Murfin kwalba sune manyan kayan haɗin kwantena na kwalliya. Su ne manyan kayan aikin rarraba abubuwan ciki banda famfunan shafawa da kumafamfunan feshiAna amfani da su sosai a cikin kwalaben kirim, shamfu, gel ɗin shawa, bututun ruwa da sauran kayayyaki. A cikin wannan labarin, mun yi bayani a taƙaice game da ilimin asali game da murabba'in kwalba, nau'in kayan marufi.
Ma'anar Samfuri
Murfin kwalba ɗaya ne daga cikin manyan masu rarraba abubuwan da ke cikin kwantena na kwalliya. Babban aikinsu shine kare abubuwan da ke ciki daga gurɓata waje, sauƙaƙe wa masu amfani su buɗe su, da kuma isar da samfuran kamfanoni da bayanan samfura. Samfurin murfin kwalba na yau da kullun dole ne ya kasance yana da jituwa, rufewa, tauri, sauƙin buɗewa, sake rufewa, sauƙin amfani, da kuma ado.
Tsarin masana'antu
1. Tsarin gyaran
Manyan kayan kwalliyar kwalbar kwalliya sune robobi, kamar PP, PE, PS, ABS, da sauransu. Hanyar ƙera ta kasance mai sauƙi, galibi ƙera allura.
2. Maganin saman jiki
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na magance saman murfin kwalba, kamar tsarin oxidation, tsarin plating na injin, tsarin fesawa, da sauransu.
3. Tsarin zane-zane da rubutu
Hanyoyin buga saman kwalba suna da yawa, ciki har da buga tambari mai zafi, buga allon siliki, buga kushin, canja wurin zafi, canja wurin ruwa, da sauransu.
Tsarin samfurin
1. Ka'idar rufewa
Rufe kwalbar shine babban aikin murfin kwalba. Yana da nufin kafa shinge mai kyau na zahiri don wurin bakin kwalba inda zubar ruwa (abin da ke cikin iska ko ruwa) ko kutse (iska, tururin ruwa ko ƙazanta a cikin muhallin waje, da sauransu) zai iya faruwa kuma a rufe shi. Don cimma wannan burin, dole ne rufin ya kasance mai laushi don cike duk wani rashin daidaito a saman rufin, kuma a lokaci guda yana kiyaye isasshen ƙarfi don hana shi matsewa cikin rata a saman ƙasa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na rufewa. Dole ne duka sassauci da tauri su kasance masu dorewa.
Domin samun kyakkyawan tasirin rufewa, dole ne murfin da aka matse a saman murfin bakin kwalbar ya kasance yana da isasshen matsi a lokacin da ake shirya fakitin. A cikin iyaka mai dacewa, mafi girman matsin lamba, mafi kyawun tasirin rufewa. Duk da haka, a bayyane yake cewa lokacin da matsin ya ƙaru zuwa wani matsayi, zai sa murfin kwalbar ya karye ko ya lalace, bakin kwalbar gilashi ya karye ko kuma kwandon filastik ya lalace, kuma murfin ya lalace, wanda hakan zai sa hatimin ya lalace da kansa.
Matsin rufewa yana tabbatar da kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin layin da saman rufe bakin kwalbar. Girman yankin rufe bakin kwalbar, girman rarrabawar yankin da murfin kwalbar ke amfani da shi, kuma mafi muni tasirin rufewa a ƙarƙashin wani takamaiman ƙarfin juyi. Saboda haka, don samun kyakkyawan hatimi, ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da ƙarfin juyi mai tsayi da yawa. Ba tare da lalata rufin da samansa ba, faɗin saman rufewa ya kamata ya zama ƙarami gwargwadon iko. A wata ma'anar, idan ƙaramin ƙarfin juyi don cimma matsakaicin matsin lamba mai inganci, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙaramin zobe na rufewa.
2. Rarraba murfin kwalba
A fannin kayan kwalliya, murafun kwalba suna da siffofi daban-daban:
Dangane da kayan samfurin: murfin filastik, murfin haɗin aluminum-roba, murfin aluminum na lantarki, da sauransu.
Dangane da hanyar buɗewa: murfin Qianqiu, murfin juyawa (murfin malam buɗe ido), murfin sukurori, murfin maƙalli, murfin ramin toshewa, murfin juyawa, da sauransu.
Dangane da aikace-aikacen tallafi: murfin bututu, murfin kwalban shafawa, murfin sabulun wanki, da sauransu.
Kayan haɗi na murfin kwalba: toshe na ciki, gasket da sauran kayan haɗi.
3. Bayanin tsarin rarrabuwa
(1) Qianqiu cap
(2) Murfin juyawa (murfin malam buɗe ido)
Murfin da aka juya yawanci yana ƙunshe da sassa masu mahimmanci da yawa, kamar murfin ƙasa, ramin jagora na ruwa, hinges, murfin sama, plunger, toshe na ciki, da sauransu.
Dangane da siffar: murfin zagaye, murfin oval, murfin musamman, murfin launuka biyu, da sauransu.
Dangane da tsarin da ya dace: murfin da aka yi da sukurori, murfin da aka yi da sukurori.
Dangane da tsarin hinges: yanki ɗaya, kamar ɗaure baka, kamar madauri (axis uku), da sauransu.
(3) Murfin juyawa
(4) Murfin toshewa
(5) Murfin karkatar da ruwa
(6) Murfin rarrabawa mai ƙarfi
(7) Huluna na yau da kullun
(8) Sauran murfun kwalba (galibi ana amfani da su da bututun ruwa)
(9) Sauran kayan haɗi
A. Filogin kwalba
B. Gasket
Aikace-aikacen Kwalliya
Murfin kwalba ɗaya ne daga cikin kayan aikin rarraba abubuwan da ke cikin marufi na kwalliya, ban da kan famfo da na'urorin feshi.
Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin kwalaben kirim, shamfu, gels na shawa, bututun ruwa da sauran kayayyaki.
Mahimman wuraren sarrafawa don sayayya
1. Ƙarfin buɗewa
Ƙarfin buɗe murfin kwalbar yana buƙatar ya cika ƙa'idar. Idan ya yi girma da yawa, ƙila ba za a buɗe shi ba, kuma idan ya yi ƙanƙanta, zai iya haifar da zubewa cikin sauƙi.
2. Girman bakin kwalba
Tsarin bakin kwalbar yana da bambanci, kuma dole ne a daidaita tsarin murfin kwalbar yadda ya kamata, kuma dole ne a daidaita duk buƙatun haƙuri da shi. In ba haka ba, yana da sauƙi a haifar da zubewa.
3. Sanya bayonet
Domin a sa samfurin ya zama mai kyau da daidaito, masu amfani da murfin kwalba da yawa suna buƙatar tsarin murfin kwalba da jikin kwalbar su kasance masu zaman kansu gaba ɗaya, don haka ana saita bayoneti mai matsayi. Lokacin bugawa da haɗa murfin kwalbar, dole ne a yi amfani da bayoneti mai matsayi a matsayin ma'auni.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-14-2024