Ⅰ、Whakamāramatanga o te pane papu
Ko te papu hinu te taputapu matua mō te tango i ngā mea o roto i ngā ipu whakapaipai. He taputapu whakaputa wai e whakamahi ana i te mātāpono o te taurite o te hau hei pupuhi i te wai i roto i te pounamu mā te pēhi me te whakakī anō i te hau o waho ki roto i te pounamu.
Ⅱ、Hanganga hua me te tukanga hanga
1. Ngā wāhanga hanganga
Ko ngā pane hinu tuku iho he mea tito mai i ngā pūwero/upoko, ngā pou papu o runga, ngā taupoki raka, ngā gasket, ngā taupoki pounamu, ngā mono papu, ngā pou papu o raro,puna, ngā tinana papu, ngā pōro karāhe, ngā kakau witi me ētahi atu taputapu. I runga i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa hanganga o ngā papu rerekē, ka rerekē ngā taputapu e tika ana, engari he rite tonu ō rātou mātāpono me ngā whāinga matua, arā, kia tangohia pai ngā mea kei roto
2. Tukanga whakaputa
Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu o te pane papu he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi kirihou pēnei i te PE, PP, LDPE, me ētahi atu, ā, ka hangaia mā te werohanga. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā pīrere karāhe, ngā puna, ngā hiri me ētahi atu taputapu ka hokona mai i waho. Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te pane papu ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakikorua hiko, hei uhi konumohe whakakikorua hiko, hei rehu, hei werohanga me ētahi atu tikanga. Ka taea te tā i te mata o te pūwero me te mata o ngā tautoko o te pane papu ki ngā whakairoiro, ā, ka taea te tukatuka mā ngā tukanga tā pēnei i te tā wera/hiriwa, te tā mata hiraka, me te tā papa.
Ⅲ、Whakaahuatanga hanganga o te pane papu
1. Whakarōpūtanga hua:
Diamita tikanga: Ф18, Ф20, Ф22, Ф24, Ф28, Ф33, Ф38, etc.
E ai ki te pane raka: pane raka poraka ārahi, pane raka miro, pane raka topenga, pane kore raka
E ai ki te hanganga: puna papu o waho, puna kirihou, papu whakapūkara ātete-wai, papu rauemi matotoru teitei
E ai ki te tikanga papu: momo pounamu korehau me te momo kakau witi
E ai ki te rōrahi papu: 0.15/ 0.2cc, 0.5/ 0.7cc, 1.0/2.0cc, 3.5cc, 5.0cc, 10cc me runga ake
2. Te kaupapa mahi:
Pēhia ā-ringa te kakau pēhanga ki raro, ka heke te rōrahi i roto i te rūma puna, ka piki te pēhanga, ka tomo te wai ki te rūma pūwero mā te kōhao o te matua takirere, kātahi ka rehuhia te wai mā te pūwero. I tēnei wā, tukua te kakau pēhanga, ka piki te rōrahi i roto i te rūma puna, ka hanga he pēhanga kino, ka tuwhera te pōro i raro i te mahi a te pēhanga kino, ā, ka tomo te wai i roto i te pounamu ki te rūma puna. I tēnei wā, kua rongoatia he nui o te wai ki roto i te tinana takirere. Ina pēhia anō te kakau, ka tere ake te wai kua rongoatia i roto i te tinana takirere ka rehuhia mā te pūwero;
3. Ngā tohu mahi:
Ko ngā tohu matua o te mahi a te papu: ngā wā pēhanga hau, te rōrahi papu, te pēhanga ki raro, te taipana whakatuwheratanga o te pane pēhanga, te tere whakahoki, te taupū whakauru wai, me ētahi atu.
4. Te rerekētanga i waenga i te puna o roto me te puna o waho:
Kāore te puna o waho e pā ki ngā mea o roto, ā, e kore hoki e poke i te waikura o te puna.
Ⅳ、Ngā whakatūpato mō te hoko i te upoko papu
1. Te tono hua:
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā pane papu i roto i te umanga whakapaipai, ā, e whakamahia ana hoki i roto i ngā mara tiaki kiri, horoi, me te hinu kakara, pērā i te shampoo, te wai kaukau, te hinu whakamakuku, te hinu kakara, te hinu parepare, te hinu ārai rā, te kirīmi BB, te wai turanga, te horoi kanohi, te horoi ringa me ētahi atu momo hua.
2. Ngā whakatūpato mō te hoko:
Kōwhiringa Kaiwhakarato: Kōwhiria he kaiwhakarato pane papu whai wheako, whai ingoa hoki, kia taea ai e te kaiwhakarato te whakarato pane papu e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa kounga me ngā whakaritenga hua.
Te urutau o te hua: Me whakarite kia ōrite te rauemi tākai o te pane papu ki te ipu whakapaipai, tae atu ki te rahi o te kāhua, te mahi hiri, me ētahi atu, kia pai ai te mahi a te pane papu, kia kore ai e turuturu.
Te pumau o te mekameka tuku: Kia mārama ki te kaha whakaputa me te kaha tuku a te kaiwhakarato kia taea ai te tuku i ngā rauemi tākai pane papu i te wā tika kia kore ai e whakaroa te whakaputa me te nui o ngā taonga e toe ana.
3. Te hanganga o te hanganga utu:
Te utu rauemi: Ko te utu rauemi o te rauemi tākai pane papu he nui te ōwehenga, tae atu ki te kirihou, te rapa, te maitai kore waikura me ētahi atu rauemi.
Te utu hanga: Ko te hanga o ngā pane papu ko te hanga pokepokea ai, te werohanga pokepokea ai, te huihuinga me ētahi atu hononga, ā, me whai whakaaro ki ngā utu hanga pēnei i te mahi, ngā taputapu me te whakapaunga pūngao.
Ngā utu mō te tākai me te kawe: Ko te utu mō te tākai me te kawe i te pane papu ki te taunga, tae atu ki ngā rauemi tākai, te mahi me ngā utu whakahaere.
4. Ngā kaupapa matua o te whakahaere kounga:
Te kounga o ngā rauemi mata: Me whakarite kia hokona ngā rauemi mata kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga, pēnei i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te ātete matū o ngā kirihou.
Te whakahaere i te pokepokea ai me te tukanga hanga: Te whakahaere kaha i te rahi me te hanganga o te pokepokea ai kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hangarau o te tukanga hanga pane papu.
Te whakamātautau me te manatoko hua: Whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau mahi e tika ana mō te pane papu, pērā i te whakamātautau pēhanga, te whakamātautau hiri, me ētahi atu, kia mōhio ai kei te tutuki i te mahi a te pane papu ngā whakaritenga.
Pūnaha whakahaere tukanga me te whakahaere kounga: Whakatūria he pūnaha whakahaere tukanga whakaputa me te whakahaere kounga katoa hei whakarite i te kounga pumau me te ōritetanga o te pane papu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-02-2024