Kupu Whakataki: Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā ipu karāhe he kore paitini, he kore reka hoki; he mārama ngā rauemi, he rerekē ngā āhua, he ataahua ngā mata, he pai ngā āhuatanga ārai, he ātete ki te hau, he nui ngā rauemi mata, he noa, he utu whaitake, ā, he maha ngā huringa. He painga anō hoki tōna, arā, he ātete ki te wera, he ātete ki te pēhanga, he ātete ki te horoi. Ka taea te whakahoromata i ngā pāmahana teitei, ā, ka rongoatia ki ngā pāmahana iti kia kore ai e pirau ngā mea o roto mō te wā roa. Nā ōna painga maha i whakamahia whānuitia ai i roto i te umanga takai matū o ia rā.
Whakamāramatanga Hua
I roto i te umanga whakapaipai, ko ngā hua tākai i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi mata pēnei i te onepu quartz, te kōhatu papa, te barium sulfate, te waikawa boric, te onepu boron, me ngā matū mata, me ngā rauemi āwhina pēnei i ngā kaihoko whakamārama, ngā kaihoko tae, ngā kaihoko tango tae, me ngā emulsifier, i tukatukahia mā te tuhi, te pupuhi, me ētahi atu tukanga ka kiia he ipu karāhe, he pounamu rānei.
Te tukanga whakaputa
1. Te tukanga hanga
Tuatahi, me hoahoa me te hanga i tētahi pokepokea ai. Ko te rauemi mata o te karāhe he onepu quartz, ka rewahia kia wai i ngā pāmahana teitei me ētahi atu rauemi āwhina. Kātahi ka werohia ki roto i te pokepokea ai, ka whakamataohia, ka tapahia, ka whakamahanahia kia hanga he pounamu karāhe.
2. Te maimoatanga mata
Ko te mata o tepounamu karāheka taea te rongoā ki te paninga rehu, te whakakikorua hiko UV, me ētahi atu kia pai ake ai te āhua o te hua. Ko te raina whakaputa rehu mō ngā pounamu karāhe he mea hanga i tētahi whare rehu, he mekameka iri, me tētahi oumu. Mō ngā pounamu karāhe, kei reira anō te tukanga maimoatanga-mua, ā, me aro nui ki te take o te tukunga wai para. Mō te kounga o te rehu pounamu karāhe, e pā ana ki te maimoatanga wai, te horoi mata o ngā mahi, te kawe hiko o ngā matau, te rahinga hau, te nui o te paura i rehuhia, me te taumata o ngā kaiwhakahaere.
3. Tānga whakairoiro
I runga i te mata o ngā pounamu karāhe, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tukanga, ngā tikanga rānei pēnei i te tā wera, te tā mata waituhi pāmahana-tiketike/pāmahana-iti, me te tapanga.
ranunga hua
1. Tinana o te pounamu
Whakarōpūtia e te waha o te pounamu: pounamu waha whānui, pounamu waha whaiti
Whakarōpūtia mā te tae: mā noa, mā teitei, mā tioata, mā miraka, tī, kakariki, me ētahi atu.
Whakarōpūtia e te āhua: porotakaroa, porowhita, papatahi, koki, kōniko, me ētahi atu
Ngā kaha noa: 5ml, 10ml, 15ml, 20ml, 25ml, 30ml, 50ml, 55ml, 60ml, 75ml, 100ml, 110ml, 120ml, 125ml, 150ml, 200ml
2. Waha pounamu
Ngā waha pounamu noa: Ø 18/400, Ø 20/400, Ø 22/400
Tikanga (pounamu waha whānui): Ø 33mm, Ø 38mm, Ø 43mm, Ø 48mm, Ø 63mm, Ø 70mm, Ø 83mm, Ø 89mm, Ø 100mm
Pounamu (mana whakahaere): Ø 10mm, Ø 15mm, Ø 20mm, Ø 25mm, Ø 30mm
3. Ngā whare tautoko
He maha ngā wā ka honoa ngā pounamu karāhe ki ngā hua pēnei i ngā mono o roto, ngā taupoki nui, ngā pata rānei, ngā pata, ngā taupoki konumohe, ngā pane papu kirihou, ngā pane papu konumohe, ngā taupoki taupoki pounamu, me ētahi atu. Ko te whakapiri totoka he mea tākai ki roto i ngā pounamu waha whānui, he pai ake me ngā taupoki konumohe, kirihou rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taupoki mō te rehu tae me ētahi atu pānga; ko te whakapiri wai, ko te whakapiri wai rānei he tikanga whānui, he pounamu waha whaiti, me whai pane papu. Mena he taupoki, me whai mono o roto. Mena he whakapiri wai, me whai kōhao iti me te mono o roto. Mena he matotoru, me whai kōhao nui te mono o roto.
Ngā whakatūpatotanga hokohoko
1. Whakaahuatanga o te rahinga iti rawa o te ota:
Nā ngā āhuatanga hanga o te karāhe (kāore e whakaaetia kia mutu ngā oumu i te wā e hiahiatia ana), ki te kore he taonga, ko te rahinga iti rawa e hiahiatia ana mai i te 30000 ki te 100000, 200000 rānei.
2. Huringa hanga
I taua wā anō, he roa te huringa hanga, tata ki te 30 ki te 60 rā te roa, ā, ko te āhuatanga o te karāhe ko te nui ake o te ota, ko te pumau ake o te kounga. Engari he ngoikoretanga anō hoki ō ngā pounamu karāhe, pērā i te taumaha, te utu nui mō te kawe me te rokiroki, me te kore e ātete ki te pānga.
3. Utu mō te pokepokea ai te karāhe:
E 2500 yuan te utu mō te pokepoke ā-ringa, ā, e 4000 yuan te utu mō te pokepoke aunoa. Mō te 1-puta 4, 1-puta 8 rānei, e 16000 yuan ki te 32000 yuan te utu, i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te kaihanga. He parauri, he tae rānei te pounamu hinu kakara, ā, he hukapapa te tae, ka taea te karo i te mārama. He mowhiti haumaru kei te taupoki, ā, ka taea te whakauru ki te mono o roto, ki te maturuturu rānei. Ko ngā pounamu hinu kakara he nuinga ngā pane papu rehu ngawari, he taupoki kirihou rānei.
4. Ngā tohutohu tā:
He pounamu mārama te tinana o te pounamu, ā, ko te pounamu hukapapa he pounamu tae e kiia nei ko "Pouaka Pōro Ma, Pounamu Hinu Kakara" (kāore i te whakamahia whānuitia te tae engari he nui te rahinga ota me te iti ake te whakamahinga mō ngā raina ngaio). Ko te pānga rehu e hiahiatia ana he 0.5-1.1 yuan tāpiri mō ia pounamu, i runga i te rohe me te uaua o te taurite tae. Ko te utu tā mata hiraka he 0.1 yuan mō ia tae, ā, ka taea te tatau i ngā pounamu porotaka hei tae kotahi. Ko ngā pounamu kore taurite ka tatauhia hei tae e rua, e maha rānei. E rua ngā momo tā mata mō ngā pounamu karāhe. Ko tētahi ko te tā mata waituhi pāmahana teitei, e tohuhia ana e te kore e memeha, te tae mangu, me te uaua ki te whakatutuki i te pānga taurite tae papura. Ko tētahi ko te tā mata waituhi pāmahana iti, he kanapa te tae me te hiahia nui ki te waituhi, ki te kore ka ngawari te taka. Mō te patu huakita pounamu
Te tono whakapaipai
Ko ngā ipu karāhe te tuarua o ngā momo rauemi tākai whakapaipai nui rawa atu,
Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te kirīmi, te hinu kakara, te paninga whao, te hinu kakara, te toner, te hinu kakara me ētahi atu hua.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-22-2024