Intangiriro: Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amashami yo gukoresha mu gupakira imiyoboro yagiye yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ibikoresho by'inganda bihitamo imiyoboro, nk'amavuta yo kwisiga, kole y'ikirahure, kole yo gufunga, nibindi; ibiribwa bihitamo imiyoboro, nka sinapi, isosi ya chili, nibindi; amavuta yo kwisiga mu miti ahitamo imiyoboro, kandi imiyoboro yo gupakira amenyo nayo ihora ivugururwa. Ibicuruzwa byinshi mu nzego zitandukanye bipakiye mu "miyoboro". Mu nganda zikora ubwiza, imiyoboro yoroshye kuyikanda no kuyikoresha, yoroshye kuyitwara, ifite imiterere yihariye, kandi ikorerwa mu gucapa. Ikoreshwa mu kwisiga, ibintu bikenerwa buri munsi, Ibikoresho nk'ibisukura bikunda cyane gukoresha ubwizagupfunyika mu muyoboro w'amazi.
ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa
Umuyoboro ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho gipfunyika gishingiye kuri pulasitiki ya PE, aluminiyumu, firime ya pulasitiki n'ibindi bikoresho. Gikorwamo impapuro hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusohora no guhuza, hanyuma kigatunganywa mu buryo bw'umuyoboro n'imashini yihariye ikora imiyoboro. Umuyoboro ni woroshye mu buremere kandi woroshye kuwukoresha. Ukundwa n'inganda nyinshi zikora amavuta yo kwisiga bitewe n'imiterere yawo nko gutwara, kuramba, kongera gukoreshwa, gukamura byoroshye, gutunganya no guhindura imashini.
Uburyo bwo gukora
1. Uburyo bwo kubumba
Umuyoboro w'ibinyabutabire bya A, Aluminium-plastic
Umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu-plastiki ni igikoresho gipfunyika gikozwe muri aluminiyumu na filime ya pulasitiki binyuze mu buryo bwo gukurura, hanyuma kigatunganywa mu ishusho y'umuyoboro n'imashini yihariye ikora imiyoboro. Imiterere yayo isanzwe ni PE/PE+EAA/AL/PE +EAA/PE. Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu-plastiki ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwisiga gupfunyika bisaba isuku nyinshi n'imiterere y'imiyoboro. Urusobe rw'imiyoboro muri rusange ni aluminiyumu, kandi imiterere y'imiyoboro yayo iterwa n'urugero rw'urusobe ...
B. Umuyoboro wuzuye wa pulasitiki uvanze
Ibice byose bya pulasitiki bigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: imiyoboro ivanze ya pulasitiki yose n'imiyoboro ivanze ya pulasitiki yose. Imiyoboro ivanze ya pulasitiki yose ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika amavuta yo kwisiga ahendutse kandi atwara vuba; imiyoboro ivanze ya pulasitiki yose ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika amavuta yo kwisiga ahendutse hagati na hagati bitewe n'imigozi yo ku ruhande mu gukora imiyoboro. Urusobe rw'imiyoboro rushobora kuba EVOH, PVDC, cyangwa okiside. Ibikoresho byinshi bivanze nka PET. Imiterere isanzwe y'imiyoboro ivanze ya pulasitiki yose ni PE/PE/EVOH/PE/PE.
C. Umuyoboro wa plastiki uvamo ibintu byinshi
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora ibikoresho hamwe rikoreshwa mu gusohora ibikoresho fatizo bifite imiterere n'ubwoko butandukanye hamwe, hanyuma bikagirwa icyarimwe. Imiyoboro ya pulasitiki igabanyijemo imiyoboro imwe n'imiyoboro myinshi. Iya mbere ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwisiga vuba (nk'amavuta yo mu ntoki, n'ibindi) bifite ibisabwa byinshi ku isura ariko ibisabwa mu mikorere nyayo ni bike. Iyi miyoboro, iya nyuma ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupfunyika ibikoresho byo kwisiga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
2. Gutunganya ubuso
Umuyoboro ushobora gukorwamo imiyoboro y'amabara, imiyoboro ibonerana, imiyoboro y'amabara cyangwa ibonerana, imiyoboro y'amabara (amabara y'ubururu, amabara y'ifeza atandukaniye ku ruhu, amabara y'izahabu atandukaniye ku ruhu), kandi ushobora kugabanywamo UV, matte cyangwa urumuri. Matte isa neza ariko yoroshye kuyihumanya, kandi irabagirana. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuyoboro n'icapiro rinini ku mubiri w'umuyoboro rishobora gusobanurwa uhereye ku gice cyo ku murizo. Umuyoboro ufite incision yera ni umuyoboro munini wo gucapa. Wino ikoreshwa igomba kuba miremire, bitabaye ibyo izagwa byoroshye kandi izameneka ikagaragaza ibimenyetso by'umweru nyuma yo kuyipfunyika.
3. Gucapa amashusho
Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ku buso bw'imiyoboro burimo gucapa silk screen (gukoresha amabara y'udupira, utubuto tw'amabara mato n'amabara make, kimwe naicupa rya pulasitikigucapa, bisaba kwandikisha amabara, bikunze gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa by’inzobere mu miyoboro), no gucapa by’agateganyo (bisa no gucapa impapuro, bifite amabara manini n’amabara menshi). , bikunze gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bya shimi bya buri munsi), ndetse no gucapa bishyushye no gucapa by’ifeza bishyushye. Gucapa by’agateganyo (OFFSET) bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya imiyoboro. Inyinshi mu wino zikoreshwa zumye mu mirasire ya UV. Akenshi bisaba ko wino igira uburyo bukomeye bwo gufata no kurwanya ibara. Ibara ry’icapa rigomba kuba riri mu gipimo cyagenwe cy’igicucu, aho icapa rigomba kuba ryuzuye, aho ritandukaniye rigomba kuba riri hagati ya mm 0.2, kandi inyuguti zigomba kuba zuzuye kandi zisobanutse.
Igice cy'ingenzi cy'umuyoboro wa pulasitiki kirimo urutugu, umuyoboro (umubiri w'umuyoboro) n'umurizo w'umuyoboro. Igice cy'umuyoboro gikunze gushushanywa binyuze mu gucapa mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa ibirango byifata kugira ngo bijyane amakuru y'inyandiko cyangwa imiterere no kongera agaciro k'ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse. Imitako y'imiyoboro ubu igerwaho ahanini binyuze mu gucapa mu buryo butaziguye no gucapa mu buryo bwifata. Gucapa mu buryo butaziguye birimo gucapa mu buryo bwifata no gucapa mu buryo bwifata. Ugereranyije no gucapa mu buryo bwifata, ibyiza byo gucapa mu buryo bwifata birimo: Gucapa ubudasa no guhagarara: Uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro gakondo isohoka mbere na mbere hanyuma gucapa mu buryo busanzwe bukoresha icapiro rya offset no gucapa mu buryo bwifata, mu gihe gucapa mu buryo bwifata bishobora gukoresha letterpress, flexographic printing, offset printing, ecran printing, hot stamping n'izindi nzira zitandukanye zo gucapa, imikorere y'amabara irushaho kuba myiza kandi ihamye.
1. Imbere y'umuyoboro
A. Gushyira mu byiciro
Dukurikije ibikoresho: umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu-plastiki, umuyoboro wa plastiki yose, umuyoboro wa impapuro-plastiki, umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu urimo urumuri rwinshi, nibindi.
Dukurikije ubunini: umuyoboro w'urwego rumwe, umuyoboro w'urwego rubiri, umuyoboro w'urwego rushanu, n'ibindi.
Dukurikije imiterere y'umuyoboro: umuyoboro uzengurutse, umuyoboro w'inyuma, umuyoboro ugororotse, n'ibindi.
Dukurikije uko ikoreshwa: agacupa ko gusukura isura, agacupa ka BB, agacupa ko gusiga amavuta y'intoki, agacupa ko gukuraho intoki, agacupa ko kwisiga izuba, agacupa ko gusiga amenyo, agacupa ko kuvura imisatsi, agacupa ko gusiga irangi ry'umusatsi, agacupa ko gusiga mask mu maso, nibindi.
Umurambararo w'umuyoboro usanzwe: Φ13, Φ16, Φ19, Φ22, Φ25, Φ28, Φ30, Φ33, Φ35, Φ38, Φ40, Φ45, Φ50, Φ55, Φ60
Ubushobozi busanzwe:
3G, 5G, 8G, 10G, 15G, 20G, 25G, 30G, 35G, 40G, 45G, 50G, 60G, 80G, 100G, 110G, 120G, 130G, 150G, 180G, 200G, 250G, 250G
B. Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazi n'ingano yawo
Mu gihe cyo gukora imiyoboro, izahura n'ibikorwa byo "gushyushya" inshuro nyinshi, nko gushushanya imiyoboro, guhuza, gushushanya, gucapa by'agateganyo no kumisha imashini zicapa. Nyuma y'ibi bikorwa, ingano y'ibicuruzwa izahindurwa ku rugero runaka. Igabanuka n'umuvuduko wo "kugabanuka" ntibizaba bimwe, bityo ni ibisanzwe ko umurambararo w'umuyoboro n'uburebure bw'umuyoboro biba biri mu rugero runaka.
C. Agasanduku: Imbonerahamwe y'imiterere y'imiyoboro ya plastiki ivanze ifite ibyiciro bitanu
2. Umurizo w'umuyoboro
Hari ibicuruzwa bigomba kuzuzwa mbere yo gufunga. Gufunga bishobora kugabanywamo: gufunga neza, gufunga twill, gufunga mu buryo bw'umurambararo, no gufunga mu buryo bwihariye. Mu gihe cyo gufunga, ushobora gusaba gucapa amakuru akenewe aho gufunga. Kode y'itariki.
3. Ibikoresho byo gushyigikira
A. Amapaki asanzwe
Udupfundikizo tw'imiyoboro turi mu buryo butandukanye, muri rusange tugabanyijemo udupfundikizo tw'imigozi (ifite urwego rumwe n'ifite urwego rubiri, udupfundikizo tw'inyuma tw'imigozi dukoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki kugira ngo twongere ireme ry'ibicuruzwa kandi turusheho kugaragara neza, kandi imirongo y'abahanga ikoresha udupfundikizo tw'imigozi), udupfundikizo duto, agapfundikizo k'umutwe uzengurutse, agapfundikizo k'umunwa, agapfundikizo k'umunwa, agapfundikizo k'umunwa, agapfundikizo ka pulasitiki gashobora no gutunganywa mu buryo butandukanye, agapfundikizo gashyushye, agapfundikizo k'ifeza, agapfundikizo k'amabara, gafite ibara rigaragara, agapfundikizo k'amavuta, agapfundikizo k'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, udupfundikizo tw'imigozi n'udupfundikizo tw'iminwa akenshi tuba dufite udupfundikizo tw'imbere. Agapfundikizo k'imiyoboro ni ikintu gikozwe mu injection kandi umuyoboro ni umuyoboro ukururwa. Abakora imiyoboro benshi ntibakora udupfundikizo tw'imiyoboro ubwabo.
B. Ibikoresho by'inyongera bifite imikorere myinshi
Bitewe n’uburyo abakoresha bakeneye ibintu bitandukanye, guhuza neza ibikubiye mu nyandiko n’imiterere y’imikorere, nko gukoresha imitwe ya massage, imipira, imigozi, nibindi, nabyo byabaye ikintu gishya gikenewe ku isoko.
Porogaramu zo kwisiga
Umuyoboro ufite imiterere yoroheje, woroshye gutwara, ukomeye kandi uramba, ushobora kongera gukoreshwa, woroshye kuwukanda, ukora neza kandi urashobora gucapa neza. Ukundwa n'inganda nyinshi zikora amavuta yo kwisiga kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo gusukura (gusukura mu maso, nibindi) no mu bikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu. Mu bipfunyika by'amavuta yo kwisiga (amavuta atandukanye yo kwisiga amaso, amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga ku zuba, nibindi) ndetse n'ibikoresho byo kwita ku misatsi no ku bwiza (shampoo, conditioner, lipstick, nibindi).
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gutanga amasoko
1. Isuzuma ry'ibishushanyo mbonera by'imiyoboro y'amazi
Ku bantu batamenyereye imiyoboro, gushushanya ibihangano ku giti cyabo bishobora kuba ikibazo giteye ubwoba, kandi niba ukoze ikosa, byose bizangirika. Abatanga ibikoresho byiza bazashushanya ibishushanyo byoroshye ku batamenyereye imiyoboro. Nyuma yo kumenya uburebure bw'umuyoboro n'uburebure bw'umuyoboro, bazaguha igishushanyo cy'agace k'igishushanyo. Ugomba gusa gushyira ibikubiye mu gishushanyo mu gace k'igishushanyo hanyuma ukagishyira hagati. Nibyo. Abatanga ibikoresho byiza bazasuzuma kandi baguhe inama ku gishushanyo cyawe n'uburyo wagikoze. Urugero, niba aho ijisho ry'amashanyarazi riherereye atari ho, bazakubwira; niba ibara ritari rikwiye, bazakwibutsa; niba ibisabwa bidahuye n'igishushanyo, bazakwibutsa kenshi guhindura igihangano; kandi niba icyerekezo cya barcode n'uburyo bwo gusoma byujuje ibisabwa, gutandukanya amabara n'abatanga ibikoresho byiza bazagusuzuma umwe umwe niba hari amakosa mato nko kumenya niba inzira ishobora gukora umuyoboro cyangwa niba igishushanyo kitaragoramye.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho by'imiyoboro:
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa ku buzima, kandi ibintu byangiza nk'ibyuma biremereye n'ibintu bitanga urumuri bigomba kugenzurwa mu buryo butaziguye. Urugero, polyethylene (PE) na polypropylene (PP) bikoreshwa mu miyoboro yoherezwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bigomba kuba byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bya 21CFR117.1520 by'Ikigo cy'Ibiribwa n'Imiti cya Amerika (FDA).
3. Sobanukirwa uburyo bwo kuzuza
Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kuzuza imiyoboro: kuzuza umurizo n'ukuzuza umunwa. Niba ari kuzuza imiyoboro, ugomba kwitondera iyo uguze umuyoboro. Ugomba gusuzuma niba "ingano y'umunwa w'umuyoboro n'ingano y'umunwa w'umunyururu wuzuza" bihuye kandi niba bishobora kwaguka mu muyoboro mu buryo bworoshye. Niba ari kuzuza ku mpera y'umuyoboro, ugomba gutegura umuyoboro, kandi icyarimwe ukareba icyerekezo cy'umutwe n'umunwa w'umunyururu w'umusaruro, kugira ngo byorohe kandi byihuse kwinjira mu muyoboro mu gihe cyo kuzuza. Icya kabiri, ugomba kumenya niba ibirimo mu gihe cyo kuzuza ari "gushyuha cyane" cyangwa biri ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Byongeye kandi, inzira y'iki gicuruzwa ikunze kuba ifitanye isano n'igishushanyo. Gusobanukirwa imiterere y'umusaruro w'umunyururu mbere y'igihe ni byo byonyine bishobora gutuma twirinda ibibazo no kugera ku musaruro mwinshi no kunoza.
4. Guhitamo imiyoboro y'amazi
Niba ibikubiye mu bicuruzwa bipakiye mu isosiyete ikora imiti ya buri munsi ari ibintu bikunze kwibasirwa cyane na ogisijeni (nk'amavuta amwe n'amwe yo kwisiga) cyangwa bifite impumuro nziza cyane (nk'amavuta y'ingenzi cyangwa amavuta amwe, aside, umunyu n'ibindi binyabutabire byangiza), hagomba gukoreshwa umuyoboro ugizwe n'ibice bitanu bya extruded. Kubera ko igipimo cyo kohereza ogisijeni mu muyoboro ugizwe n'ibice bitanu bya extruded (polyethylene/bonding resin/EVOH/bonding resin/polyethylene) ari 0.2-1.2 units, mu gihe igipimo cyo kohereza ogisijeni mu muyoboro usanzwe wa polyethylene ari 150-300 units. Mu gihe runaka, igipimo cyo kugabanya ibiro mu miyoboro igizwe n'ibice bibiri bya extruded irimo ethanol kiri hasi cyane kurusha imiyoboro imwe. Byongeye kandi, EVOH ni copolymer ya ethylene-vinyl alcohol ifite imiterere myiza yo kubuza no kubika impumuro nziza (ubunini buba bwiza iyo buri mikoroni 15-20).
5. Ibisobanuro by'igiciro
Hari itandukaniro rinini mu giciro hagati y’ubwiza bw’imiyoboro n’uyikora. Igiciro cyo gukora plaque ubusanzwe ni yuan 200 kugeza 300 yuan. Umubiri w’umuyoboro ushobora gucapwa hakoreshejwe icapiro ry’amabara menshi na ecran ya silike. Bamwe mu bakora bafite ibikoresho byo gucapa n’ikoranabuhanga. Gucapa bishyushye no gucapa ifeza bishyushye bibarwa hashingiwe ku giciro cy’igice kuri buri gace. Gucapa ecran ya silike bigira ingaruka nziza ariko birahenze cyane kandi hari abakora bake. Abakora batandukanye bagomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe urwego rutandukanye rw’ibikenewe.
6. Inzira yo gukora imiyoboro y'amazi
Muri rusange, igihe cyo gukora imyitozo ni iminsi 15 kugeza kuri 20 (kuva igihe cyo kwemeza umuyoboro w'icyitegererezo). Ingano y'ibicuruzwa bimwe ni hagati ya 5,000 na 10,000. Inganda nini zikora imyitozo akenshi zishyiraho umubare ntarengwa w'ibicuruzwa 10,000. Inganda nto nke cyane zifite ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa. Ingano ntarengwa y'ibicuruzwa 3,000 kuri buri gicuruzwa nayo yemerwa. Abakiriya bake cyane ni bo bafungura imashini bonyine. Inyinshi muri zo ni imashini rusange (imipfundikizo mike yihariye ni imashini zihariye). Ingano y'imashini zikoreshwa mu masezerano n'ingano nyayo y'ibicuruzwa ni ± 10 muri uru rwego. % ihinduka.
Imurikagurisha ry'ibicuruzwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Mata-2024