Guruva ndeimwe yenjodzi dzemhando yepamusoro uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvekushongedza. Kune zvakawanda zvinobva muguruva muzvigadzirwa zvekushongedza, pakati pazvo guruva rinogadzirwa mukugadzirwa ndiro chinhu chikuru, chinosanganisira nzvimbo yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza pachazvo uye nzvimbo yekugadzira zvinhu zvekurongedza. Maworkshop asina guruva ndiyo nzira huru yehunyanzvi uye yemidziyo yekubatanidza guruva. Maworkshop asina guruva ikozvino anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yekugadzira zvekushongedza nezvinhu zvekurongedza.
1. Magadzirirwo eguruva Tisati tanzwisisa zvakadzama nezvekugadzira uye kugadzira maworkshop asina guruva, tinofanira kutanga tatsanangura kuti guruva rinogadzirwa sei. Kune zvinhu zvishanu zvikuru zvekuburitsa guruva: kubuda kwemvura kubva mumhepo, kutanga kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa, kugadzirwa kubva mukushanda kwemidziyo, kugadzirwa kubva mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye zvinhu zvevanhu. Maworkshop asina guruva anoshandisa zvinhu zvakakosha uye magadzirirwo ekubvisa zvinhu zvidiki, mhepo inokuvadza, mabhakitiriya, nezvimwewo kubva mumhepo, ukuwo achidzora tembiricha yemukati, kumanikidzwa, kupararira kwemhepo uye kumhanya kwemhepo, kuchena, kudedera kweruzha, mwenje, magetsi asingachinji, nezvimwewo, kuitira kuti zvisinei nekuti nharaunda yekunze inochinja sei, inogona kuchengetedza kuchena uye hunyoro hwayo hwaive hwakatarwa pakutanga.
Huwandu hweguruva rinogadzirwa panguva yekufamba
Guruva rinobviswa sei?
2. Ongororo yeMusangano Usina Guruva
Imba yekuchengetera zvinhu isina guruva, inozivikanwawo seimba yakachena, inzvimbo inodzorwa huwandu hwezvinhu zviri mumhepo. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvekudzora huwandu hwezvinhu zviri mumhepo, zvinoti kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zviri mukati uye zvakachengetwa. Nokudaro, imba yekuchengetera zvinhu isina guruva yakagadzirwawo uye inogadzirwa zvichibva pazvinhu zviviri izvi.
3. Chikamu cheworkshop chisina guruva
Chikamu cheworkshop isina guruva (nzvimbo yakachena) chinogona kukamurwa kuita 100,000, 10,000, 100, 100 uye 10. Nhamba yacho diki, chiyero chekuchena chinokwira. Chirongwa chekuchenesa makamuri ekuchenesa ane nhanho gumi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri ye semiconductor ine bandwidth isingasviki 2 microns. Chikamu chekuchenesa chine nhanho zana chinogona kushandiswa mukugadzira maasseptic muindasitiri yemishonga, nezvimwewo. Chirongwa ichi chekuchenesa makamuri ekuchenesa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakamuri ekuvhiya, kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa kwetransplant, kugadzira zvishandiso zvakabatanidzwa, mawadhi ekuparadzanisa, nezvimwewo. Chikamu chekuchenesa mweya (kirasi yekuchena mweya): Chiyero chekuparadzanisa muganho wepamusoro wezvikamu zvakakura kupfuura kana zvakaenzana nehukuru hwezvikamu zvinofungidzirwa muhuwandu hwemhepo munzvimbo yakachena. Chikamu cheworkshop dzisina guruva chinonyanya kukamurwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwenguva yekufema, huwandu hwezvikamu zveguruva uye tupukanana. Munyika, maworkshop asina guruva anoedzwa uye anogamuchirwa zvichienderana nemamiriro asina chinhu, asingachinji uye anochinja-chinja, zvichienderana ne "GB50073-2013 Clean Plant Design Specifications" uye "GB50591-2010 Clean Room Construction and Acceptance Specifications".
4.Kuvaka kweworkshop isina guruva
Maitiro ekuchenesa workshop isina guruva
Kuyerera kwemhepo - kunatswa kwekutanga kwekusefa - kutonhodza mhepo - kunatswa kwekusefa zvine mwero - kupihwa kwemhepo kubva mukabati rekuchenesa - nzira yekupa mweya - nzira yekubuditsa mhepo inoshanda zvakanyanya - kuputira mukamuri rakachena - kubvisa guruva, mabhakitiriya nezvimwe zvidimbu - kudzosa mhepo - kunatswa kwekutanga kwekusefa. Dzokorora maitiro ebasa ari pamusoro apa kakawanda kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekuchenesa.
Maitiro ekuvaka nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu isina guruva
1. Purani yekugadzira: Dhizaini zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo, nhanho yepurojekiti, nzvimbo, nezvimwewo.
2. Isa zvikamu: Chinyorwa chechikamu chacho iplate yesimbi ine ruvara, iyo yakaenzana nefuremu yakajairika yeworkshop isina guruva.
3. Isa denga: kusanganisira mafirita, ma air conditioner, marambi ekuchenesa, nezvimwewo zvinodiwa pakuchenesa.
4. Midziyo yekuchenesa: Ndiyo midziyo mikuru yemushandi wekuchenesa, kusanganisira mafirita, marambi ekuchenesa, ma air conditioner, ma air shawa, ma vents, nezvimwewo.
5. Unyanzvi hwekugadzira pasi: Sarudza pendi yakakodzera pasi zvichienderana nekupisa nemwaka.
6. Kugamuchirwa kwepurojekiti: Kugamuchirwa kweworkshop isina guruva kune mitemo yakasimba yekugamuchirwa, iyo inowanzo kuve kana mitemo yekuchena yazadzikiswa, kana zvinhu zvacho zvisina kukanganiswa, uye kana mabasa enzvimbo imwe neimwe akajairwa.
Nzira dzekudzivirira pakuvaka nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu isina guruva
Munguva yekugadzira nekuvaka, zvakakosha kufunga nezvematambudziko ekusvibiswa uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo panguva yekugadzirisa, uye kugadzira zvine musoro nekugadzirisa maitikiro emhepo inotonhodza kana kuti kudziya kwemhepo inofambisa mhepo.
Tarisa mashandiro emugero wemhepo, uyo unofanirwa kunge uine chisimbiso chakanaka, chisina guruva, chisina kusvibiswa, chinodzivirira ngura, uye chinodzivirira hunyoro.
Nyatsoteerera mashandisirwo esimba remhepo inotonhodza. Kutonhodza mhepo chinhu chakakosha pabasa risina guruva uye kunodya simba rakawanda. Saka, zvakakosha kutarisa mashandisirwo esimba emabhokisi emhepo inotonhodza, mafeni, nemacooler, uye kusarudza musanganiswa unochengetedza simba.
Zvakakosha kuisa nhare nemidziyo yekudzimisa moto. Nhare dzinogona kuderedza kufamba kwevashandi vari muworkshop uye kudzivirira guruva kuti risaburitswe nekufamba. Masisitimu ekunyevera moto anofanira kuiswa kuti atarisire njodzi dzemoto.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-10-2024