko te tango hononga, te waipuke o te kāpia, te hanga pouaka takai, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 26-2024