1. Mō te Hanga Pūmua He hangarau hanga pepa toru-ahu te hanga pūmua. Ka whakamahia te pūmua muka tipu (rakau, pūma, kākaho, tō, pūmua kakau witi, me ētahi atu) te pūmua hangarua rānei mai i ngā hua pepa para hei rauemi mata, ā, ka whakamahia ngā tukanga ahurei me ngā tāpiri motuhake hei hanga i ngā hua pepa toru-ahu o tētahi āhua i runga i te mīhini hanga me tētahi pūmua motuhake. Ka oti tana tukanga whakaputa mā te hanga pūmua, te hanga mimiti, te whakamaroke me te hanga, me ētahi atu. Kāore he kino ki te taiao; ka taea te hangarua me te whakamahi anō; he iti ake tōna rahinga i te rahinga o ngā kirihou pahuka, ka taea te taupoki, ā, he watea mō te kawe. Haunga te hanga pouaka tina me ngā kai, ka whakamahia hoki te hanga pūmua hei whakakī me te takai ātete-ru mō ngā taputapu whare, ngā hua 3C, ngā hua matū o ia rā me ētahi atu hua, ā, kua tino tere te whanaketanga.
2. Te tukanga whakahāngai i ngā hua whakahāngai penupenu 1. Te tukanga mimiti penupenu A. Te whakamāramatanga o te tukanga Ko te whakahāngai ngongo penupenu he tikanga tukatuka e mimiti ana i ngā muka penupenu ki te mata o te pokepokea ai mā te korehau, kātahi ka whakamahana, ka whakamaroke. Whakaranua te muka pepa ki te wai kia rite te ōwehenga, ka mimiti kia ōrite ki te mata āhua o te pokepokea ai mā roto i ngā pūwero pokepokea ai, ka pēhi i te wai, ka pēhi wera, ka whakamaroke kia āhua, kātahi ka kutikuti i ngā taha. B. Ngā āhuatanga o te tukanga Utu tukanga: utu pokepokea ai (teitei), utu wāhanga (waenga)
Ngā hua noa: waea pūkoro, paepae papa, pouaka koha whakapaipai, me ētahi atu;
Te whakaputanga e tika ana mō: te whakaputanga papatipu;
Kounga: mata maeneene, koki R iti me te koki tauira;
Tere: tino pai te mahi; 2. Te hanganga o te pūnaha A. Ngā taputapu hanga: He maha ngā wāhanga o ngā taputapu hanga, ko te nuinga he papa whakahaere, he pūnaha waipēhi, he pūnaha korehau, me ētahi atu.
B. Pūwero whakarewa: E rima ngā wāhanga o te pūwero whakarewa, arā, te pūwero momi paru, te pūwero whakaputa, te pūwero o runga pēhi wera, te pūwero o raro pēhi wera me te pūwero whakawhiti.
C. Penupenu: He maha ngā momo penupenu, tae atu ki te penupenu pīkau, te penupenu tō, te penupenu rakau, te penupenu wiwi, te penupenu kakau witi, me ētahi atu. He roa ngā muka o te penupenu pīkau me te penupenu tō, ā, he pakari te nuinga o te wā, e whakamahia ana mō ngā hua he nui ake ngā whakaritenga. He poto ngā muka o te penupenu wiwi, te penupenu kakau witi me ētahi atu penupenu, ā, he pakarukaru te nuinga o te wā, ā, e whakamahia ana mō ngā hua māmā ake he iti ake ngā whakaritenga.
3. Te rere o te tukanga: Ka whakaohokia te paru, ka waimeha, ka mimitia te paru ki te pokepokea mimiti paru mā te korehau, kātahi ka pēhia te pokepokea whakaputa ki raro hei pēhi i te wai nui. I muri i te katinga o ngā pokepokea o runga me o raro, me te whakamahana kia āhua mā te pēhi wera, ka whakawhitia te paru ki te wāhi whiwhi mā te pokepokea whakawhiti.
Tuatahi. Te whakamahinga o te whakahāngai penupenu i roto i te umanga whakapaipai. Nā te whakarerekētanga o ngā kaupapa here ā-motu, kua mōhiotia e ngā waitohu whakapaipai matua ngā āhuatanga matomato, pai ki te taiao, me te pirau o te whakahāngai penupenu. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia haeretia i roto i ngā takai o te umanga whakapaipai. Ka taea e ia te whakakapi i ngā hua kirihou mō ngā paepae o roto, ā, ka taea hoki te whakakapi i ngā papa hina mō ngā takai o waho o te pouaka koha.
Wā tuku: 28 o Ākuhata-2024