I ngā tau tata nei, kua whānui haere ngā wāhi tono o ngā takai ngongo. Ko ngā hua ahumahi kua whiriwhiria ngā ngongo, pērā i te hinu whakahinuhinu, te silicone, te kāpia whakapiri, me ētahi atu; ko ngā kai kua whiriwhiria ngā ngongo, pērā i te māti, te ranu pepa wera, me ētahi atu; ko ngā hinu rongoā kua whiriwhiria ngā ngongo, ā, kei te whakapai tonu te takai ngongo o te paraihe niho. He maha ake ngā hua i roto i ngā mara rerekē kua takaihia ki roto i ngā "ngongo", ā, i roto i te umanga whakapaipai, he ngāwari te pēhi me te whakamahi i ngā ngongo, he māmā, he ngāwari hoki te kawe, he whakaritenga whakarite, he tā ritenga, me ētahi atu, nō reira he pai ki ngā whakapaipai, ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā, me ngā hua horoi te whakamahi i ngā takai ngongo whakapaipai.
Whakamāramatanga Hua
He mea hanga te ngongo mai i te kirihou PE, te pepa konumohe, te kiriata kirihou me ētahi atu rauemi, ā, ka hangaia hei rau mā te tukanga whakakotahi me te whakakotahi, kātahi ka tukatukahia hei ipu takai āhua ngongo mā te mīhini hanga ngongo motuhake. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te ngongo he māmā, he ngāwari ki te kawe, he kaha, he pakari, he taea te hangarua, he ngāwari ki te pēhi, he pai te mahi tukatuka me te urutau tā, ā, he pai ki te tini o ngā kaihanga whakapaipai.
Te tukanga hanga
1. Te tukanga whakapūtanga
A. Ngongo hiato konumohe-kirihou
Ko te ngongo konumohe-kirihou he ipu tākai i hangaia ki te pepa konumohe me te kiriata kirihou mā te tukanga whakakotahi-whakaputa, kātahi ka tukatukahia hei ngongo mā te mīhini hanga ngongo motuhake. Ko tōna hanganga noa ko PE/PE+EAA/AL/PE+EAA/PE. Ko te ngongo konumohe-kirihou te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei tākai i ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā whakaritenga nui mō te akuaku me ngā āhuatanga ārai. Ko tōna paparanga ārai he pepa konumohe, ā, ko tōna āhuatanga ārai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o te kōhao o te pepa konumohe. Nā te whakapai tonu o te hangarau, kua whakaitihia te matotoru o te paparanga ārai pepa konumohe i roto i te ngongo konumohe-kirihou mai i te 40μm tuku iho ki te 12μm, tae atu ki te 9μm, e tino penapena ana i ngā rauemi.
B. Ngongo hiato kirihou katoa
E rua ngā momo o ngā wāhanga kirihou katoa: te ngongo hiato kirihou-katoa, kāore he ārai, me te ngongo hiato ārai kirihou-katoa. Ko te ngongo hiato kirihou-katoa, kāore he ārai, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te takai i ngā mea whakapaipai iti-utu; ko te ngongo hiato ārai kirihou-katoa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te takai i ngā mea whakapaipai reo-rahi me te iti-utu nā te mea he hononga taha o te ngongo. Ko te paparanga ārai he rauemi hiato maha-paparanga kei roto ko te EVOH, PVDC, te PET pania-waikura, me ētahi atu. Ko te hanganga noa o te ngongo hiato ārai kirihou-katoa ko te PE/PE/EVOH/PE/PE.
C. Ngongo kirihou whakakotahi-whakaputa
Whakamahia te hangarau whakaputa-tahi hei whakaputa-tahi i ngā rauemi mata o ngā āhuatanga me ngā momo rerekē, ka hangaia i te wā kotahi. Ka wehea ngā ngongo whakaputa-tahi kirihou ki ngā ngongo whakaputa-tahi paparanga kotahi me ngā ngongo whakaputa-tahi paparanga maha. Ko te mea tuatahi e whakamahia ana mō te takai i ngā mea whakapaipai tere-hoko (pēnei i te kirīmi ringa, me ētahi atu) he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te āhua me ngā whakaritenga iti mō te mahi tuturu, ko te mea tuarua ia e whakamahia ana mō te takai i ngā mea whakapaipai utu nui.
2. Te maimoatanga mata
Ka taea te hanga i te ngongo hei ngongo tae, hei ngongo mārama, hei ngongo hukapapa tae, hei ngongo peara rānei (peara, hiriwa marara, koura marara), ā, ka taea te wehewehe ki te UV, te matte, te kanapa rānei. He ātaahua te āhua o te matte engari he ngāwari ki te paru. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te ngongo tae me te tānga whānui i runga i te tinana ngongo ka taea te aromatawai mai i te tapahi i te hiku. Ko te tapahi mā he ngongo tā whānui, ā, me nui te waituhi e whakamahia ana, ki te kore ka ngāwari te taka atu, ka pakaru, ka kitea ngā tohu mā i muri i te whakapiko.
3. Tānga whakairoiro
Ko ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i runga i te mata o te ngongo ko te tānga mata hiraka (te whakamahi i ngā tae motuhake, ngā poraka tae iti me te torutoru, he rite ki te tikanga tā o ngā pounamu kirihou, me rēhita tae, ā, he mea whakamahi noa mō ngā hua raina ngaio), te tānga āputaputa (he rite ki te tānga pepa, ngā poraka tae nui me te tae kanapa, he mea whakamahi noa mō ngā hua raina matū o ia rā.), me te tā wera me te hiriwa wera. Ko te tukatuka ngongo he tikanga tā āputaputa lithographic (OFFSET), ā, ko te nuinga o ngā waituhi e whakamahia ana he UV-maroke, e hiahia ana kia kaha te piri me te ātete ki te huri tae. Me noho te tae tā ki roto i te awhe hohonu kua tohua, me tika te tūranga tā, me noho te peka ki roto i te 0.2mm, ā, me oti, me mārama te momotuhi.
Ko te wāhanga matua o te ngongo kirihou ko te pakihiwi ngongo, te ngongo (tinana ngongo) me te hiku ngongo, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakapaipaihia te wāhanga ngongo mā te tā tika, mā te tapanga piri-ake rānei hei kawe i ngā kōrero tuhinga, tauira rānei, hei whakarei ake i te uara o te takai hua. Ko te whakapaipai o te ngongo i tēnei wā ka tutukihia mā te tā tika me ngā tapanga piri-ake. Kei roto i te tā tika te tā mata me te tā whakawhiti. Ki te whakataurite ki te tā tika, ko ngā painga o ngā tapanga piri-ake ko: Te kanorau me te pumau o te tā: Ko te tukanga o te hanga i te ngongo i te tuatahi, kātahi ka tā i te ngongo tuku iho, he tikanga te whakamahi i te tā whakawhiti me te tā mata, ko te tā piri-ake ka taea te whakamahi i ngā momo tukanga tā whakakotahi pērā i te perehi reta, te tā whakawhiti, te tā whakawhiti, te mata, me te tā wera, ā, he pumau ake, he pai ake te mahi tae uaua-nui.
1. Tinana ngongo
A. Whakarōpūtanga:
Mā te rauemi: ngongo hiato konumohe-kirihou, ngongo kirihou-katoa, ngongo pepa-kirihou, ngongo whakakikoruatia konumohe kanapa, me ētahi atu
Mā te matotoru: ngongo paparanga kotahi, ngongo paparanga rua, ngongo hiato paparanga rima, me ētahi atu
Mā te āhua ngongo: ngongo porowhita, ngongo porotītaha, ngongo papatahi, me ētahi atu
Mā te tono: ngongo horoi kanohi, ngongo pouaka BB, ngongo kirīmi ringa, ngongo kirīmi ringa, ngongo pani rā, ngongo paraihe niho, ngongo whakangawari makawe, ngongo tae makawe, ngongo kopare kanohi, me ētahi atu.
Te whānui o te ngongo tikanga: Φ13, Φ16, Φ19, Φ22, Φ25, Φ28, Φ30, Φ33, Φ35, Φ38, Φ40, Φ45, Φ50, Φ55, Φ60
Te kaha tuku iho:
3G, 5G, 8G, 10G, 15G, 20G, 25G, 30G, 35G, 40G, 45G, 50G, 60G, 80G, 100G, 110G, 120G, 130G, 150G, 180G, 200G, 250G, 250G
B. Te rahi me te rahinga o te ngongo
I te wā e hangaia ana te ngongo, ka maha ngā wā ka "whakamahanahia", pērā i te kukume paipa, te honohono, te whakakā, te oumu tā-whakarerekē me te whakamaroke tā-mata mā te hihi UV. Whai muri i ēnei tukanga, ka iti haere te rahi o te hua ki tētahi taumata, ā, kāore te "tere whakaheke" e ōrite, nō reira he mea noa kia noho te whānui o te ngongo me te roa o te ngongo i roto i tētahi whānuitanga uara.
2. Hiku ngongo
Me hiri ētahi hua i muri i te whakakī. Ka taea te wehewehe i te hiku hiri ki: te hiku hiri rārangi-tika, te hiku hiri rārangi-whakarara, te hiku hiri āhua-māru, me te hiku hiri āhua-motuhake. I te wā e hiri ana i te hiku, ka taea e koe te tono kia tāia te waehere rā e hiahiatia ana ki te hiku hiri.
3. Te Whakataurite
A. Te whakataurite tikanga
He rerekē ngā āhua o ngā taupoki ngongo, ka wehea whānuitia ki ngā taupoki tīwiri (kotahi-paparanga me te rua-paparanga, ko ngā taupoki o waho rua-paparanga he taupoki hiko hei whakanui ake i te kounga o te hua, kia ataahua ake ai te āhua, ā, ko ngā raina ngaio he nuinga te whakamahi i ngā taupoki tīwiri), ngā taupoki pane papatahi, ngā taupoki pane porowhita, ngā taupoki pūwero, ngā taupoki hurihuri, ngā taupoki tino papatahi, ngā taupoki rua-paparanga, ngā taupoki porowhita, ngā taupoki rīpene ngutu, ā, ka taea hoki te tukatuka i ngā taupoki kirihou i roto i ngā momo tukanga, pērā i ngā tapa tā wera, ngā tapa hiriwa, ngā taupoki tae, te mārama, te rehu, te hiko whakapuru, me ētahi atu, ā, ko ngā taupoki waha koi me ngā taupoki rīpene ngutu he mea whakauru ki ngā mono o roto. He hua whakarewa werohanga ngā taupoki ngongo, ā, he ngongo kumea ngā ngongo. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga ngongo kāore e hanga i ngā taupoki ngongo.
B. Taurite maha-mahi
I te whānuitanga o ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi, kua noho ko te whakaurunga whai hua o ngā ihirangi me ngā hanganga mahi, pērā i ngā pane mirimiri, ngā pōro, ngā roera, me ētahi atu, hei tono hou ki te mākete.
Ngā tono
He māmā te ngongo, he ngāwari ki te kawe, he pakari, he taea te hangarua, he ngāwari ki te pēhi, ā, he pai te mahi tukatuka me te urutau ki te tā. He pai ki te nuinga o ngā kaihanga whakapaipai, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā takai o ngā whakapaipai pērā i ngā hua horoi (ngā horoi kanohi, me ētahi atu), ngā hua tiaki kiri (ngā momo kirīmi kanohi, ngā whakamakuku, ngā kirīmi whakakaha, ngā kirīmi memeha me ngā hinu ārai rā, me ētahi atu) me ngā hua ataahua me te whakapaipai makawe (shampoo, conditioner, lipstick, me ētahi atu).
Wā tuku: Hanuere-23-2025