Fumbi ndi imodzi mwa ngozi zabwino komanso zotetezeka za zinthu zodzikongoletsera. Pali magwero ambiri a fumbi mu zinthu zodzikongoletsera, zomwe fumbi lomwe limapangidwa popanga ndiye chinthu chachikulu, chomwe chimakhudza malo opangira zinthu zodzikongoletsera zokha komanso malo opangira zinthu zodzikongoletsera. Malo ochitira zinthu zopanda fumbi ndi njira zazikulu zaukadaulo komanso zida zopezera fumbi. Malo ochitira zinthu zopanda fumbi tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zodzikongoletsera.
1. Momwe fumbi limapangira Tisanamvetsetse mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zopangira ndi kupanga ma workshop opanda fumbi, choyamba tiyenera kufotokoza momwe fumbi limapangira. Pali zinthu zisanu zazikulu zopangira fumbi: kutuluka kwa fumbi kuchokera mumlengalenga, kuyambitsa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira, kupanga kuchokera ku ntchito ya zida, kupanga kuchokera ku njira yopangira, ndi zinthu zomwe anthu amachita. Ma workshop opanda fumbi amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera ndi mapangidwe kuti achotse tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mpweya woipa, mabakiteriya, ndi zina zotero mumlengalenga, pomwe akulamulira kutentha kwa mkati, kuthamanga, kufalikira kwa mpweya ndi liwiro la kuyenda kwa mpweya, ukhondo, kugwedezeka kwa phokoso, kuunikira, magetsi osasinthasintha, ndi zina zotero, kotero kuti mosasamala kanthu za momwe chilengedwe chakunja chingasinthire, chikhoza kusunga ukhondo ndi chinyezi zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa poyamba.
Chiwerengero cha tinthu ta fumbi tomwe timapangidwa panthawi yoyenda
Kodi fumbi limachotsedwa bwanji?
2. Chidule cha Msonkhano Wopanda Fumbi
Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi opanda fumbi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti chipinda choyera, ndi chipinda chomwe kuchuluka kwa tinthu touluka kumayendetsedwa. Pali zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zowongolera kuchuluka kwa tinthu touluka, zomwe ndi kupanga tinthu tomwe timapangidwa mkati ndi tosungidwa. Chifukwa chake, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi opanda fumbi amapangidwanso ndikupangidwa kutengera zinthu ziwirizi.
3. Mulingo wa msonkhano wopanda fumbi
Mulingo wa malo ochitira opaleshoni opanda fumbi (chipinda choyera) ungagawidwe m'magulu 100,000, 10,000, 100, 100 ndi 10. Chiwerengero chikakhala chaching'ono, mulingo woyeretsa umakwera. Ntchito yoyeretsa zipinda zoyera ya magawo 10 imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mumakampani opanga ma semiconductor okhala ndi bandwidth yochepera ma microns awiri. Chipinda choyera cha magawo 100 chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga njira zopangira aseptic mumakampani opanga mankhwala, ndi zina zotero. Ntchito yoyeretsa zipinda zoyera iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipinda zochitira opaleshoni, kuphatikiza opaleshoni yoikamo, kupanga zida zophatikizika, ma wadi odzipatula, ndi zina zotero. Mulingo woyeretsa mpweya (kalasi yoyeretsa mpweya): Mulingo wogawa malire apamwamba kwambiri a tinthu tating'onoting'ono toposa kapena tofanana ndi kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono komwe kumaganiziridwa mu kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'malo oyera. Mulingo wa malo ochitira opaleshoni opanda fumbi umagawidwa makamaka malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yopumira mpweya, kuchuluka kwa tinthu ta fumbi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. M'dziko muno, malo ogwirira ntchito opanda fumbi amayesedwa ndikuvomerezedwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili zopanda kanthu, zosasunthika komanso zosinthasintha, mogwirizana ndi "GB50073-2013 Clean Plant Design Specifications" ndi "GB50591-2010 Clean Room Construction and Acceptance Specifications".
4. Ntchito yomanga malo ogwirira ntchito opanda fumbi
Njira yoyeretsera malo ochitira misonkhano yopanda fumbi
Kuyenda kwa mpweya - kuyeretsa koyambirira kwa kusefera - mpweya woziziritsa - kuyeretsa kocheperako kwa kusefera - mpweya wochokera ku kabati yoyeretsera - njira yotulutsira mpweya - njira yotulutsira mpweya yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri - kupukutira m'chipinda choyera - kuchotsa fumbi, mabakiteriya ndi tinthu tina - kubweza mpweya - kuyeretsa koyambirira kwa kusefera. Bwerezani ntchito yomwe ili pamwambapa mobwerezabwereza kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zoyeretsa.
Momwe mungapangire malo ochitira masewera opanda fumbi
1. Dongosolo la kapangidwe: Kapangidwe malinga ndi momwe malo alili, mulingo wa polojekiti, dera, ndi zina zotero.
2. Ikani magawo: Zinthu zomwe zili mu gawoli ndi mbale yachitsulo yamtundu, yomwe ndi yofanana ndi chimango chonse cha malo ogwirira ntchito opanda fumbi.
3. Ikani denga: kuphatikizapo zosefera, zoziziritsira mpweya, nyali zoyeretsera, ndi zina zotero zofunika pakuyeretsa.
4. Zipangizo zoyeretsera: Ndi zipangizo zofunika kwambiri pa malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi opanda fumbi, kuphatikizapo zosefera, nyali zoyeretsera, zoziziritsira mpweya, shawa, ma ventilation, ndi zina zotero.
5. Uinjiniya wa pansi: Sankhani utoto woyenera pansi malinga ndi kutentha ndi nyengo.
6. Kuvomerezedwa kwa polojekiti: Kuvomerezedwa kwa malo ogwirira ntchito opanda fumbi kumakhala ndi miyezo yovomerezeka yovomerezeka, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati miyezo ya ukhondo yakwaniritsidwa, ngati zipangizozo zili bwino, komanso ngati ntchito za dera lililonse ndi zachizolowezi.
Malangizo Oteteza Pakumanga Malo Ochitira Ntchito Opanda Fumbi
Pakupanga ndi kumanga, ndikofunikira kuganizira mavuto a kuipitsa mpweya ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya panthawi yokonza, ndikupanga bwino ndikukonza kuchuluka kwa mpweya wopumira wa choziziritsira mpweya kapena mphamvu ya mpweya yoteteza mpweya.
Samalani momwe mpweya umagwirira ntchito, womwe uyenera kukhala ndi chitseko chabwino, chopanda fumbi, chopanda kuipitsidwa, chopanda dzimbiri, komanso chopanda chinyezi.
Samalani ndi momwe mpweya woziziritsa umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mpweya woziziritsa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi opanda fumbi ndipo umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri momwe mabokosi oziziritsa, mafani, ndi ma cooler amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ndikusankha mitundu yosungira mphamvu.
Ndikofunikira kuyika mafoni ndi zida zozimitsira moto. Mafoni amatha kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa ogwira ntchito m'malo ogwirira ntchito ndikuletsa fumbi kuti lisapangidwe ndi kuyenda. Makina ochenjeza moto ayenera kuyikidwa kuti azisamala ndi zoopsa zamoto.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-10-2024