Yayin da sabbin kayan kwalliya ke jawo hankali daga kamfanoni, samfuran kirkire-kirkire na kayan marufi suma sun zama daban-daban, tun daga ƙirar kirkire-kirkire zuwa ƙirƙira mai tsari da aiki, da kuma sabbin kayan marufi da kayan aiki na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashe. , samfuran kirkire-kirkire daban-daban na kayan marufi sun buɗe hanyoyin ƙirƙira don ƙirƙirar alama. A matsayin kayan marufi, samfuran da masu amfani da kayayyaki koyaushe suna fifita kayan da ba su da muhalli, kamar kayan marufi na bamboo da itace. A wannan matakin, an haɗa kayan marufi na bamboo da itace gaba ɗaya cikin kayan kwalliya. Ana amfani da kayan marufi na bamboo da itace a cikin dangin kayan marufi, tun daga bututun lipstick, murafun kwalba, jaket ɗin kwalba, da sauransu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu koyi wasu bayanai game da kayayyakin bamboo da itace tare da ku.
1. Koyi game da kayayyakin bamboo da itace
Kayayyakin bamboo da itaceAna iya amfani da kayayyakin da masana'antun sarrafa kayan itace ke yi ta amfani da bamboo a matsayin sarrafa kayan masarufi. Galibi su ne abubuwan da ake buƙata na yau da kullun, kamar kwandunan bamboo, sifet na bamboo, shingen bamboo, kwandon tururi na bamboo, tsintsiya na girki, kwandon bamboo, bokitin bamboo, da rake na bamboo. Kwanduna, sandunan bamboo, sandunan bamboo, tsintsiya na bamboo, huluna na bamboo, allunan bamboo, kwandunan bamboo, tabarmar bamboo, gadajen bamboo, kujerun bamboo, kujerun zama na bamboo, allunan yanka, tabarmar, labule, labule, da sauransu, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan Akwai ƙarin shahararrun kayan daki na bamboo da kayan daki na bamboo, da kuma wasu kayan aikin hannu na katako masu daraja, kamar sassaka bamboo da sauran su.
2. sana'o'in hannu na gargajiya.
1. Fa'idodi:
● Hana cutar arthritis. Bamboo yana da ikon daidaita yanayin zafi ta atomatik da kuma kula da shi. Ba ya sanyaya ko sakin zafi, kuma yana da dumi a lokacin hunturu kuma yana da sanyi a lokacin rani.
● Gani mai kyau. Tsarin bamboo yana da aikin shan hasken ultraviolet. Launin yana da kyau, laushi da ɗumi, wanda ke da amfani ga ganin ɗan adam kuma yana iya rage faruwar myopia.
● Rage hayaniya. Bamboo da kansa yana da ayyukan shaƙar sauti, hana sauti shiga, rage matsin lamba da kuma rage lokacin saura sauti.
● A guji asma mai rashin lafiyan. Bayan an yi tururi, an yi wa bamboo bleach, sannan aka ƙara masa carbon a yanayin zafi mai yawa, ana cire dukkan sinadarai masu gina jiki da ke cikin zare na bamboo, wanda hakan ke lalata yanayin rayuwa ga kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta gaba ɗaya, yana hana mildew, kuma yana rage faruwar asma da rashin lafiyan.
● Halayen halitta.Bamboo, kamar mutane, yanayi ne na rayuwa ta halitta, kuma yanayin bamboo yana da sauye-sauye akai-akai a cikin rashin daidaituwa. Launin halitta da yanayin musamman na bamboo suna kama da mawaƙin Su Dongpo na Daular Song "Ina son cin abinci ba tare da nama ba fiye da rayuwa ba tare da bamboo." . Kayan halitta alama ce ta kyau da daraja. Yana fitar da ƙamshi na halitta, kyakkyawan yanayin bamboo, kuma yana fitar da iskar gas mai daɗi da ƙamshi, wanda ke da amfani ga lafiyar jiki da ta kwakwalwa.
2. Rashin amfani:
● Yana da saurin kamuwa da kwari da ƙura, kuma muhalli zai lalace ya kuma fashe shi.
● Yawancinsu an saka su da hannu kuma ba su da matsewa kamar kayan daki na katako na ƙarfe.
3. Zaɓin kayan don kayayyakin bamboo da itace
Samar da kayan hannu na katako yana da matuƙar muhimmanci game da zaɓin kayan bamboo. Gabaɗaya, kuna zuwa tsaunuka bayan hunturu, kafin bazara, lokacin da yanayi yayi kyau, kuma ku shirya manyan tukwane biyu na ƙarfe, wasu soda mai kauri, wuƙaƙen bamboo, gatari, curium da sauran kayan aiki. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi bamboo guda biyu. Waɗanda suka haura shekaru 10, ƙanana ko tsufa ba a ba su shawara ba. Lokacin zaɓar bamboo, ɗauki ƙulli biyar ko shida kawai daga tsakiyar ɓangaren bamboo, sannan ku zaɓi ɗaya mai santsi, babu ƙuraje ko raunuka. Bayan yankewa, dole ne ku kuma kula da kariya. Da zarar ya ji rauni, babu hanyar murmurewa. Don yin mariƙin alkalami, za ku iya zaɓar ɗaya kusa da tushen. Yanke tsawon farko. Tsawon mariƙin alkalami yawanci yana da kusan santimita 12. Zai yi wuya a yi amfani da shi idan ya fi santimita 15 ko 6. Za ku iya zaɓar kayan mariƙin hannu gwargwadon iko. Bayan yanke bamboo, nan da nan sai a shirya tukunya, a tafasa ruwa, a zuba soda mai kauri, sannan a dafa a kan wuta mai zafi na dogon lokaci, kamar yadda mutanen Cantonese ke yin miyar miya. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a ci gaba da zuba ruwan bamboo a kan ruwan. Bayan 'yan awanni, a cire bututun bamboo da yanka bamboo daga wuta, a goge ruwan bamboo da ke saman, nan da nan a saka su a cikin wani tukunya mai ruwan zafi, sannan a ci gaba da dafawa. Kowace tukunya tana ɗaukar kimanin awanni uku. Bayan lokacin ya ƙare, kada a yi gaggawar fitar da ita. Jira har sai ruwan ya yi zafi a hankali, sannan a goge saman da kyau, sannan a rufe gefen fatar bamboo da takarda mai kauri don kare shi daga karce. Duk lokacin da ka yanke bamboo, ka yi ƙoƙarin ɗauka gwargwadon iko, domin asarar za ta fi yawa daga baya, don haka abin da za a fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne zaɓin kayan.
● Bamboo ya fi shekaru biyu girma kuma bamboo mai tsufa ba shi da ƙarfi sosai.
● Kauri da kauri na bangon bamboo ya kamata su dace. Kauri ba koyaushe yake da kyau ba.
● Kare asalin fatar kore ta bamboo. Idan fatar kore ta lalace, ba za a iya gyara ta ba, kuma za ta haifar da bambancin launi a saman bamboo a nan gaba.
● Buɗe guntun a kan lokaci zai iya sakin matsin lamba na bamboo kuma ya ba zaren damar samun damar raguwa.
● Ka yi amfani da lokacin tafasa. Bayan ka buɗe yanka, sai ka saka a cikin tukunya da wuri-wuri. Kada ka jira har sai ya sauko daga kan dutse kafin ka dafa (abincin bamboo yana cike da kwari, fasa, da mildew, waɗanda duk suna faruwa ne sakamakon rashin sarrafa su akan lokaci).
Bayan yanke ciyawarbamboosannan a dawo gida, a baza shi ya bushe a inuwa na tsawon kwanaki da dama. A yi hankali don hana danshi da ƙura. Sannan a yi amfani da hasken rana na hunturu a jiƙa shi! A bar shi a rana har zuwa farkon bazara. Idan matsaloli kamar tsagewa suka faru a wannan lokacin, a jefar da shi. Bayan farkon bazara. A ajiye busasshen bamboo a wuri mai sanyi da bushewa kuma a kula da iska. A fitar da shi don dubawa kowace shekara kuma a ajiye shi fiye da shekaru uku. Idan ba shi da muni, za a iya amfani da shi da kwarin gwiwa. Irin wannan kayan yana da ƙarfi kamar ja kuma zai yi ja akan lokaci. Taska ce mai matuƙar wahala.
4. Sarrafa kayayyakin bamboo da itace
Hanya ce ta yin alamu ga kayayyakin bamboo. Dangane da nau'ikan yanka bamboo daban-daban da ake amfani da su a cikin kayayyakin bamboo, Layer na farko shine Guaqing (gami da kore a saman), Layer na biyu da na uku sune kore na biyu, kuma ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don yin alamu bi da bi. Guaqing (gami da Guaqing) Samar da alamu na kayayyakin bamboo shine a sanya samfurin bamboo a kwance a cikin filin maganadisu tare da ƙarfin shigar da maganadisu na 0.5-1.5T, sannan a rufe samfurin bamboo da mold mai jure acid da nakasa (mold mara kyau) wanda aka sassaka da siffofi daban-daban. , fesa nitric acid (ko cakuda nitrate da sauran acid masu ƙarfi) ko sulfuric acid ko cakuda nitric acid da sulfuric acid tare da yawan 5-65% (kashi na nauyi) akan tsarin mold, kuma acid ɗin ya ratsa ta cikin tsarin da aka sassaka na mold mai kyau. A kan guntun bamboo, za ku iya amfani da maganin acid da aka ambata a sama kai tsaye don zana samfurin ba tare da amfani da mold ba, sannan ku gasa shi a zafin da aka sarrafa na 80°C-120°C na tsawon mintuna 3-5 don haifar da amsawar esterification tsakanin maganin acid da zaren bamboo, ta haka ne ke sa kayayyakin bamboo. Nuna kyawawan alamu na launuka daban-daban waɗanda ba sa shuɗewa; tsarin samfuran bamboo na Erqing ana yin sa ne ta hanyar sanya kayayyakin bamboo a kwance a cikin filin maganadisu tare da ƙarfin shigar maganadisu na 0.5-1.5T, kuma ta amfani da ƙirar fasaha mai jure tsatsa, waɗanda aka zana da alamu daban-daban (Mold) an rufe su akan samfurin bamboo na Erqing, sannan ana yin waɗannan hanyoyin:
a. Fesa dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium gishiri mai saurin shiga cikin samfurin bamboo da mold ɗin 1% (kashi mai yawa na nauyi);
b. Sannan a fesa maganin acidic ko alkaline ko gishiri mai yawan lalata. Yawan maganin ya dogara ne akan buƙatun tsari;
c. Fesa maganin gyara launi hexahydro-1, 3, 5-triacryloyltriazine (mafi yawan maida hankali shine kashi 1% ta nauyi);
d. Fesa fenti na nitrocellulose;
e. Cire mold ɗin kuma sami tsari mai duhu da kuma launin asalin samfurin bamboo (tabarma).
5. Kula da ingancin kayayyakin bamboo da itace
Kayayyakin bamboo da itace su ne kayayyakin noma da ake fitarwa a ƙasata. Matsalolin tsaro da lafiya da suka shafi samar da kayan hannu na bamboo da itace da kayayyakin bamboo da aka yi da fenti sun jawo hankalin ƙasashe masu ruwa da tsaki, kuma lamarin yana da matuƙar muni. Akwai kuma wasu matsaloli da za su iya haifar da rashin daidaiton ingancin samfura cikin sauƙi kuma su haifar da samfuran da ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.
A halin yanzu, manyan hanyoyin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa a cikin itace da bamboo sun haɗa da feshi da maganin zafi.Kayan bamboo da itaceDole ne masana'antun sarrafa kayan aiki su sami tsarin bushewa yayin samarwa da sarrafa kayan. Muddin ana sarrafa mahimman alamomi kamar zafin jiki, danshi da lokaci yadda ya kamata, ana iya cimma manufar maganin cutarwa. Saboda haka, ana iya amfani da maganin zafi a matsayin hanya mai inganci ga kamfanonin kayayyakin itace don kawar da illa masu cutarwa. Hanyar da aka fi so. Wasu kamfanoni suna da kayan aikin busar da itace, amma don cire danshi daga itacen yayin rage fashewa da nakasa, kamfanoni gabaɗaya suna amfani da busar da ƙarancin zafin jiki. Duk da haka, wannan hanyar magani ba ta cika buƙatun magani na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ta amfani da zafin jiki mai yawa da zafi mai yawa ba, kuma yana iya haifar da ci gaban mold da kwari a cikin samfurin da aka gama cikin sauƙi.
Likitoci masu hana mold sun yi imanin cewa rigakafin mold ya fi mayar da hankali kan sarrafa kayan da aka gama da kuma kariyar kayayyakin da aka gama. Sarrafa kayan da aka gama ya ƙunshi maganin hana mold na itacen bamboo wanda ba a riga an sarrafa shi sosai ba. Gabaɗaya, ana jiƙa shi da maganin hana fungal na itacen bamboo kuma a bar shi ya bushe na tsawon mintuna 5 zuwa 10. Wato, a bar abubuwan hana mold su manne da waɗannan kayan bamboo da na itace waɗanda ba a sarrafa su sosai ba. Bayan bushewa da sarrafawa, kayayyakin za su sami ayyukan hana mold.
Sauran kuma shine maganin da aka gama. Idan an yi maganin kayan da aka gama, samfurin da aka gama zai yi aikin hana mold, kuma babu buƙatar sake yin maganin hana mold. Duk da haka, ga kayan aikin hannu na bamboo da na katako da aka gama da aka yi ba tare da magani ba, muna kuma buƙatar yin maganin hana mold. Wannan ya ƙunshi maganin saman samfurin da kuma kula da yanayin marufi. Maganin saman ya ƙunshi fesa saman samfurin da aka gama da fesa maganin hana mold don samar da kariya daga mold a saman samfurin don kare shi daga keta haƙƙin mold. Babban abin da ke kula da yanayin maye gurbin shine cewa samfurin yana buƙatar samun kyakkyawan yanayi a cikin sarari mai rufewa, tare da ƙarancin danshi da muhalli mai cike da abubuwan hana mold. Hakanan ana iya yin hakan cikin sauƙi. Sanya lakabi a kan marufin samfurin. Maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, gwargwadon girman samfurin, za ku iya zaɓar takamaiman bayanai kamar 1G, 2G, 4G, 10G, da sauransu. Allunan hana ƙuraje da aka samar ta amfani da fasahar sakin su a hankali na iya kula da yanayin hana ƙuraje. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar takamaiman bayanai daban-daban dangane da samfura daban-daban. Yana iya sarrafa ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano cikin sauƙi, kula da sarari mai hana ƙuraje, da kuma kare samfura daga ƙuraje cikin watanni 6.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-17-2024