Uko udushya mu gupakira ibintu by'ubwiza birushaho gukurura abantu benshi mu bigo, uburyo bushya bwo gupakira ibintu byagiye bihinduka butandukanye, kuva ku guhanga udushya mu buryo bw'ibishushanyo kugeza ku guhanga udushya mu miterere no mu mikorere, ndetse no guhanga udushya mu buryo bugezweho mu gupakira ibikoresho n'ibikoresho. , uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira ibintu byafunguye amasoko y'ubuhanzi mu guhanga udushya mu bigo. Nk'ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije byakunze gukundwa n'ibigo n'abaguzi, nk'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibintu by'imigano n'ibiti. Muri iki cyiciro, ibikoresho byo gupakira ibintu by'imigano n'ibiti byashyizwe mu mavuta yo kwisiga. Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibintu by'imigano n'ibiti bikoreshwa mu muryango w'ibikoresho byo gupakira, kuva ku miyoboro yo ku minwa, imipfundikizo y'amacupa, amakoti y'amacupa, n'ibindi. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzamenya amakuru amwe yerekeye imigano n'ibikomoka ku biti hamwe nawe.
1. Menya ibijyanye n'ibikomoka ku migano n'ibiti
Ibikoresho by'imigano n'ibitireba ibicuruzwa bikorwa n'inganda zitunganya ibikomoka ku biti zikoresha imigano nk'ibikoresho fatizo. Ni ibintu bikenerwa cyane buri munsi, nk'ibiseke by'imigano, imisumeno y'imigano, uruzitiro rw'imigano, amasafuriya y'imigano, imitobe y'imigano, imitobe yo guteka, amasafuriya y'imigano, indobo z'umukungugu w'imigano, n'amasafuriya y'imigano. , ibiseke, inkingi z'imigano, inkoni zo guteka, imitobe y'imigano, ingofero z'imigano, ibiseke by'imigano, imitobe y'imigano, imitobe y'imigano, ibitanda by'imigano, intebe z'imigano, intebe z'imigano, intebe zo mu cyumba cyo kuraramo cy'imigano, imbaho zo guteka, imitobe, imitobe y'icyayi, amarido, n'ibindi, mu myaka ya vuba aha Hari ibikoresho bizwi cyane byo hasi n'imigano, ndetse n'ibindi bikorwa by'ubukorikori by'ibiti by'agaciro, nk'ibishushanyo by'imigano n'ibindi.
2.ubukorikori gakondo.
1. Ibyiza:
● Irinda indwara ya rubagimpande. Bamboo ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura no kubungabunga ubushyuhe mu buryo bwikora. Ntikonjesha cyangwa ngo irekure ubushyuhe, kandi irashyuha mu gihe cy'itumba kandi ikonje mu mpeshyi.
● Kubona neza. Imiterere y'umugano ifite akazi ko gukurura imirasire ya ultraviolet. Ibara ni ryiza, ryoroshye kandi rishyushye, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro ku kureba kw'umuntu kandi bishobora kugabanya indwara ya myopia.
● Kugabanya urusaku. Umugano ubwawo ufite inshingano zo gufata amajwi, gukingira urusaku, kugabanya umuvuduko w'amajwi no kugabanya igihe cy'amajwi asigaye.
● Irinde asima iterwa n'ubwivumbure. Iyo umugano utetse, ugasigwa ibara ry'umweru, kandi ugashyirwamo karuboni ku bushyuhe bwinshi, intungamubiri zose ziri mu mugozi w'umugano zirakurwaho, bigasenya burundu ubuzima bw'udukoko na bagiteri, bikarinda indwara ya mildew, kandi bikagabanya indwara ya asima na allergie.
● Imiterere karemano.Umugano, kimwe n'abantu, ni imiterere karemano y'ibinyabuzima, kandi imiterere y'imigano igira impinduka zihoraho mu buryo butari bwo. Ibara karemano n'imiterere yihariye y'imigano ni nk'umusizi Su Dongpo wo mu Ngoma y'indirimbo "Nahitamo kurya nta nyama kuruta kubaho nta migano." . Ibikoresho karemano ni ikimenyetso cy'ubwiza n'agaciro. Bigaragaza impumuro karemano, imiterere myiza y'imigano, kandi binatanga umwuka mwiza kandi uhumura neza, ingirakamaro ku buzima bw'umubiri no mu mutwe.
2. Ingaruka mbi:
● Ikunze kwandura udukoko n'ibihumyo, kandi izahinduka isura yayo ikanasenyuka bitewe n'ibidukikije.
● Inyinshi muri zo ziboshywe n'intoki kandi ntizifashe neza nk'ibikoresho by'imbaho by'icyuma.
3. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu biti n'imigano
Gukora ubukorikori bw'ibiti ni umwihariko cyane ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho by'imigano. Muri rusange, ujya mu misozi nyuma y'itumba, mbere y'impeshyi, igihe ikirere kiba cyiza, ugategura inkono ebyiri nini z'icyuma, soda yo gukaraba, ibyuma by'imigano, amashoka, curium n'ibindi bikoresho. Ni byiza guhitamo imigano ibiri. Abantu barengeje imyaka 10, bakiri bato cyane cyangwa bakuze cyane si byiza. Mu guhitamo imigano, fata amapfundo atanu cyangwa atandatu gusa mu gice cyo hagati cy'imigano, hanyuma uhitemo imwe ifite ubuso bworoshye, nta bisebe cyangwa ibikomere. Nyuma yo gutema, ugomba kandi kwitondera uburyo bwo kuyirinda. Iyo umaze gukomereka, nta buryo bwo gukira. Kugira ngo ukore icyuma cyo gufatamo ikaramu, ushobora guhitamo kimwe cyegereye umuzi. Kata uburebure bwa mbere. Uburebure bw'icyuma cyo gufatamo ikaramu muri rusange ni santimetero 12. Bizagorana kuyikoresha niba irenga santimetero 15 cyangwa 6. Ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho byo kuruhukaho ukuboko birebire bishoboka. Nyuma yo gutema umugano, hita ushyiraho inkono, uteke amazi, ushyiremo soda, hanyuma uteke ku muriro muke igihe kirekire, nk'uko abantu bo muri Cantonese bakora isupu. Muri iki gihe, ugomba guhora uvanamo umutobe w'umugano ku mazi. Nyuma y'amasaha make, kuraho umuyoboro w'umugano n'uduce twa bamboo ku muriro, kuraho umutobe w'umugano ku buso, hita ubishyira mu yindi nkono irimo amazi abira, hanyuma ukomeze guteka. Buri nkono bifata amasaha agera kuri atatu. Igihe kirangiye, ntukihutire kubikuramo. Tegereza kugeza igihe amazi ashyushye buhoro buhoro, hanyuma uhanagure ubuso, hanyuma upfuke uruhande rw'uruhu rw'umugano n'impapuro nini kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyagurika. Igihe cyose ukata umugano, gerageza gufata byinshi bishoboka, kuko igihombo kizaba kinini nyuma, bityo intego yo guhitamo ibikoresho ni
● Imbuto ifite imyaka irenga ibiri kandi ishaje ifite ubukana buke.
● Ubunini n'ubugari bw'urukuta rw'umugano bigomba kuba bikwiriye. Ubunini si ko buri gihe burushaho kuba bwiza.
● Rinda uruhu rw'icyatsi kibisi rw'umugano. Iyo uruhu rw'icyatsi kibisi rwangiritse, ntirushobora gusanwa, kandi bizatera itandukaniro ry'amabara ku buso bw'umugano mu gihe kizaza.
● Gufungura ibice ku gihe bishobora kurekura imbaraga z'umugano no gutuma insinga zigira umwanya wo kugabanuka.
● Fata igihe cyo kubira. Umaze gufungura uduce, shyira mu nkono vuba bishoboka. Ntutegereze ko imanuka umusozi mbere yo kuyiteka (ibitoki biba birimo udukoko, imikaka, n'ibihumyo, byose biterwa no kutabikora ku gihe)
Nyuma yo gukataumuganoUgasubira mu rugo, ubyikubire mu gicucu mu gihe cy'iminsi myinshi. Witondere kwirinda ubushuhe n'ibihumyo. Hanyuma koresha izuba ry'imbeho ubyibushyemo! Bireke ku zuba kugeza mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi. Niba habayeho ibibazo nko kwangirika muri iki gihe, bijugunye. Nyuma y'intangiriro z'impeshyi. Bika umugano wumye ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kandi wite ku guhumeka. Bijyane ahantu hasuzumwa buri mwaka kandi ubibike mu gihe kirenga imyaka itatu. Niba atari bibi, ushobora kubikoresha wizeye. Ibyo bikoresho birakomeye nka jade kandi bizahinduka umutuku uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ni ubutunzi budasanzwe.
4.Gutunganya ibikomoka ku migano n'ibiti
Uburyo bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibikomoka ku migano. Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'uduce tw'imigano dukoreshwa mu bikomoka ku migano, urwego rwa mbere ni Guaqing (harimo n'icyatsi cyo hejuru), urwego rwa kabiri n'urwa gatatu ni icyatsi cya kabiri, kandi uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mu gukora ibishushanyo mbonera. Guaqing (harimo na Guaqing) Gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibikomoka ku migano ni ugushyira umusaruro w'imigano mu butaka bufite imbaraga za rukuruzi zingana na 0.5-1.5T, no gupfuka umusaruro w'imigano ukoresheje ibumba rirwanya aside kandi rirwanya impinduka (ibumba ritari ryiza) rishushanyijeho ibishushanyo bitandukanye. , gutera aside nitrike (cyangwa uruvange rwa nitrate n'izindi aside zikomeye) cyangwa aside sulfurike cyangwa uruvange rwa aside nitrike na aside sulfurike bifite ingano zitandukanye za 5-65% (uburemere ku ijana) ku ishusho y'ibumba, maze aside ikanyura mu ishusho yashushanyije y'ibumba ryiza. Ku bimera bya bamboo, ushobora kandi gukoresha umuti wa aside wavuzwe haruguru kugira ngo ushushanye kuri uwo muti udakoresheje ibumba, hanyuma ugatekesha ku bushyuhe bugenzuwe bwa 80°C-120°C mu gihe cy'iminota 3-5 kugira ngo habeho impinduka hagati y'umuti wa aside na fibre ya bamboo, bityo bigatuma umusaruro wa bamboo ugaragaza imiterere myiza y'amabara atandukanye adashira; imiterere y'umuti wa bamboo wa Erqing ikorwa binyuze mu gushyira umusaruro wa bamboo mu butaka bufite imbaraga za rukuruzi za 0.5-1.5T, kandi hakoreshejwe ibumba rirwanya ingese ryanditseho imiterere itandukanye (Mold) ritwikiriwe ku muti wa bamboo wa Erqing, hanyuma hagakorwa ibi bikurikira:
a. Fata 1% (ibipimo by'uburemere) dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt, igera ku bicuruzwa byose bya bamboo n'ibihumyo;
b. Hanyuma utere umuti urimo aside cyangwa alkaline cyangwa umunyu mwinshi. Ingano y'umuti iterwa n'ibikenewe mu buryo bw'igishushanyo;
c. Fafaza umuti ufata amabara witwa hexahydro-1, 3, 5-triacryloyltriazine (uburemere bw'umubare ni 1%);
d. Shyira vanilla ya nitrocellulose;
e. Kuraho ifuro hanyuma ubone igishushanyo gifite ikirere cyijimye n'ibara ry'umwimerere ry'umugano (umusatsi).
5. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibikomoka ku migano n'ibiti
Ibikomoka ku mbaho n'ibiti ni byo bikomoka ku buhinzi byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye. Ibibazo by'umutekano n'ubuzima bijyanye n'umusaruro w'ibihangano n'ibiti hamwe n'ibikomoka ku mbaho n'ibiti biva mu marangi nabyo byakuruye ibitekerezo by'ibihugu bireba, kandi iki kibazo kirakomeye cyane. Hariho kandi ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa buhindagurika kandi bigatera ibicuruzwa byangiza.
Muri iki gihe, uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kwica udukoko twangiza mu biti no mu biti birimo gutwika no kuvura ubushyuhe.Ibikomoka ku mbaho n'ibitiInganda zitunganya zigomba kugira uburyo bwo kumisha mu gihe cyo gukora no gutunganya. Igihe cyose ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'igihe bigenzuwe neza, intego yo kuvura nabi ishobora no kugerwaho. Kubwibyo, kuvura ubushyuhe bishobora gukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwiza ku bigo bitunganya ibiti kugira ngo bikureho ingaruka mbi. Uburyo bwiza. Amwe mu masosiyete afite ibikoresho byo kumisha ibiti, ariko kugira ngo akureho ubushuhe mu giti mu gihe bigabanya kwangirika no guhinduka, amasosiyete muri rusange akoresha kumisha mu bushyuhe buke. Ariko, ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibuhura n'ibisabwa mu kuvura ibinyabuzima byangiza hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi, kandi bushobora gutuma ibihumyo n'udukoko bikura mu bicuruzwa birangiye.
Abaganga bavura indwara z’ibihumyo bemeza ko gukumira indwara z’ibihumyo byibanda cyane cyane ku gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo no kurinda umusaruro urangiye. Gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo ahanini bigamije kurwanya indwara z’ibihumyo ku giti cy’imigano kitaratunganywa cyane. Muri rusange, bitoswa n’ibiti by’imigano birwanya indwara z’ibihumyo hanyuma bikareka bikama mu gihe cy’iminota 5 kugeza ku 10. Ni ukuvuga ko, reka ibintu birwanya indwara z’ibihumyo bihume kuri ibyo bikoresho by’imigano n’ibiti bitaratunganywa cyane. Nyuma yo kumisha no gutunganya, ibicuruzwa bizagira inshingano zo kurwanya indwara z’ibihumyo.
Ikindi ni ugutunganya umusaruro urangiye. Niba ibikoresho fatizo byaratunganyijwe, umusaruro urangiye uzaba ufite imikorere yo kurwanya imyumbati, kandi nta mpamvu yo kongera gukora imiti yo kurwanya imyumbati. Ariko, ku bihangano by’imigano n’ibiti byakozwe mu buryo bw’ubukorikori bitavuwe, tugomba kandi gukora imiti yo kurwanya imyumbati. Ibi bikubiyemo cyane cyane gutunganya ibicuruzwa ku buso no kugenzura ibidukikije bipfunyitse. Gutunganya ubuso bikubiyemo cyane cyane gutera umuti wo kurwanya imyumbati ku buso bw’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kwirinda imyumbati ku buso bw’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo birinde imyumbati. Igenzura ry’ingenzi ry’ibidukikije bisimbura ibicuruzwa ni uko ibicuruzwa bigomba kugira ibidukikije byiza ahantu hafunze neza, hari ubushuhe buke kandi hari ahantu huzuye ibintu birwanya imyumbati. Ibi kandi bishobora gukorwa byoroshye. Shyira ikimenyetso ku gipfunyiko cy’ibicuruzwa. Umuti wo mu bwoko bwa Biochemical desiccant, ukurikije ingano y'umuti, ushobora guhitamo ibipimo bikwiye nka 1G, 2G, 4G, 10G, nibindi. Ibinini birwanya ubwandu byakozwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigabanya ubukana bw'ubwandu bishobora kubungabunga ibidukikije birwanya ubwandu. Ushobora kandi guhitamo ibipimo bitandukanye ukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Bishobora kugenzura ubushuhe byoroshye, kugumana ahantu hadashobora kwangirika, no kurinda ibicuruzwa kwanduzwa n'ubwandu mu mezi 6.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 17 Mata 2024