Nekukura kwehupfumi, kuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, uye kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa nevatengi, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe zviri kufarirwa nevatengi. Kuchinja hunhu hwevanhu kunosangana zvizere nezvinodiwa nevatengi vemazuva ano. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakakosha hazvigone kudhindwa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekudhinda, asi zvinogona kudhindwa pane chero nzvimbo yakaoma nekudhindwa kwemvura. Chinyorwa chino chakagadziriswa napasuru yemuraraungu yeShanghaikuti muwane ruzivo.
Kutamisirwa kwemvura
Kudhinda kwekutamisa mvuratekinoroji rudzi rwekudhinda runoshandisa simba remvura kuti rinyungudike ne hydrate yepepa/purasitiki yekufambisa ine mapatani emavara. Sezvo zvinodiwa nevanhu pakurongedza nekushongedza zvigadzirwa zvichiwedzera, kushandiswa kwekudhinda kwemvura kwave kuwedzera. Nheyo yekudhinda zvisina kunanga uye mhedzisiro yakakwana yekudhinda yakagadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji ekushongedza pamusoro pechigadzirwa.
01 Kupatsanura
Kune mhando mbiri dzetekinoroji yekufambisa mvura, imwe itekinoroji yekufambisa zviratidzo zvemvura, uye imwe itekinoroji yekufambisa kufukidza mvura.
Yekutanga inonyanya kupedzisa kutamiswa kwemavara nemapatani emifananidzo, nepo yekupedzisira ichiwanzoita kutamiswa kwakazara pamusoro pechigadzirwa chose. Tekinoroji yekutamiswa kwe overlay inoshandisa firimu rinonyungudika mumvura rinonyungudika nyore nyore mumvura kuti ritakure mifananidzo nemagwaro. Nekuti firimu rekudzivirira mvura rine kusimba kwakanaka, zviri nyore kuputira pamusoro pechigadzirwa kuti rigadzire girafu remifananidzo, uye pamusoro pechigadzirwa pane chitarisiko chakasiyana zvachose senge pendi yekupfapfaidza. Inogona kuputirwa pazvishandiso zvechero chimiro kugadzirisa dambudziko rekudhinda chigadzirwa chemativi matatu kune vagadziri. Chifukidziro chepamusoro chakakombama chinogonawo kuwedzera magadzirirwo akasiyana pamusoro pechigadzirwa, senge magadzirirwo eganda, magadzirirwo ehuni, magadzirirwo ejade uye magadzirirwo emarble, nezvimwewo, uye inogonawo kudzivirira nzvimbo dzisina chinhu dzinowanzoonekwa mukudhinda kwemagadzirirwo akajairika. Uye mukudhinda, sezvo pamusoro pechigadzirwa usingade kusangana nefirimu rekudhinda, kukuvara kwepamusoro pechigadzirwa uye kusimba kwacho kunogona kudzivirirwa.
Kutamisirwa kwemvura ifirimu rakakosha rakagadziriswa nemakemikariMushure mekudhinda mitsetse yemavara inodiwa, inotumirwa yakatsetseka pamusoro pemvura. Nekushandisa simba rekumanikidzwa kwemvura, mitsetse yemavara nemapatani zvinotamiswa zvakaenzana pamusoro pechigadzirwa. Chinonyungudika otomatiki mumvura, uye mushure mekusuka nekuomesa, chifukidziro chekudzivirira chinoonekera chinoiswa. Panguva ino, chigadzirwa chacho charatidza mhedzisiro yakasiyana zvachose.
02 Zvinhu zvepasi nezvinhu zvekudhinda
①Chigadziko chemvura chinotakurwa.
Chigadziko chemvura chinogona kunge chiri purasitiki kana bepa remvura. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakaoma kudhinda zvakananga. Unogona kutanga wadhinda mifananidzo nemagwaro ari pachigadziko chemvura kuburikidza netekinoroji yekudhinda yakakura, wobva waendesa mifananidzo yacho kuchigadziko. Zvinhu.
Chidzitiro chemvura chakakombama chine mativi matatu
Firimu remachira emvura rinodhindwa pamusoro pefirimu repolyvinyl alcohol rinonyungudika mumvura uchishandisa nzira yekudhinda yegravure yechinyakare. Rinotambanudzwa zvakanyanya uye riri nyore kufukidza pamusoro pechinhu kuti riwane kutamiswa kwemativi matatu. Dambudziko nderekuti mukuputira, nekuda kwekuchinjika kukuru kwesubstrate, mifananidzo nemagwaro zviri nyore kuchinjika. Nechikonzero ichi, mifananidzo nemagwaro zvinowanzogadzirwa semapatani anoenderera mberi, kunyangwe kutamiswa kwacho kuchinge kwakanganiswa, hazvizokanganisi mhedzisiro yekuona. Panguva imwe chete, firimu remachira emvura rinoshandisa inki yekutamisa mvura. Kana ichienzaniswa neinki dzechinyakare, inki dzekutamisa mvura dzinodzivirira mvura zvakanaka, uye nzira yekuomesa ndeyekuomesa nemhepo.
Bepa rekutamisa chiratidzo chemvura
Chishandiso chepepa rekuisa chiratidzo chemvura ipepa rakakosha. Chishandiso chepasi chinofanira kunge chine mhando yakagadzikana, saizi chaiyo, chinochinjika zvakanyanya kunzvimbo yekudhinda, mwero mudiki wekuwedzera, hachisi nyore kukotama nekukanganisika, chiri nyore kudhinda nekupenda, uye chikamu chinonamira pamusoro chakaputirwa zvakaenzana. Zvinhu zvakaita sekumhanya kwekushaya mvura nekukurumidza. Muchimiro, hapana musiyano wakawanda pakati pepepa rekuisa chiratidzo chemvura nefirimu rekuisa chifukidziro chemvura, asi maitiro ekugadzira akasiyana zvikuru. Kazhinji, bepa rekuisa chiratidzo chemvura rinoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo yekutumira nemagwaro pamusoro pe substrate nekudhinda pachikirini kana kudhinda kwe offset. Nzira yakakurumbira yekugadzira ndeyekushandisa maprinta e inkjet kugadzira bepa rekuisa chiratidzo chemvura. Zviri nyore kugadzira mifananidzo nemagwaro akagadzirirwa iwe pachako zvichienderana nezvaunoda.
②Chishandiso
Iyo activator i organic mixed solvent inogona kukurumidza kunyungudutsa nekuparadza polyvinyl alcohol film, asi haizokuvadzi graphic printing layer. Mushure mekunge activator yashanda pagraphic printing layer, inogona kuimutsa nekuiparadzanisa nepolyvinyl alcohol film. Inonyungudika pamusoro pe substrate kuti iwane kufukidza kwemvura.
③Kuputira
Nekuti jira rakadhindwa refirimu rakaputirwa nemvura harina kuomarara uye riri nyore kukwenywa, workpiece mushure mekupfuudzwa nemvura inofanira kupfapfaidzwa nependi inoonekera kuti idzivirire, kuitira kuti iwedzere kunatsiridza kushongedza kwayo. Kushandisa PV transparent varnish kana UV light curing transparent varnish coating kunogona kugadzira matte kana girazi effect.
④Zvinhu zvepasi pevhu
Kudhinda mvura kwakakodzera zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosangana nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvakaita se: plastiki, simbi, girazi, ceramics, uye huni. Zvichienderana nekuti kuputira kunodiwa here, zvinhu zvepasi zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvinotevera.
Zvinhu zviri nyore kutamisa (zvinhu zvisingade kuputirwa)
Zvimwe zvinhu zviri mumapurasitiki zvine mashandiro akanaka ekudhinda, zvakaita se: ABS, plexiglass, polycarbonate (PC), PET nezvimwe zvinhu, zvinogona kutamiswa pasina kuputirwa. Izvi zvakafanana nepfungwa yekudhinda. Mumhuri yepurasitiki, PS chinhu chakaoma kupedzisa kutamiswa kwekudzivirira mvura, nekuti chinongoora nyore nyore nezvinonyungudutsa, uye zvinhu zvinoshanda zveactivator zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kuPS, saka mhedzisiro yekufambisa haina kunaka. Zvisinei, kudhinda kwekutamiswa kwemvura pazvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvePS kunofanirwa kutariswa.
Zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuputirwa
Zvinhu zvisinganyungudike zvakaita segirazi, simbi, ceramics, zvinhu zvisiri zvepolar zvakaita se polyethylene, polypropylene, nezvimwe zvinhu zve polyvinyl chloride zvinoda machira akakosha ekufambisa machira. Machira ependi anosanganisira marudzi ese ependi ane hukama hwakanaka nezvinhu zvakakosha, zvinogona kudhindwa nechidzitiro, kupfapfaidzwa, kana kumonerwa. Kubva pakuona kwekudhinda, tekinoroji yekupenda yaona mukana wekushongedza pamusoro pezvinhu zvakawanda zvakadhindwa. Iye zvino maitiro mazhinji ekufambisa akakurumbira akadai sekufambisa sublimation, kuchinjisa hot melt, kuchinjisa ceramic decal, kuchinjisa pressure sensitive uye mamwe matekinoroji, kuchinjisa pazvinhu izvi hakudi tekinoroji yekupenda.
03 Midziyo yekudhinda
① Tangi rekutamisa tembiricha nguva dzose
Tangi rekutamisa thermostat rinonyanya kupedzisa kushanda kwemifananidzo nemagwaro pafirimu rekutamisa thermostat uye kutamisa firimu pamusoro pechigadzirwa. Tangi rekutamisa thermostat itangi remvura rine basa rekutonga tembiricha nguva dzose. Mamwe anosungirirwa ne tinplate, mamwe akagadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura.
②Midziyo yekufambisa firimu otomatiki
Muchina wekufambisa firimu remvura otomatiki unoshandiswa kuparadzira firimu remvura otomatiki pamusoro pemvura mutangi rekufambisa uye kupedzisa kucheka otomatiki. Mushure mekunge firimu ratora mvura, rinoumba mamiriro ekuchengetera akafanana nemvura uye rinoyangarara zvakasununguka pamusoro pemvura. Pamusoro, nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwemvura, inki ichapararira zvakaenzana pamusoro pemvura. Pfapfaidza activator zvakaenzana pamusoro pemvura yakatetepa, firimu richapwanyika zvishoma nezvishoma uye richanyunguduka, nekuda kwekusadzivirira mvura kweinki, inki inotanga kuratidza mamiriro akasununguka.
③Midziyo yekupfapfaidza otomatiki yeactivator
Muchina wekupfapfaidza otomatiki unoshandiswa kupfapfaidza otomatiki uye zvakaenzana pamusoro pefirimu rekutamisa mvura mutangi rekutamisa, kuitira kuti patani yekutamisa iri pafirimu rekutamisa ishande kuita inki.
④Midziyo yekuwachisa
Midziyo yekuwachisa inopedzisa kucheneswa kwefirimu rasara pamusoro pechigadzirwa. Kazhinji, michina yekuwachisa inogadzirwa muchimiro chemutsetse wekubatanidza, izvo zviri nyore kugadzirwa nguva dzose. Midziyo yekuwachisa inonyanya kugadzirwa nedziva remvura nebhandi rekufambisa; chigadzirwa chinotamiswa chinoiswa pabhandi rekufambisa remuchina wekuwachisa, uye mushandi anosuka zvasara zvechigadzirwa nemaoko, uye obva aenda kune inotevera nzira.
⑤Midziyo yekuomesa
Midziyo yekuomesa inoshandiswa pakuomesa mushure mekunge firimu rasara rabviswa uye chigadzirwa chapfapfaidzwa nemafuta. Kuomesa mushure mekusukwa kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekubuda kwemvura, uye kuomesa mushure mekupfapfaidza kunonyanya kuomesa kwechinwiwa chinonyunguduka. Kune mhando mbiri dzemidziyo yekuomesa: mhando yemutsetse wekugadzira uye mhando yekabati rimwe chete. Midziyo yekuomesa yemutsetse wekubatanidza inoumbwa nemudziyo wekutakura nemudziyo wekuomesa. Chinodiwa chikuru chekugadzirwa kwakajairika ndechekuti chigadzirwa chinogona kuomeswa zvachose mushure mekupinda muchikamu chekuomesa uye kutakurwa kuenda kuchiteshi. Mudziyo unonyanya kupiswa nemwaranzi ye infrared.
⑥ Midziyo yekupfapfaidza yeprimer netopcoat
Midziyo yekupfapfaidza yekutanga netopcoat inoshandiswa kupfapfaidza pamusoro pechigadzirwa chisati chashandiswa uye mushure mekuchiendesa. Chine muviri nechinhu chinopinza mafuta. Pendi yemafuta inoshandiswa kupfapfaidza inoyangarara zvakanaka pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Zvinhu zvidiki, pazvinosangana nechigadzirwa, zvinoumba simba rekunyungudutsa.
04 Tekinoroji Yekudhinda
①Kutamisirwa kwekuvhara mvura
Kudhinda kwekutamisa machira emvura kunoreva kushongedza pamusoro pechinhu chose, kufukidza kumeso kwepakutanga kwechinhu chacho, uye kukwanisa kudhinda mapatani pamusoro pechinhu chose (chemativi matatu).
Kuyerera kwemaitiro
Kushanda kwefirimu
Paradzira firimu rekufambisa rakaputirwa nemvura rakati sandara pamusoro pemvura yetangi remvura rekufambisa, nemufananidzo wakatarisa mudenga, kuti mvura iri mutangi igare yakachena uye iri mumamiriro asina kusimba, pfapfaidza zvakaenzana pamusoro pemufananidzo ne activator kuti mufananidzo uvepo. Dhizaini yacho inobatidzwa uye inoparadzaniswa zviri nyore nefirimu rekutakura. Iyo activator i organic mixed solvent inodzorwa ne aromatic hydrocarbons, iyo inogona kunyungudutsa nekuparadza polyvinyl alcohol nekukurumidza, asi haizokuvadzi mufananidzo wakatarisa mudenga, ichisiya mufananidzo uri mumamiriro akasununguka.
Maitiro ekutamisa kuputira mvura
Chinhu chinoda kutamiswa nemvura chinosvika zvishoma nezvishoma kufirimu rekutamiswa kwemvura richitevedza mutsetse waro. Mufananidzo nerugwaro zvichatamiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pechigadzirwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemvura, nekuda kwekunamatira kweinki nechinhu chekudhinda kana chipfeko chakakosha. Munguva yekutamiswa, kumhanya kwekunamira kwepasi uye firimu rakaputirwa nemvura kunofanirwa kuchengetedzwa zvakaenzana, kuitira kudzivirira makwinya efirimu uye mifananidzo nemagwaro asina kunaka. Muchokwadi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti mifananidzo nemagwaro zvakatambanudzwa zvakanaka kudzivirira kupindirana, kunyanya majoini. Kupindirana kwakanyanya kuchapa vanhu kunzwa kwakazara. Kana chigadzirwa chakaoma, zvinodiwa zvekushanda zvinowedzera.
Zvinhu zvinopesvedzera
Tembiricha yemvura
Kana tembiricha yemvura yakaderera zvakanyanya, kunyungudika kwefirimu repasi pevhu kunogona kudzikira; kana tembiricha yemvura yakanyanya, zviri nyore kukuvadza mifananidzo nemagwaro, zvichiita kuti mifananidzo nemagwaro zvikanganiswe. Tangi remvura rinotamisa rinogona kushandisa mudziyo wekudzora tembiricha otomatiki kuti ridzore tembiricha yemvura munzvimbo yakagadzikana. Kune maworkpiece makuru ane maumbirwo akareruka uye akafanana, michina yakakosha yekutamisa mvura inogona kushandiswawo panzvimbo pemabasa emaoko, akadai semaworkpiece ecylindrical, anogona kusungirirwa pamugodhi unotenderera uye kutenderedzwa pamusoro pefirimu kuti atamise mufananidzo nemagwaro.
②Kudhinda kweWatermark
Kudhinda Watermark inzira inotamisa mifananidzo nemagwaro ari papepa rekutamisa zvinhu kuenda pamusoro pe substrate. Yakafanana zvikuru nemaitiro ekutamisa zvinhu nekupisa, kunze kwekuti kudzvanywa kwemafuta kunoenderana nekudzvanywa kwemvura, inova tekinoroji inozivikanwa yekutamisa zvinhu nemvura munguva pfupi yapfuura.
maitiro ekugadzira
Tanga wacheka bepa rekuisa mvura rinoda kutamiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, woriisa mutangi remvura yakachena, wonyika kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi maviri kuti uparadzanise mask kubva pasi pevhu wogadzirira kutamiswa.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa bepa rekutamisa mvura: Bvisa bepa rekutamisa mvura worivhara zvinyoro nyoro pamusoro pe substrate, puruzira pamusoro pe graphic ne scraper kuti mvura isvine, chengeta graphic yakati sandara panzvimbo yakatarwa, woomesa zviri zvisikwa. Kuti uwane bepa rekutamisa mvura rinokweshwa, omesa zviri zvisikwa wozoomesa muovheni kuti uwedzere kunamira kwemifananidzo nemavara. Tembiricha yekuomesa ndeye 65-100 degrees. Nekuti pane layer ye varnish inodzivirira pamusoro pe bepa rekutamisa mvura rinokweshwa, hapana chikonzero chekudzivirira kupfapfaidza. Zvisinei, hapana layer yekudzivirira pamusoro pe bepa rekutamisa mvura rinonyunguduka. Rinofanira kupfapfaidzwa ne varnish mushure mekuomeswa kwechisikigo, uye kupfapfaidzwa ne UV varnish kuti rigadziriswe nemuchina wekurapa. Pakupfapfaidza varnish, unofanirwa kungwarira kudzivirira guruva kuti risadonhe pamusoro, zvikasadaro chitarisiko chechigadzirwa chichakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Kudzora ukobvu hwekuputira kunowanikwa nekugadzirisa viscosity ye varnish nehuwandu hwekupfapfaidza. Kupfapfaidza zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera nyore nyore kuti kufanana kuderere. Kune ma substrates ane nzvimbo yakakura yekutamisira, kudhinda kwechidzitiro kunogona kushandiswa pakushongedza kuti pave nependi yakakora, inova nzira yekudzivirira inoshanda zvikuru.
05 Tarisiro yebudiriro
①Chinhu chinoshanda
Kushandiswa kwekudhinda kwemvura pamusika ndekwekutamisa pateni pamusoro pe substrate kuburikidza nechinhu chakakosha chekutakura uye kushandisa mvura senzira. Nokudaro, maitiro ekugadzira uye mutengo wezvinhu zvakakwirira kupfuura kudhinda kwakajairika, uye maitiro ekugadzira akaomarara, asi inzira inochinjika. Rudzi rwenzira yekudhinda. Izvi hazvisi chete nekuti inogona kuwana mhedzisiro yekudhinda iyo mamwe maitiro ekudhinda asingakwanise kuita, asi chinonyanya kukosha, ine zvinodiwa zvishoma pachimiro che substrate, ingave yakati sandara, yakakombama, yakachekwa kana yakakombama, nezvimwewo, inogona kusangana.
Semuenzaniso, zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva nezvinhu zvekushongedza zvinoshandiswa mudzimba dzakajairika, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kuputsa zvirambidzo zvemamwe madhindiro akakosha pachimiro chesubstrate (hombe, diki, isina kurongeka, nezvimwewo). Saka, huwandu hwekushandiswa kwayo hwakakura kwazvo. Kubva pamaonero ezvinhu zvesubstrate, kudhinda kwemvura kwakakodzera zvinhu zvine nzvimbo dzakatsetseka dzakadai segirazi, ceramics, hardware, huni, plastiki, dehwe, uye marble. Kudhinda kwemvura hakudi kumanikidzwa uye kudziyiswa panguva yekufambisa, saka ndiyo nzira inosarudzwa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakatetepa zvisingakwanise kumira tembiricha yakakwira uye kumanikidzwa.
②Tarisiro yemusika haina muganho. Kunyangwe paine matambudziko akawanda mumusika wekudhinda wekutamisa mvura, mukana wemusika wacho wakakura kwazvo.
Nekufambira mberi kwehupfumi, vatengi vane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekurongedza zvigadzirwa, kuputira, uye mamakisi. Kumakambani ekudhinda, pfungwa yekudhinda haisisiri iyo tsika yekudhinda mapepa mumaonero evanhu.
Kubva pazvinhu zvinodiwa zuva nezuva kusvika kumidziyo yemuhofisi, uye kunyange kushongedza dzimba neindasitiri yemotokari, kurongedza kwepamusoro kwakawanda, kuri nani, uye kunoshanda kwakawanda kunodiwa. Ruzhinji rwemhando iyi yekurongedza runowanikwa nekudhinda kwekuchinjisa. Saka, kudhinda kwekuchinjisa mvura kune rwendo rurefu mune ramangwana, uye huwandu hwekushandiswa hucharamba hwakakura, uye mikana yemusika haina muganho.
Kana tichitaura nezvekusagadzikana kwemusika, zvinhu zvidiki, zvemhando yepamusoro zvisina kunaka, nezvimwewo, kuti zvisvike padanho remusika wepasi rose zvichiri kuda kurwira kusingaperi kwevari mukati meindasitiri.
Pakeji yemuraraungu yeShanghaiIpai kurongedza kwezvizoro kamwe chete. Kana muchida zvigadzirwa zvedu, munogonataura nesu,
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Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-05-2022