Kayan kwalliya na yau da kullunkayan marufihadakwalaben filastik, kwalaben gilashi, bututun ruwa, da sauransu. Kayayyaki daban-daban suna da halaye daban-daban kuma sun dace da kayan kwalliya tare da laushi da sinadarai daban-daban. Wasu kayan kwalliya suna da sinadarai na musamman kuma suna buƙatar marufi na musamman don tabbatar da aikin sinadaran. Kwalaben gilashi masu duhu, famfunan injin tsotsa, bututun ƙarfe, da ampoules galibi ana amfani da su ne musamman marufi.
Gwaji: kaddarorin shinge
Sifofin shinge na marufi suna ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan gwaji don marufi na kwalliya. Sifofin shinge suna nufin tasirin shingen kayan marufi akan iskar gas, ruwa da sauran abubuwan da ke shiga cikin iska. Sifofin shinge muhimmin abu ne da ke shafar ingancin kayayyaki a lokacin da ake shirya su.
Haɗin da ba a cika ba a cikin kayan kwalliya yana da sauƙin oxidize don haifar da ruɓewa da lalacewa. Rage ruwa na iya sa kayan kwalliya su bushe da tauri cikin sauƙi. A lokaci guda, kiyaye ƙamshin ƙanshi a cikin kayan kwalliya shi ma yana da mahimmanci ga sayar da kayan kwalliya. Gwajin aikin shinge ya haɗa da gwada yadda marufin kwalliyar ke shiga iskar oxygen, tururin ruwa, da iskar ƙamshi.
1. Gwajin iskar oxygen. Ana amfani da wannan alamar ne musamman don gwajin iskar oxygen na fina-finai, fina-finan hade-hade, jakunkunan marufi na kwalliya ko kwalaben da ake amfani da su wajen marufi na kwalliya.
2. Gwajin shigar tururin ruwa. Ana amfani da shi ne musamman don tantance shigar tururin ruwa a cikin kayan kwalliya na kayan kwalliya da kwantena na marufi kamar kwalabe, jakunkuna, da gwangwani. Ta hanyar tantance shigar tururin ruwa a cikin tururin, ana iya sarrafa alamun fasaha na samfura kamar kayan marufi don biyan buƙatun daban-daban na aikace-aikacen samfura.
3. Gwajin aikin kiyaye ƙamshi. Wannan alamar tana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga kayan kwalliya. Da zarar ƙamshin kayan kwalliya ya ɓace ko ya canza, zai shafi tallace-tallacen kayan. Saboda haka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a gwada aikin kiyaye ƙamshi na marufi na kayan kwalliya.
Gwaji: Gwaji Mai ƙarfi
Hanyoyin gwajin ƙarfi sun haɗa da alamomi kamar ƙarfin tauri na kayan ƙirar marufi na samfura, ƙarfin barewa na fim ɗin haɗaka, ƙarfin hatimin zafi, ƙarfin tsagewa, da juriyar huda. Ana kuma kiran ƙarfin barewa ƙarfin tsarin haɗaka. Ana gwada ƙarfin haɗin tsakanin yadudduka a cikin fim ɗin haɗaka. Idan buƙatar ƙarfin haɗin ya yi ƙasa sosai, yana da sauƙin haifar da zubewa da sauran matsaloli kamar rabuwa tsakanin yadudduka yayin amfani da marufi. Ƙarfin hatimin zafi shine don gwada ƙarfin hatimin. A lokacin ajiya da jigilar kayan, da zarar ƙarfin hatimin zafi ya yi ƙasa sosai, zai haifar da matsaloli kai tsaye kamar fashewa na hatimin zafi da zubar da abubuwan da ke ciki. Juriyar huda alama ce ta kimanta haɗari na ikon marufi don tsayayya da huda ta abubuwa masu tauri.
Gwajin ƙarfi zai yi amfani da injin gwajin ƙarfi na lantarki. Injin ɗin da Shandong Puchuang Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. ta ƙirƙira kuma ta samar da shi daban-daban zai iya kammala gwaje-gwajen gwaji da yawa (ƙarfin juriya, ƙarfin barewa, aikin huda, ƙarfin tsagewa, da sauransu) a lokaci guda; na'urar gwajin hatimin zafi za ta iya gwada ƙarfin hatimin zafi da matsin lamba na hatimin zafi na kayan marufi daidai.
Gwaji abu: Gwaji mai kauri
Kauri shine ainihin alamar ƙwarewa don gwada fina-finan. Rarraba kauri mara daidaito ba wai kawai zai shafi ƙarfin juriya da halayen shinge na fim ɗin kai tsaye ba, har ma zai shafi ci gaba da sarrafa fim ɗin daga baya.
Ko kauri na kayan kwalliyar (fim ko takarda) iri ɗaya ne shi ne tushen gwada halaye daban-daban na fim ɗin. Kauri mara daidaito ba wai kawai zai shafi ƙarfin tauri da halayen shinge na fim ɗin ba, har ma zai shafi sarrafa fim ɗin daga baya.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don auna kauri, waɗanda gabaɗaya aka raba su zuwa nau'ikan da ba sa hulɗa da juna: nau'ikan da ba sa hulɗa da juna sun haɗa da radiation, eddy current, ultrasonic, da sauransu; nau'ikan da ke hulɗa kuma ana kiransu ma'aunin kauri na injiniya a masana'antar, waɗanda aka raba zuwa ma'aunin hulɗa da wuri da kuma yanayin hulɗa da saman.
A halin yanzu, gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na kauri na fina-finan kwalliya yana amfani da hanyar gwajin hulɗar saman injina, wanda kuma ake amfani da shi azaman hanyar sulhu don kauri.
Abubuwan gwaji: gwajin hatimin marufi
Gano marufi da zubewar marufi na kwalliya yana nufin halayen jakar marufi don hana wasu abubuwa shiga ko kuma abubuwan da ke ciki su fita. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da ake amfani da su wajen ganowa:
1. Hanyar rage matse ruwa:
Tsarin gwajin shine kamar haka: saka adadin ruwan da aka tace a cikin tankin injin, saka samfurin a cikin tankin injin sannan a sanya shi a ƙarƙashin farantin matsi don fakitin ya nutse gaba ɗaya cikin ruwa; sannan a saita matsin lamba da lokacin gwajin, a fara gwajin, a fitar da ɗakin injin, sannan a sa samfurin a nutse cikin ruwa ya haifar da bambancin matsin lamba na ciki da na waje, a lura da fitowar iskar gas a cikin samfurin, sannan a tantance aikin rufe samfurin.
2. Hanyar gano matsi mai kyau:
Ta hanyar amfani da matsin lamba a cikin kunshin, ana gwada juriyar matsin lamba, matakin rufewa da ma'aunin zubewar fakitin mai laushi, don cimma manufar gwada sahihancinsa da ƙarfin rufewa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-24-2024