I ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nānā ʻana o nā lama i ka hana hou o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani, ua ʻokoʻa pū nā hiʻohiʻona hana hou o nā mea hoʻopili, mai ka hana hou o ke ʻano a hiki i ka hana hou o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana, a me ka hana hou o nā mea hoʻopili a me nā mea hana. , ua wehe nā ʻano hana hou o nā mea hoʻopili like ʻole i nā kumu hana no ka hana hou o ka lama. Ma ke ʻano he mau mea hoʻopili, ua makemake mau ʻia nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni e nā lama a me nā mea kūʻai aku, e like me ka ʻohe a me nā mea hoʻopili lāʻau. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohui piha ʻia nā mea hoʻopili ʻohe a me ka lāʻau i nā mea hoʻonaninani. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopili ʻohe a me ka lāʻau i loko o ka ʻohana mea hoʻopili, mai nā paipu lipstick, nā poʻi ʻōmole, nā ʻaʻahu ʻōmole, a pēlā aku. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e aʻo mākou i kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻohe a me nā huahana lāʻau me ʻoe.
1. E aʻo e pili ana i nā huahana ʻohe a me nā huahana lāʻau
Nā huahana ʻohe a me ka lāʻaue pili ana i nā huahana i hana ʻia e nā hale hana hana huahana lāʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻohe ma ke ʻano he mea hana maka. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he mau mea pono o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me nā hīnaʻi ʻohe, nā kānana ʻohe, nā pā ʻohe, nā ʻōpala lepo ʻohe, nā mahu ʻohe, nā pulumi kuke, nā ʻōpala lepo ʻohe, nā pākeke lepo ʻohe, a me nā ʻūlū ʻohe. , nā hīnaʻi, nā pou ʻohe, nā chopsticks ʻohe, nā pulumi ʻohe, nā pāpale ʻohe, nā papa ʻohe, nā hīnaʻi hope ʻohe, nā moena ʻohe, nā moena ʻohe, nā noho ʻohe, nā noho ʻohe, nā noho hoʻomaha ʻohe, nā papa ʻokiʻoki, nā moena, nā ʻaʻahu kī, nā pale, a pēlā aku, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Aia nā papahele ʻohe kaulana a me nā lako ʻohe, a me kekahi mau hana lima lāʻau waiwai nui, e like me ke kālai ʻana i ka ʻohe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
2. nā hana lima kuʻuna.
1. Nā Pōmaikaʻi:
● Kāohi i ka rumatika rheumatoid. Loaʻa i ka ʻohe ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono a mālama pono i ka mahana. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomāalili a hoʻokuʻu paha i ka wela, a he mahana i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻomāalili i ke kauwela.
● ʻIke olakino. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻohe ka hana o ka omo ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet. He nani ke kala, palupalu a mehana, he mea maikaʻi ia no ka ʻike kanaka a hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hanana o ka myopia.
● E hōʻemi i ka walaʻau. Loaʻa i ka ʻohe ponoʻī nā hana o ka omo ʻana i ke kani, ka pale ʻana i ke kani, ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaomi kani a me ka hoʻopōkole ʻana i ka manawa kani i koe.
● E pale i ka hānō maʻi ʻaleka. Ma hope o ka mahu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻohe, ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻia, a me ke kalapona ʻia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, ua wehe ʻia nā meaola a pau i loko o nā olonā ʻohe, e hoʻopau loa ana i nā kūlana ola no nā nalo a me nā bacteria, e pale ana i ka mildew, a e hōʻemi ana i ka hanana o ka hānō a me nā maʻi ʻaleka.
● Nā ʻano kūlohelohe.ʻOhe, e like me nā kānaka, he ʻano ola maoli ia, a he mau loli maʻamau ke ʻano o ka ʻohe i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke kala maoli a me ke ʻano kūikawā o ka ʻohe e like me ka haku mele ʻo Su Dongpo o ka Song Dynasty "Makemake au e ʻai me ka ʻiʻo ʻole ma mua o ke ola me ka ʻohe ʻole." . ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe he hōʻailona o ka nani a me ka makamae. Hoʻopuka ia i ka ʻala maoli, ka ʻano ʻohe nani, a hoʻopuka pū i ke kinoea hou a ʻala, he mea maikaʻi ia no ke olakino kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
2. Nā hemahema:
● He maʻalahi ia i nā pepeke a me ka ʻōpala, a e hoʻopōʻino ʻia a māwae ʻia e ke kaiapuni.
● ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he ulana lima ʻia a ʻaʻole paʻa e like me nā lako lāʻau kila.
3. Koho mea no nā huahana ʻohe a me ka lāʻau
ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā hana lima lāʻau he mea kūikawā loa ia e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā mea ʻohe. Ma ke ʻano laulā, hele ʻoe i nā mauna ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā maikaʻi o ke aniau, a hoʻomākaukau i ʻelua ipu hao nui, kekahi soda caustic, nā pahi ʻohe, nā koʻi, curium a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ʻelua ʻohe. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka poʻe ma luna o 10 mau makahiki, ʻōpiopio loa a ʻelemakule loa paha. I ke koho ʻana i ka ʻohe, e lawe wale i ʻelima a ʻeono paha mau puʻupuʻu mai ka ʻāpana waena o ka ʻohe, a koho i hoʻokahi me kahi ʻili laumania, ʻaʻohe ʻōpala a ʻaʻohe ʻeha. Ma hope o ke kua ʻana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka pale ʻana. Ke ʻeha, ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻōla ai. No ka hana ʻana i kahi paʻa peni, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i hoʻokahi kokoke i ke aʻa. E ʻoki mua i ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paʻa peni ma kahi o 12 kenimika. E paʻakikī ke hoʻohana inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 a i ʻole 6 kenimika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mea hoʻomaha lima e like me ka lōʻihi e like me ka hiki. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻohe, e hoʻomākaukau koke i kahi ipuhao, e hoʻolapalapa i ka wai, e hoʻohui i ka soda caustic, a e hoʻomoʻa mālie ma luna o ke ahi haʻahaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, e like me ka hana ʻana o ka poʻe Cantonese i ka wai sopa. I loko o kēia wā, pono ʻoe e ʻeli mau i ka wai ʻohe ma luna o ka wai. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, e lawe i ka ʻōmole ʻohe a me nā ʻāpana ʻohe mai ke ahi, e holoi i ka wai ʻohe ma luna o ka ʻili, e hoʻokomo koke iā lākou i loko o kahi ipu ʻē aʻe o ka wai e paila ana, a hoʻomau i ka kuke ʻana. ʻEkolu hola ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia ipuhao. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa, mai wikiwiki e lawe i waho. E kali a mahana mālie ka wai, a laila holoi i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe, a uhi i ka ʻaoʻao ʻili ʻohe me ka pepa mānoanoa e pale aku ai mai nā ʻōpala. I kēlā me kēia manawa āu e ʻoki ai i ka ʻohe, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ka nui o ka hiki, no ka mea, e nui aʻe ka pohō ma hope, no laila ke kiko o ke koho ʻana i nā mea.
● ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻohe ma mua o ʻelua makahiki a ʻaʻole paʻa ka ʻohe kahiko.
● Pono ke kūpono o ka mānoanoa a me ka mānoanoa o ka pā ʻohe. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mānoanoa.
● E pale i ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua o ka ʻohe. Inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia, a e hoʻololi ia i ke kala ma ka ʻili ʻohe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
● ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana i ka manawa kūpono e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻohe a ʻae i nā olonā e loaʻa kahi e emi ai.
● E hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa e paila ai. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana, e hoʻokomo koke i loko o ka ipuhao. Mai kali a iho i lalo ma mua o ka kuke ʻana (ua piha ka ipuhao i nā pepeke, nā māwae, a me ka ʻōpala, a pau kēia mau mea i hana ʻia ma muli o ka lawelawe ʻole ʻana i ka manawa kūpono)
Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i kaʻohea hoʻi i ka home, e hohola iā ia e maloʻo i ka malu no kekahi mau lā. E makaʻala e pale i ka makū a me ka ʻōpala. A laila e hoʻohana i ka lā hoʻoilo a hoʻomaha i loko! E waiho i ka lā a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. Inā loaʻa nā pilikia e like me ka māwae i loko o kēia wā, e hoʻolei aku. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. E mālama i ka ʻohe maloʻo i kahi anuanu a maloʻo a e makaʻala i ka ea. E lawe i waho no ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki a mālama iā ia no nā makahiki ʻekolu a ʻoi. Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me ka hilinaʻi. ʻO ia mea ikaika e like me ka jade a e ʻulaʻula i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. He waiwai kakaikahi ia.
4. Ka hana ʻana i nā huahana ʻohe a me nā huahana lāʻau
He ʻano hana no ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā no nā huahana ʻohe. Wahi a nā papa like ʻole o nā ʻāpana ʻohe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana ʻohe, ʻo ka papa mua ʻo Guaqing (me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo luna), ʻo ka lua a me ke kolu o nā papa he ʻōmaʻomaʻo lua, a hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hana i nā hoʻolālā. ʻO Guaqing (me Guaqing) ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā huahana ʻohe, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i ka huahana ʻohe i loko o kahi kahua magnetic me ka ikaika induction magnetic o 0.5-1.5T, a uhi i ka huahana ʻohe me kahi ʻōmole kiʻi kūpaʻa i ka waikawa a me ka deformation (ʻōmole maikaʻi ʻole) i kālai ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole. , pīpī i ka waikawa nitric (a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ka nitrate a me nā waikawa ikaika ʻē aʻe) a i ʻole ka waikawa sulfuric a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ka waikawa nitric a me ka waikawa sulfuric me nā ʻano like ʻole o 5-65% (ka nui o ke kaumaha) ma luna o ke ʻano o ka ʻōmole, a hele ka waikawa ma o ke ʻano i kālai ʻia o ka ʻōmole maikaʻi. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pololei i ka hopena waikawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei e kahakiʻi i ka huahana me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻōpala, a laila e hoʻomoʻa iā ia ma kahi mahana i kāohi ʻia o 80°C-120°C no 3-5 mau minuke e hana i kahi hopena esterification ma waena o ka hopena waikawa a me ka fiber ʻohe, a laila e hana ana i nā huahana ʻohe e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā aka like ʻole i mae ʻole; hana ʻia ke ʻano o nā huahana ʻohe Erqing ma ke kau ʻana i nā huahana ʻohe i loko o kahi kahua magnetic me ka ikaika induction magnetic o 0.5-1.5T, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpala kiʻi pale corrosion i kālai ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole (Mold) i uhi ʻia ma ka huahana ʻohe Erqing, a laila hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana penei:
a. E pīpī i ka 1% (pakeneka kaumaha) dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt wikiwiki e komo ana ma luna o ka huahana ʻohe holoʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōmole;
b. A laila e pīpī i kahi hopena waikawa a alkaline a paʻakai paha i ʻino loa. ʻO ka nui o ka hopena e pili ana i nā koi o ke ʻano;
c. E pīpī i ka mea hoʻopaʻa kala hexahydro-1, 3, 5-triacryloyltriazine (ʻo ka nui he 1% ma ke kaumaha);
d. E pīpī i ka varnish nitrocellulose;
e. Wehe i ka ʻōmole a loaʻa i kahi ʻano me nā wahi ʻeleʻele a me ke kala kumu o ka huahana ʻohe (moena).
5. Ka mana o ka maikaʻi o nā huahana ʻohe a me nā huahana lāʻau
ʻO nā huahana ʻohe a me nā huahana lāʻau nā huahana mahiʻai i hoʻokuʻu nui ʻia e koʻu ʻāina. ʻO nā pilikia palekana a me ke olakino e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā hana lima ʻohe a me nā mea hana lima lāʻau a me nā huahana ʻohe a me nā mea hana lāʻau i hana ʻia me ka pena ua huki pū ʻia ka manaʻo mai nā ʻāina pili, a he koʻikoʻi loa ke kūlana. Aia kekahi mau pilikia e hiki ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana paʻa ʻole a alakaʻi i nā huahana e lawe ana i nā meaola ʻino.
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻano hana nui no ka pepehi ʻana i nā meaola ʻino i loko o ka lāʻau a me ka ʻohe, ʻo ia ka fumigation a me ka mālama wela.ʻO ka huahana ʻohe a me ka lāʻauPono nā hale hana hana i kahi kaʻina hana maloʻo i ka wā o ka hana ʻana a me ke kaʻina hana. Inā mālama pono ʻia nā ʻōkuhi koʻikoʻi e like me ka mahana, ka makū a me ka manawa, hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kumu o ka mālama ʻino. No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama wela ma ke ʻano he ala kūpono no nā ʻoihana huahana lāʻau e hoʻopau i nā hopena ʻino. ʻAno makemake ʻia. Ua lako kekahi mau ʻoihana me nā lako hoʻomaloʻo lāʻau, akā i mea e wehe ai i ka makū mai ka lāʻau me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nahā a me ka deformation, hoʻohana pinepine nā ʻoihana i ka hoʻomaloʻo haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ʻano mālama i hoʻokō i nā koi mālama o ka pepehi ʻana i nā meaola ʻino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka makū kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpala a me nā pepeke i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia.
Manaʻo nā kauka anti-mold e kālele nui ana ka pale ʻana i ka mildew i ka hana ʻana i nā mea maka a me ka pale ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā mea maka e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka mold i ka lāʻau ʻohe i hana ʻole ʻia. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka mea anti-fungal lāʻau ʻohe a waiho ʻia e maloʻo no 5 a 10 mau minuke. ʻO ia hoʻi, e ʻae i nā mea anti-mildew e pili i kēia mau mea ʻohe a me nā mea lāʻau i hana ʻole ʻia. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, e loaʻa i nā huahana nā hana anti-mildew.
ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. Inā ua mālama ʻia nā mea maka, e loaʻa i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia ka hana anti-mold, a ʻaʻohe pono e hana hou i ka mālama anti-mold. Eia nō naʻe, no nā hana lima ʻohe a me nā hana lima lāʻau i hana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, pono nō hoʻi mākou e hana i ka mālama anti-mildew. Pili nui kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili o ka huahana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaiapuni hoʻopili. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili e pili ana i ka pīpī ʻana i ka ʻili o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia me ka ʻaila anti-mildew ʻohe e hana i kahi papa pale anti-mildew ma luna o ka huahana e pale aku ai i ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka kaohi nui o ke kaiapuni pani, ʻo ia ka pono o ka huahana i kahi kaiapuni maikaʻi i loko o kahi ākea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me kahi kaiapuni piha i nā mea anti-mildew. Hiki ke hana maʻalahi ʻia kēia. E kau i kahi lepili ma ka ʻōpala huahana. ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe biochemical, e like me ka nui o ka huahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā kikoʻī kūpono e like me 1G, 2G, 4G, 10G, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā papa anti-mildew i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻokuʻu lohi hiki ke mālama pono i ke kaiapuni anti-mildew. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā kikoʻī like ʻole e like me nā huahana like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomalu maʻalahi i ka haʻahaʻa pili, mālama i kahi ākea pale mildew, a pale i nā huahana mai ka ʻōpala i loko o 6 mau mahina.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-17-2024